1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯-阴离子表面活性剂-季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂显色反应及其应用

在三乙醇胺介质中,新试剂1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(HDNPAPT)与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂及阴离子表面活性剂(AS)反应显色,形成三元络合物.研究了显色体系的条件实验,建立了测定阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBOSO_3Na)、十二烷基磺酸钠(DOSO_3Na)和十二烷基硫酸钠(DSO_4Na)的方法,表观摩尔吸光系数均达10~4以上.方法已应用于环境水样中阴离子表面活性剂的测定.     

1-(3-硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究及应用

在NaOH碱性介质中,1 (3 硝基苯基) 3 [4 (苯基偶氮)苯基] 三氮烯(m NPPAPT)分别与阳离子表面活性剂(CS)溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵(DDMBAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和溴化十四烷基吡啶(TPB)反应显色形成离子配合物,它们与m NPPAPT形成离子配合物比均为2∶1。CTMAB、CPB、TPB、DDMBAB与m NPPAPT形成配合物最大吸收波长分别位于538、538、625、637nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达(103～104)L·mol-1·cm-1。研究了测定微量阳离子表面活性剂的条件,建立了新的分析方法,并应用于实样分析。     

1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯-溴化十六烷基三甲胺-阴离子表面活性剂的显色反应

1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NSPAPT),在三乙醇铵介质和溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下,与阴离子表面活性剂(AS),十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBOSO3Na)、十二烷基磺酸钠(DOSO3Na)、十二烷基硫酸钠(DSO4Na)分别形成1∶2紫红色配合物,配合物最大吸收峰位于598 nm,此方法应用于水样中微量阴离子表面活性剂的分析,所得结果的RSD均小于2%,且与亚甲基蓝光度法的测定结果相符。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮光度法测定锌

研究了新型苯基荧光酮类显色试剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮(3,4-DHPF)与锌离子显色反应的条件及应用. 结果表明, 在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下, 在pH 8.2的Na2HPO4-KH2PO4缓冲溶液中, 锌与3,4-DHPF形成1∶1的红色络合物, 所形成的络合物的最大吸收值位于560 nm处, 表观摩尔吸光系数为1.23×105 L·mol-1·cm-1;红色络合物至少稳定8 h以上, 锌含量在0～1.40 μg/5 mL范围内符合比尔定律;拟定方法已用于茶叶中微量锌的测定.     

新型三氮烯试剂与阴离子表面活性剂相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

自制新型1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸基)-3-[(4-偶氮苯基)苯基]-三氮烯(NASAPAPT)试剂作为荧光试剂,研究其与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)的荧光性能.结果表明,NASAPAPT与SDBS产生荧光猝灭作用,在优化的实验条件下,测定SDBS的线性范围为2.52×10-8～1.06×10-6 mol,L-1内,检出限为1.93×10-8 moL·L-1.方法应用于环境水样中痕量SDBS的测定,回收率在98.39％～102.460％.计算了NASAPAPT与SDBS的热力学函数,表明它们之间主要靠范德华力结合.     

1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应

由于在1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT)的分析功能基(N=N-NH)上引入了强助色杂环吡啶基,当PYPAPT与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)显色时,表现出它是高灵敏的显色试剂。本文研究结果与文献报道1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3．[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NAS-APAPT)及1-(2-6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应比较,PY     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与钨(Ⅵ)的显色反应研究

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,2,3,7 三羟基 9 (4,5 二溴 邻硝基)苯基荧光酮(DBONPF)与钨(Ⅵ)的显色反应及光度性能。在0.4mol LH2SO4介质中,试剂与钨(Ⅵ)形成化学计量比为2∶1的红色络合物,其最大吸收峰位于547nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.64×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为4.12μg L,钨质量浓度在0～500μg L范围内符合比尔定律,分析方法可用于钢样中微量钨的测定。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应研究

新合成了吡啶类三氮烯显色剂1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(NPDBPDT),并研究了NPDBPDT与锌的显色反应。在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH 10.0)介质中,于表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,锌与试剂生成1∶2络合物。该络合物在450 nm处有最大正吸收峰,以540 nm为参比波长,450 nm为测量波长进行双峰双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.17×105L.mol-1.cm-1,锌含量在0~12μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。     

1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PIPAPT)的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,于pH 11.0 Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲体系中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成4∶1的橘红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于523 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.19×105L.mol-1.cm-1。镉质量浓度在0~0.7μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。方法可用于水中微量镉的测定。     

新试剂4,4′-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究

本文研究了新试剂4,4′-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯(BPTTBP)与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)的显色反应。结果表明,在NaOH碱性介质中,试剂BPTTBP分别与CPB和CTMAB形成紫色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长为607nm。试剂BPTTBP与CPB和CTMAB的缔合比均为1∶1,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.46×104L·mol-1·cm-1和1.82×104L·mol-1·cm-1,CPB和CTMAB含量在0～1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内符合比耳定律。方法直接用于废水中微量CPB和CTMAB的测定,结果满意。     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of (E)-1-(Morpholino)-2-(thiomethyl)-2-phenylvinylphosphonate

1 INTRODUCTION Phosphorus-containing vinyl compounds havebeen widely studied due to their versatile physiolo-gical activities and applications in transition metalchemistry, asymmetric catalysis and photorearrange-ment[1～4]. In our previous papers, we have reportedthe syntheses of 2,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted-1,3-dithio-les[5] and 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis-(p-chloro-phe-nyl)thiophenes[6] by the reactions of α-thioaroyl-thiofor-mamide with trimethyl phosphite at room tempera-ture and in refl…     

Synthesis of 1-(alkylamino)- and 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones

Unlike 1-aminobenzimidazoles, 1-alkylaminobenzimidazoles are thiolated on fusing with sulfur without elimination of theN-amino group, yielding the previously unknown 1-(alkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. These compounds can be more conveniently obtained on a preparative scale by thiolation of 1-alkylacetamidobenzimidazoles with subsequent hydrolytic elimination of the acetyl group. When 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoles are fused with sulfur, they are converted into 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. By alkylation of 1-(methylamino)- and 1-(diethylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones with methyl iodide in alkaline media the corresponding 2-(methylthio)benzimidazoles were prepared.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2231–2235, November, 1995.The authors are grateful to the Contest Center of Basic Natural Science at St. Petersburg University for financial support of this study.     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

A New Chiral Synthesis of Naturally Occurring (-)-(S)-4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone

4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinoneIisanattractivesimplemolecule.First,ithasservedasakeyintermediateinthesynthesis'ofoxiracetam,adrugusefulforimprovinglearningandmemory.Second,IcanbeeasilytransformedintoantiepilepticandhypotensivedrugGABOB',andhypolipidemicagentcarnitine'.Third,(-)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrro-lidinoneIhasbeenisolated'fromthetoadstollAmanitamuscaria.Itsabsoluteconfigurationhasbeenerroneouslyassigned'as(R).ThefirstchiralsynthesisofthiscompoundhasbeenreportedbyPifferi#.However,notuntil1984didi…     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties of 1-（4-（Dimethylamino）benzylidene）- 4-（naphthalen- 1-yl） Thiosemicarbazide

1 INTRODUCTION Recently, for the fluorescent properties, Schiff base has been more and more important and widely studied in density optical memories, nonlinear op- tics (NLO), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), polymer LED and electrogenerated chemilumines- cence (ECL)[1~5]. Thiosemicarbazones are a kind of Schiff bases with thiourea and good ligands easily chelating with transition metal ions. Although they have been studied extensively for a long time due to their chemical and b…     

1—间甲氧苯基—2—二甲胺甲基环己醇的合成与结构研究

通过间溴苯甲醚与２－二甲胺甲基环己酮反应制得１－间甲氧苯基－２－二胺甲基环己醇，对其分离得到相应的顺反异构体，对反应的立体化学进行了分析，并对＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱确定了顺反异构体的构型。     

Selective Spectrophotometric Determination of Palladium (II) With 2-(5-Bromo-2-Pyridylazo)-5-(Diethylamino)-Phenol

Abstract

A spectrophotometric study of the Pd(II) complex of a reagent 2-(5-Bromo-2-Pyridylazo)-5-(diethylamino)-Phenol (5-Br-PADAP) is presented. A violet complex is formed at pH 3.53, and shows maximal absorbance at 585 nm with molar absorptivity of 3.86 × 10⁴ 1. mol^?1 cm^?1. Beer's law is obeyed up to 50 μ of Pd(II). The method offers the advantages of simplicity, high precision, requires no extraction and is very selective, where 5.0 mg Pt(VI) and 0.3 mg Au(III) ions do not interfere.     

3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins

3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and hetarylacetonitriles. Alkylation and acylation of 3-hetaryl-7-hydroxycoumarins were studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 432–434, September–October, 2005.     

Spectral-luminescent and solvatochromic properties of 2-(3-coumarinyl)-5-(2′-(R-amino)-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

Spectral-luminescent properties of the newly synthesized 2-(3^′-coumarinyl)-5-(2′-(R-amino)-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been investigated in solvents of various polarity and hydrogen-bonding ability. It has been found that for all the studied compounds no excited state intramolecular proton transfer occurs despite the presence of coumarinyl fragment - electron acceptor effect of the coumarinyl fragment is not sufficient to increase the excited state acidity of the amino group. It has been found that the absorption spectra of the studied compounds shift to higher energy with increase in solvent polarity, whereas corresponding fluorescence spectra shift to lower energy with solvent polarity increase. It has been suggested that long-wavelength shifts of the fluorescence spectra of the studied compounds with increase in solvent polarity is caused by the solvent relaxation. The observed solvent relaxation effect allow us to propose some of the studied compounds as potential probes to monitor changes in solvent relaxation in low-polar media and as potential probes for rigidochromic effect.     

A practical stereoselective synthesis of (S)-( - )-ofloxacin

A very efficient and practical procedure for preparation of ( S)-( - )-ofloxacin has been developed (10 steps, overall yield ≥ 45 % ) . The key step of this approach is the regioselective nucleophilic substitution of 2-position fluorine atom of 2,3,4-tirfluoronitrobenzene by (S)-glycerol acetonide.