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The structure of benzoic acid as monomer was studied by semiempirical, ab initio, and density functional methods using several basis sets. The performance of these methods in calculating and describing the vibrational frequencies of benzoic acid and several derivatives was determined. The cyclic dimer form of benzoic acid was also reproduced. Two new procedures of scaling the frequencies were presented. For the ring modes, specific scale equations and scale factors were used from benzene molecule. For the carboxylic group, scaling equations and specific scale factors at different levels were also determined to be used in benzoic acid derivatives. A reassignment of several bands was done. A comparison of the cost/effective method and procedure of scaling was carried out. A significant reduction of the error in the predicted frequencies was obtained over the one‐factor standard scaling procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002  相似文献   

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A new approach based upon the Taylor series method is proposed for propagating solutions of the time‐dependent Schrödinger equation. Replacing the spatial derivative of the wave function with finite difference formulas, we derive a recursive formula for the evaluation of Taylor coefficients. The automatic differentiation technique is used to recursively calculate the required Taylor coefficients. We also develop an implicit scheme for the recursive evaluation of these coefficients. We then advance the solution in time using a Taylor series expansion. Excellent computational results are obtained when this method is applied to a one‐dimensional reflectionless potential and a two‐dimensional barrier transmission problem. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010  相似文献   

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We present the exact supersymmetric solution of Schrödinger equation with the Morse, Pöschl–Teller and Hulthén potentials by using the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. Eigenfunctions and corresponding energy eigenvalues are calculated for the first six excited states. Results are in good agreement with the ones obtained before.  相似文献   

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The phase space formulation of quantum mechanics is equivalent to standard quantum mechanics where averages are calculated by way of phase space integration as in the case of classical statistical mechanics. We derive the quantum hierarchy equations, often called the contracted Schrödinger equation, in the phase space representation of quantum mechanics which involves quasi‐distributions of position and momentum. We use the Wigner distribution for the phase space function and the Moyal phase space eigenvalue formulation to derive the hierarchy. We show that the hierarchy equations in the position, momentum, and position‐momentum representations are very similar in structure. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

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The solution of the one-dimensional time-independent Schr?dinger equation is considered by exponentially fitted symplectic integrators. The Schr?dinger equation is first transformed into a Hamiltonian canonical equation. Numerical results are obtained for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and the doubly anharmonic oscillator.  相似文献   

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In quantum theory, solving Schrödinger equation analytically for larger atomic and molecular systems with cluster of electrons and nuclei persists to be a tortuous challenge. Here, we consider, Schrödinger equation in arbitrary N‐dimensional space corresponding to inverse‐power law potential function originating from a multitude of interactions participating in a many‐electron quantum system for exact solution within the framework of Frobenius method via the formulation of an ansatz to the hyper‐radial wave function. Analytical expressions for energy spectra, and hyper‐radial wave functions in terms of known coefficients of inverse‐power potential function, and wave function parameters have been obtained. A generalized two‐term recurrence relation for power series expansion coefficients has been established. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

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We solve the D‐dimensional Schrödinger equation under the Hua potential by using a Pekeris‐type approximation and the supersymmetry quantum mechanics. The reliability of the spectrum is checked via a comparison with the finite difference method. This interaction resembles Eckart, Morse, and Manning–Rosen potentials. Some useful quantities are reported via the Hellmann–Feynman Theorem. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

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A new version of solutions in the form of an exponentially weighted power series is constructed for the two-dimensional circularly symmetric quartic oscillators, which reflects successfully the desired properties of the exact wave function. The regular series part is shown to be the solution of a transformed equation. The transformed equation is applicable to the one-dimensional problem as well. Moreover, the exact closed-form eigenfunctions of the harmonic oscillator can be reproduced as a special case of the present wave function. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

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