人口问题中广义三维GINZBURG-LANDAU模型方程

本文讨论三维广义Ginzburg-Landau模型方程的初边值问题ut=-a1↓△^4u a2↓△^2u ↓△^2g(u) G(u),σu/σv=0,σ△u/σv=0,u(x,0)=u0(x)解的整体存在性、唯一性、渐近性质和爆破。     

Multiple positive solutions for a fourth-order p-Laplacian Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on time scales

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions for the following fourthorder p-Laplacian Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on time scales ﹛[φp(u△△(t))u △△= f(t, u(σ(t))), t ∈ [a, b],α0 u(a)- β0u△(a) = 0, γ0 u(σ(b)) + δ0 u△(σ(b)) = 0,α0(φp(u△△))(a)- β0(φp(u△△))△(a) = 0,γ0(φp(u△△))(σ(b)) + δ0(φp(u△△))△(σ(b)) = 0,where φp(s) is the p-Laplacian operator. Under growth conditions on the nonlinearity f some existence results of at least two and three positive solutions for the above problem are obtained by virtue of fixed point theorems on cone. In particular, the nonlinearity f may be both sublinear and superlinear.     

Darcy-Stokes方程的一种局部稳定化有限元方法

1 引 言 {σu-v△u+▽p=f在Ω ▽·u=0在Ω (u)=0在(e)Ω 其中u=(u1,u2)为二维向量,Ω(c)R2是多边形区域,σ,v是粘性系数(σ,V不能同时为零),f表示外力.     

一类非线性抛物方程粘性解的存在惟一性及其在图像处理中的应用

证明一类非线性抛物方程ut-g(DGσ*u,D2Gσ*u)Du div DDuu=0u(x,0)=u0粘性解的存在惟一性,并通过实验验证了该模型在图像处理中的应用.     

含临界指数的拟线性椭圆系统正对称解的存在性（英文）

本文讨论一类拟线性椭圆型系统-Δpu=μ|u|p-2 u|x|p+2αQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α-2 u|v|β+σ1|u|q1-2 u,x∈Ω,-Δpv=μ|v|p-2v|x|p+2βQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α|v|β-2v+σ2|v|q2-2v,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈Ω,其中Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)是p-Laplacian,2≤pN,ΩRN是一个有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,且Ω关于O(N)的一个闭子群G对称,0≤μ,=((N-p)/p)p,σ1,σ2≥0,0≤sp,α,β1满足α+β=p*(s)=(N-s)p/(N-p),pq1,q2p*=Np/(N-p),Q(x)是Ω上的连续G对称函数.应用Palais对称临界原理和变分方法,我们建立了该系统几个全新的正G-对称解的存在性结果.     

关于一个渗流问题解的局部性质

设Ω是u维空间R~n中的有界区域,T>0.σ(u)为R~1上的局部Lipschitz函数,满足σ(u)∈C~1(0,∞)并且当u≤0时σ(u)=0,当u>0时σ’(u)>0.考虑方程     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

本文讨论如下问题其中{(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△u=αvp1+β1vp1+f1(x),t>0,x∈RN,(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△v=α2uq2+β2vp2+f2(x),t>0,∈RN,limt→0+u(t,x)=limt→0+v(t,x)=0,x∈Rn,其中σ＞0,pi＞1,qi＞1(i=1,2),α1≥0,α2＞0,β1＞0,β2≥0,fi(x)(i=1,2)连续有界非负,(f1(x),f2(x))(≡／)(0,0).给出了非负局部解存在的几个充分条件和解的爆破结果.     

Critical Exponent for the Parabolic Equation u_t=Δu~m + h(t)u~p in a Cone

In this paper,we study the initial-boundary value problem of porous medium equation ut = Δum + h(t)up in a cone D =(0,∞) ×Ω,where h(t) ～ tσ.Let ω1 denote the smallest Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Ω and let l denote the positive root of l 2 +(n 2)l = ω1.We prove that if m p ≤ m + 2(σ+1) n+l + σ(m 1),then the problem has no global nonnegative solutions for any nonnegative u0 unless u0 = 0;if p m + 2(σ+1) n+l + σ(m1),then the problem has global solutions for some u 0 ≥ 0.     

双重退化抛物型方程整体解的存在性和L~∞估计

文考虑双重退化抛物型方程ut=div(|u|r|u|m--2u)+A(u)带有零边界条件的初边值问题的整体解存在性,唯一性和解在t=0,∞处的L∞模估计.证明了当u0∈Lq(Ω)时,整体解u(t)满足估计‖u(t)‖∞≤C(1+t-λβ)(1+t)-β/M,‖(u(t)|r/(m-1)u(t))‖m≤C(1+t-μ)(1+t)-σ,t＞0,这里λ,μ,σ,M,β为依赖于m,q,N和r的适当正常数.     

时标上动力方程在右局部边值条件下正解的存在性

主要研究时标上二阶动力学方程u~(△△)(t)+λ_p(t)f(t,u(σ(t)))=0在右局部边值条件u(0)=0=u~△(σ(1))下正解的存在性.应用格林函数和锥上Krasnoselskii不动点原理给出其正解存在的充分条件及正解存在的特征值区间.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].