A pilot-based dynamic channel assignment scheme for wireless access TDMA/FDMA systems

We propose a control architecture for implementing a dynamic channel assignment (DCA) algorithm which optimizes two-way channel quality in a TDMA portable radio system. Computer simulations are used to evaluate the performance of this DCA method. A common control frequency, which is frame-synchronized among base stations, provides (1) beacons for portables to locate base stations and obtain DCA information, (2) broadcast channels for system and alerting information, and (3) pilot signals to permit portables to evaluate downlink interference. This allows low-complexity radio ports and portables to mutually select channels to avoid interference and avoid creating excessive interference. Results from computer simulations demonstrate the good spectrum efficiency of this method and its potential for handling nonuniform traffic demand. This work is targeted toward understanding the implications to local exchange networks of wireless system alternatives that could provide access to those networks.A preliminary work with the same title was presented at the Second International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, October 12–15, 1993, Ottawa, Canada.     

Dynamic Flow Model for Borrowing Channel Assignment Scheme in Cellular Mobile System

A mathematical model that predicts the dynamic flows in cellular mobile networks that allocate channels using the Borrowing Channel Assignment (BCA) scheme is described in this paper. Two types of handoff procedures – the prioritized and non-prioritized schemes – will be considered in the model. Discrete event simulations were performed and the results were found to be comparable to the results obtained using the mathematical model. Application to comparative study of the dynamic behaviours of the BCA and the Fixed Channel Assignment (FCA) schemes is also presented.     

蜂窝移动通信系统中基于紧凑模式的信道借用指配策略

本文介绍了蜂窝移动通信系统中一种新的动态信道指配策略——基于紧凑模式的信道借用指配策略(CPCB).这种策略不仅具有基于紧凑模式的动态信道指配的优点,而且具有固定信道指配策略中信道借用的优点.作者将新算法在一种普遍采用的49个蜂窝的蜂窝通信网络上进行了仿真,分别对几种均匀和非均匀模式的业务分布情况进行了比较,结果表明:CPCB的系统平均阻塞率低于FCA、BDCL、基于CP的DCA和CPMCB等,而且随着负载的增加,其系统平均阻塞率的增长速率也明显低于上述各种策略.     

蜂窝移动通信系统中基于紧凑模式的通信借助用指配策略

本文介绍了蜂窝移动通信系统中一种新的动态信道指配策略──基于紧凑模式的信道借用指配策略（ＣＰＣＢ）．这种策略不仅具有基于紧凑模式的动态信道指配的优点,而且具有固定信道指配策略中信道借用的优点．作者将新算法在一种普遍采用的４９个蜂窝的蜂窝通信网络上进行了仿真,分别对几种均匀和非均匀模式的业务分布情况进行了比较,结果表明：ＣＰＣＢ的系统平均阻塞率低于ＦＣＡ、ＢＤＣＬ、基于ＣＰ的ＤＣＡ和ＣＰＭＣＢ等,而且随着负载的增加,其系统平均阻塞率的增长速率也明显低于上述各种策略．     

Capacity Comparison of CDMA and TDMA in Vector Broadcast Channel

1　Introduction　MultipleInputMultipleOutput (MIMO)havereceivedagreatdealofattentionasamethodtoachievelargecapacityandhighreliabilityoverwire lesslink .Accordingtovectorbroadcastchannel,thebasestationanduserinthissystembothhavemulti pleantennas.Costa[1 ] hadpointedoutthatifthein terferencesignalwasindependentoftransmitsignalanditwasknownatthetransmitterthenthechan nelcapacitywiththeinterferenceisthesameasiftheinterferencewasnotexist.　Thoughthepreconditionofcosta sresultisscalarchannel.The…     

一种利用信道侦听的动态TDMA协议

针对TDMA网络节点间业务量不均匀时,会造成信道资源严重浪费的情况,提出了一种利用信道侦听的CS-TDMA协议。该协议在TDMA协议的基础上,节点通过接收到各节点的数据包数量估算相应节点的业务量大小。当某节点时隙剩余时,向其统计中业务量最大的一个节点发送ATS信息,通知该节点占用剩余时隙发送数据,直至时隙结束。仿真结果表明,CS-TDMA协议较TDMA协议在传输时延、吞吐量、数据接收率上均有所提高,尤其在节点间业务量大小不均匀时,时延性能提升更加明显。     

FDMA,TDMA与CDMA蜂窝系统频谱效率的比较

从理论上分析比较了FDMA，TDMA与CDMA蜂窝网系统的频谱效率，指出了其频谱效率的限制因素和提高方法，计算了Q-CDMA，GSM与TACS三种实用蜂窝网系统的频谱效率，得出了几点有用结论。     

无线移动通信系统中的高效信道借用算法研究

本文将固定信道分配(Fixed Channel Assignment)和动态信道分配(Dynamic Channel Assignment)相结合,提出了一种高效信道借用算法HEBCA(High Efficiency Channel Borrowing Algorithm).它利用预期信道可用率(Expected Future Channel Availability Rate)衡量信道借用对周围小区的影响,针对信道借用发生和信道借用结束设计了两种重排操作.计算机仿真表明,本算法的阻塞概率低于BDCL(Borrowing with Directional Channel Locking),对改善FCA在业务量低端的性能很有帮助.本算法的信道重排比率(Channel Reallocation Ratio)也明显低于BDCL.     

A Network-Based Dynamic Channel Assignment Scheme for TDMA Cellular Systems

Network-based dynamic channel assignment (DCA) schemes can be used to increase the capacity of TDMA cellular systems. In this paper, a new distributed network-based DCA scheme, known as DCA with interference information, DCA-WI, is proposed and its performance is studied. In this scheme, a base station (BS) assigns a channel in such a way as to minimize the effect on the availability of channels for use in its interfering cells. To accomplish this, each BS maintains an interference information table which contains information about the local cell and its interfering cells. DCA-WI does not require system-wide information. Channel reassignment for new and completed calls are used to further reduce the call blocking probability. Simulation results show that DCA-WI provides a lower call blocking probability compared to other existing schemes in both uniform and nonuniform traffic distributions.     

卫星TDMA系统的时域逆向解调器

本文介绍了用于中速率ＴＤＭＡ系统中的一种新型解调器ＴＲ－ＭＯＤＥＭ，该方案所需报头短，需８—１６比特，并能以相干方式对各分帧进行解调。在本文中还提出了在ＴＤＭＡ系统中对各分帧分别实现各自的ＡＦＣ与ＡＧＣ算法，而不是对所有的分帧一起处理，它易于采用全数字技术，实现中速率的ＴＤＭＡ解调。该调制解调器可应用在卫星ＴＤＭＡ通信系统中。     

Hybrid Dynamic Channel Assignment in Clustered Wireless Multihop CDMA/TDMA Ad Hoc Networks

A good channel assignment scheme in a multihop ad hoc network should not only guarantee successful data transmissions without collisions, but also enhance the channel spatial reuse to maximize the system throughput. It becomes very inefficient to use fixed channel assignment when the network size grows. Therefore, spatial reuse of channels become more important in a large multihop ad hoc network. In this paper, we consider an ad hoc network with an overlaid CDMA/TDMA structure. We divide each code into time slots to form the channels. A dynamic channel assignment (DCA) strategy called Hybrid-DCA is proposed in a clustered ad hoc network. This DCA strategy is designed to make the best use of available channels by taking advantage of the spatial reuse concept. In Hybrid-DCA, the increase in spatial reuse is achieved by adding certain control overhead. We show that the bandwidth saving due to channel spatial reuse is higher than the additional bandwidth spent on the control overhead.     

Co-Channel and Adjacent Channel Interference in Wireless Cellular Communications

In this paper, the impact of co-channel and adjacent channel interference in mobile cellular radio systems on the cellular system capacity are studied. Simple empirical expressions for average signal to co-channel, signal to adjacent channel and signal to total interference ratios are obtained. The simple empirical results developed in this paper are easier to use in a cellular system design. The maximum number of bits/sec that can be transmitted over a cell area for a given bit error rate and total bandwidth, is proposed as a new definition of capacity of digital cellular systems. The capacity of a cellular system is shown to depend on the excess bandwidth and the number of active users.     

A Channel Sharing Scheme for Cellular Mobile Communications

This paper presents a channel sharing scheme, Neighbor Cell Channel Sharing (NCCS) , based on region partitioning of cell coverage for wireless cellular networks. Each cell is divided into an inner-cell region and an outer-cell region. Cochannel interference is suppressed by limiting the usage of sharing channels in the inner-cell region. The channel sharing scheme achieves a traffic-adaptive channel assignment and does not require any channel locking. Performance analysis shows that using the NCCS scheme leads to a lower call blocking probability and a better channel utilization as compared with other previously proposed channel assignment schemes.     

VANET中基于协议序列及TDMA的混合信道接入机制

为了提高高速公路场景下用户平均有效数据吞吐量,提出车载自组织网络分布式信道接入机制.通过道路区段划分实现协议序列集复用;通过引入少量反馈并利用UI(User Irrepressibility)序列特性实现节点间接入顺序感知;同区段节点间利用分布式TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)模式最大化吞吐量.仿真结果表明,其吞吐量性能优于经典的基于GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite Systems)的机制,并且物理层数据传输速率越大,节点通信半径越大,车辆密度越稀疏,其优势越明显.     

Spread SCPC/FDMA,spread TDMA/FDMA and SSMA/FDMA transmission through A non-linear satellite channel with an earth-station off-axis emission constraint

This paper analyses and compares possible access schemes to be used in satellite networks with a large number of small earth-stations. Basically, frequency division (FDMA), time division (TDMA), and spread spectrum multiple access (SSMA) are considered. For TDMA, one single carrier originated in one particular earth-station is transmitted in each sub-band and therefore a single-channel-per-carrier system results (SCPC/FDMA). For TDMA and SSMA, it is assumed that groups of earth-stations using either of these access schemes share the full available band in FDMA. The corresponding systems are thus TDMA/FDMA and SSMA/FDMA. Moreover, for SCPC/FDMA and TDMA/FDMA individual carriers may be spread to the extent that the available bandwidth is always fully occupied. Spectral efficiencies for these three access modes (Spread SCPC/FDMA, Spread TDMA/FDMA and SSMA/FDMA) are computed and compared for transmission through a non-linear satellite channel and optimum operating points for the non-linear amplifier are also determined. Comparisons are also performed for the situation in which transmitting earth-stations are bounded to obey an off-axis emission constraint.     

Throughput analysis for interference limited TDMA and TDMA/CDMA wireless ad hoc networks

The node throughput, which is defined as the total rate received at each node, is evaluated for the interference limited TDMA and TDMA/CDMA wireless ad hoc networks. In the TDMA wireless ad hoc network, there is only one transmission link connected to each node in the same time slot, whereas in the TDMA/CDMA wireless ad hoc network there are multiple transmission links connected to each node in the same time slot. We first derive the node throughput for these two wireless ad hoc networks and then make a comparison of the node throughput between them. The theoretical results and simulation results both reveal that the TDMA wireless ad hoc network outperforms the TDMA/CDMA wireless ad hoc network in the node throughput. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

System Capacity and Access Control for Multimedia TDMA/SS Networks

In this paper, we study the system capacity and access control for the TDMA/SS (time division multiple access with spread spectrum) cellular networks supporting multimedia services. In the TDMA/SS system, time is divided into frames and each frame is further divided into slots. Only one user is allowed to transmit in a slot and spread spectrum technique is adopted to combat inter-cell interference. A packet can occupy more than one slot, depending on the user's data rate and quality of service requirement. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a group of users to be admissible for the TDMA/SS system and prove that its admission region contains that of the TDMA/CDMA system. In the TDMA/CDMA system, time is also divided into frames and each frame consists of several slots. The difference is that every packet occupies exactly one slot and multiple users can transmit their packets in the same slot. Numerical results show that the admission region of the TDMA/SS system can be significantly larger than that of the TDMA/CDMA system. To further increase bandwidth utilization and guarnatee delay bound requirements, several access control schemes are proposed. Simulation results are obtained for these access control schemes.     

Space Partitioning Hybrid Channel Assignment Scheme for Cellular Networks

The conventional approach of hybrid channel assignment strategy in cellular networks is rather inefficient due to the fact that it does not take advantage of the FCA scheme to the extreme. In this paper, we divide a cell into two parts: inner cell region and outer cell region, and apply the dynamic channel assignment and the fixed channel assignment schemes to the inner region and out region, respectively, in an attempt to fully utilize the strengths of the channel assignment schemes. In the performance evaluation, we demonstrate that the channel reuse efficiency has been improved compared to the FCA and DCA schemes. We also calculate the probability of an intracell handoff due to the use of the space partitioning. The proposed scheme can be adapted to a multi-tier structure with high/low speed mobile users, and hot spots.     

宽带无线TDMA系统的自适应调制技术

无线多媒体业务的快速增长促进了宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ通信系统的研究和开发,宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ通信系统方面出现了一些新的技术和系统设计概念。讨论宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ系统中采用的自适应调制技术。     

天然粗糙面杂波中雷达目标的检测

本文引入时变分形曲面描述天然粗糙面的局部动态特征,给出三个合理电磁散射假设,采用基尔霍夫解定性分析散射的时域分形特性,导出天然粗糙面杂波的分形模型.根据随机分形信号小波系数近似不相关的特性,提出小波白化滤波—相关检测法,并详细论述了该方法的相关理论.理论分析和实验表明,天然粗糙面杂波符合分形模型,文中所提出的方法可以有效地实现杂波中雷达目标的检测.