4‐Oxo­cyclo­hexane­carboxyl­ic acid: hydrogen bonding in the monohydrate of a δ‐keto acid

The title monohydrate, C₇H₁₀O₃·H₂O, aggregates as a complex hydrogen‐bonding network, in which the water mol­ecule accepts a hydrogen bond from the carboxyl group of one mol­ecule and donates hydrogen bonds to ketone and carboxyl Czdbnd;O functions in two additional mol­ecules, yielding a sheet‐like structure of parallel ribbons. The keto acid adopts a chiral conformation through rotation of the carboxyl group by 62.50 (15)° relative to the plane defined by its point of attachment and the ketone C and O atoms. Two C—H⋯O close contacts exist in the structure.     

7,8‐Dihydr­oxy‐4‐propyl‐1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,10b‐octa­hydro­benzo[f]quinolinium bromide monohydrate,a dopamine agonist

In the crystal structure of the title dopamine­rgic compound, C₁₆H₂₄NO₂⁺·Br⁻·H₂O, protonation occurs at the piperidine N atom. The piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation and the cyclo­hexene ring adopts a half‐chair conformation; together with the planar benzene ring, this results in a relatively planar shape for the whole mol­ecule. Classical hydrogen bonds (N—H⋯Br, O—H⋯Br and O—H⋯O) produce an infinite three‐dimensional network. Hydrogen bonds between water ­mol­ecules and Br⁻ anions create centrosymmetric rings throughout the crystal structure. Structural comparison of the mol­ecule with the ergoline dopamine agonist pergolide shows that it is the hydrogen‐bond‐forming hydr­oxy or imino group that is necessary for dopamine­rgic activity, rather than the presence of a phenyl or a pyrrole ring per se.     

Hexa­methyl­enetetra­mine–4‐nitro­catechol–water (1/2/1)

In the title adduct, 1,3,5,7‐tetra­aza­tri­cyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]dec­ane–4‐nitro­benzene‐1,2‐diol–water (1/2/1), C₆H₁₂N₄·2C₆H₅NO₄·H₂O, the hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­mine mol­ecule acts as an acceptor of intermolecular O—H?N hydrogen‐bonding interactions from the water mol­ecule and the hydroxy groups of one of the two symmetry‐independent 4‐nitro­catechol mol­ecules. The structure is built from molecular layers which are stabilized by three intermolecular O—H?O, two intermolecular O—H?N and four intermolecular C—H?O hydrogen bonds. The layers are further interconnected by one additional intermolecular O—H?N and two intermolecular C—H?O hydrogen bonds.     

Amino­pyrimidine–carboxyl­(ate) interactions in trimethoprim maleate,an antifolate drug

In the title cocrystal, trimethoprim maleate [2,4‐di­amino‐5‐(3,4,5‐tri­methoxy­benzyl)­pyrimidin‐1‐ium maleate], C₁₄H₁₉­N₄O₃⁺·­C₄H₃O₄^?, the trimethoprim mol­ecule is protonated at N1. The carboxyl group of the maleate ion makes a specific double hydrogen bond of type N—H?O with the 2‐amino group and the protonated N1 atom of the trimethoprim cation which is similar to the carboxyl­ate–trimethoprim cation interaction observed in the complex of di­hydro­folate reductase with trimethoprim. The pyrimidine moieties of trimethoprim cations are centrosymmetrically paired through a pair of N—H?N hydrogen bonds involving the 4‐amino group and the pyridinium N3 atom of a symmetry‐related molecule. One of the O atoms at the maleate carboxyl­ate group bridges the 2‐­amino and 4‐amino groups on either side of the paired trimethoprim cations. The other O atom of the carboxyl­ate group forms an intramolecular O—H?O hydrogen bond with the carboxyl group. These characteristic hydrogen bonds result in infinite two‐dimensional aggregation of rings into a supramolecular ladder, which is further crosslinked through weak C—H?O interactions with methoxy groups of neighbouring trimethoprim mol­ecules to form a layered structure.     

Mono­alkyl­ated 4′‐aryl‐substituted terpyridines

1‐Methyl‐2‐[4‐phenyl‐6‐(pyridinium‐2‐yl)­pyridin‐2‐yl]­pyridinium diperchlorate, C₂₂H₁₉N₃²⁺·2ClO₄⁻, (I), and 2‐[4‐(methoxy­phenyl)‐2,2′‐bipyridin‐6‐yl]‐1‐methyl­pyridinium iodide, C₂₃H₂₀N₃O⁺·I⁻, (II), both crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c. In contrast with the monocharged mol­ecule of (II), the doubly charged mol­ecule of (I) contains an additional protonated pyridine ring. One of the two perchlorate counter‐anions of (I) interacts with the cation of (I) via an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In (II), two mol­ecules related by a centre of symmetry are connected by weak π–π interactions, forming dimers in the crystal structure.     

Aquabromo(6‐carboxypyridine‐2‐carboxylato‐O,N,O′)mercury(II)

The title compound, [HgBr(C₇H₄NO₄)(H₂O)], was obtained by the reaction of an aqueous solution of mercury(II) bromide and pyridine‐2,6‐di­carboxylic acid (picolinic acid, dipicH₂). The shortest bond distances to Hg are Hg—Br 2.412 (1) Å and Hg—N 2.208 (5) Å; the corresponding N—Hg—Br angle of 169.6 (1)° corresponds to a slightly distorted linear coordination. There are also four longer Hg—O interactions, three from dipicH^? [2.425 (4) and 2.599 (4) Å within the asymmetric unit, and 2.837 (4) Å from a symmetry‐related mol­ecule] and one from the bonded water mol­ecule [2.634 (4) Å]. The effective coordination of Hg can thus be described as 2+4. The mol­ecules are connected to form double‐layer chains parallel to the y axis by strong O—H?O hydrogen bonds between carboxylic acid groups of neighbouring mol­ecules, and by weaker hydrogen bonds involving both H atoms of the water mol­ecule and the O atoms of the carboxylic acid groups.     

Model porphyrin precursors: 1,2,4,5‐tetrakis(cyanomethyl)­benzene,methyl 3,4,5‐triacetoxy­benzoate and 2‐(N‐phthalimidomethyl)benzoic acid

In the crystalline state, the centrosymmetric mol­ecule 1,2,4,5‐tetrakis­(cyano­methyl)­benzene, C₁₄H₁₀N₄, has one cyano­methyl group in the benzene plane and one cyano­methyl group rotated 67.2 (2)° out of the benzene plane. Molecules of methyl 3,4,5‐tri­acetoxy­benzoate, C₁₄H₁₄O₈, form chains with each mol­ecule twisted 89.6 (1)° from the preceding mol­ecule. In this orientation, a close C—H?O contact is formed, with an H?O distance of 2.34 Å. The structure of 2‐(N‐phthalimido­methyl)­benzoic acid, C₁₆H₁₁NO₄, reveals hydrogen‐bonded dimers linked by the carboxyl groups of adjacent mol­ecules. The O4?O3 distance is 2.636 (2) Å and the O4—H?O3 angle is 171 (2)°.     

Aqua(2,2′‐di­amino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thia­zole‐κ2N,N′)(imino­diacetato‐κ3O,N,O′)­chromium(III) chloride mono­hydrate

Crystals of the title compound, [Cr(C₄H₅NO₄)(C₆H₆N₄S₂)(H₂O)]Cl·H₂O, consist of Cr^III complex cations, Cl⁻ counter‐ions and lattice water mol­ecules. The complex cation assumes an octahedral coordination geometry, formed by a tridentate imino­di­acetate dianion (IDA), a di­amino­bi­thia­zole (DABT) mol­ecule and a water mol­ecule. The planar DABT group chelates the Cr^III ion with normal Cr—N distances [2.0574 (17) and 2.0598 (17) Å], but the DABT mol­ecule is inclined to the coordination plane by a dihedral angle of 17.23 (7)°. In the monodentate carboxylate groups of the IDA ion, the coordinated C—O bonds [1.288 (3) and 1.284 (3) Å] are much longer than the uncoordinated C—O bonds [1.222 (3) and 1.225 (3) Å].     

2‐Pyridone–tartronic acid (1/1), 3‐hydroxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate and 4‐hydroxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate

Tartronic acid forms a hydrogen‐bonded complex, C₅H₅NO·C₃H₄O₅, (I), with 2‐pyridone, while it forms acid salts, namely 3‐hydroxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate, (II), and 4‐hy­droxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate, (III), both C₅H₆NO⁺·C₃H₃O₅⁻, with 3‐hydroxy­pyridine and 4‐hydroxy­pyridine, respectively. In (I), the pyridone mol­ecules and the acid mol­ecules form R(8) and R(10) hydrogen‐bonded rings, respectively, around the inversion centres. In (II) and (III), the cations and anions are linked by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a hydrogen‐bonded chain. In each of (I), (II) and (III), an intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed between a carboxyl group and the hydroxyl group attached to the central C atom, and in (I), the hydroxyl group participates in an intramolecular hydrogen bond with a carbonyl group. No intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the carboxyl groups in (I), or between the carboxyl and carboxyl­ate groups in (II) and (III).     

Tris(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl­meth­yl)­amine–solvent adducts

The tris­(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl­meth­yl)­amine (ntb) mol­ecule crystallizes in different solvent systems, resulting in two kinds of adduct, namely the monohydrate, C₂₄H₂₁N₇·H₂O or ntb·H₂O, (I), and the acetonitrile–methanol–water (1/0.5/1.5) solvate, C₂₄H₂₁N₇·C₂H₃N·0.5CH₄O·1.5H₂O or ntb·1.5H₂O·0.5MeOH·MeCN, (II). In both cases, ntb adopts a tripodal mode to form hydrogen bonds with a solvent water mol­ecule via two N—H⋯O and one O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In (I), the ntb·H₂O adduct is further assembled into a two‐dimensional network by N—H⋯N and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, while in (II), a double‐stranded one‐dimensional chain structure is assembled via N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, with the acetonitrile mol­ecules located inside the cavities of the chain structure.     

(+)‐Gibberellin C: hydrogen‐bonding pattern of the monohydrate of a non‐racemic pentacyclic diterpenoid

In the monohydrate of the title compound, (+)‐2β,4aα‐di­hydroxy‐1,7‐di­methyl‐8‐oxo‐4bβ,7α‐gibbane‐1α,10β‐di­carb­ox­yl­ic acid‐1,4a‐lactone, C₁₉H₂₄O₆·H₂O, intermolecular hydrogen bonding progresses helically along b from carboxyl to ketone [O?O = 2.694 (5) Å]. The carboxyl and lactone carbonyl groups in translationally related mol­ecules within a helix both accept hydrogen bonds from the same water of hydration. The oxy­gen of this water in turn accepts a hydrogen bond from the hydroxyl group of a third screw‐related mol­ecule in an adjacent counterdirectionally oriented helix, yielding a complex three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding array. Intermolecular O?H—C close contacts were found to the carboxyl and lactone carbonyls, the hydroxyl, and the water.     

Hydro­gen bonding in ethyl­ene­di­ammonium bis­(hydrogen malonate) mono­hydrate

In the title compound, C₂H₁₀N₂²⁺·2C₃H₃O₄^?·H₂O, the hydrogen malonate anion has an intramolecular O—H?O hydrogen bond of 2.430 (2) Å. The water mol­ecule lies on a twofold axis and connects the anions into pairs through hydrogen bonds of 2.734 (1) Å. The ethyl­enedi­ammonium cation lies across an inversion centre. Each of the ammonium protons is involved in hydrogen bonding to an anion or a water mol­ecule [N?O 2.815 (2)–2.875 (2) Å].     

2,4,4‐Tri­methyl‐2‐phenyl‐3‐pentanone oxime

The title compound, C₁₄H₂₁NO, has two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. Each mol­ecule forms hydrogen‐bonded dimers about inversion centers via O—H?N hydrogen bonds between oxime groups. The N—O distances in the oxime groups are 1.4160 (15) and 1.4131 (14) Å.     

2,2′‐Bipyridinium(1+) bromide monohydrate

In the crystal structure of 2,2′‐bipyridinium(1+) bromide monohydrate, C₁₀H₉N₂⁺·Br⁻·H₂O, the cation has a cisoid conformation with an intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The cation also forms an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond to an adjacent water mol­ecule, which in turn forms O—H⋯Br⁻ hydrogen bonds to adjacent Br⁻ anions. In this way, a chain is formed extending along the b axis. Additional interactions (C—H⋯Br⁻ and π–π) serve to stabilize the structure further.     

A hydrogen‐bonded heterodimer of 1‐(4‐hexyloxyphenyl)pyridin‐4(1H)‐one with 4‐cyano­benzoic acid

The two components of the title heterodimer, C₁₇H₂₁NO₂·C₈H₅NO₂, are linked end‐to‐end via O—H⋯O(=C) and C—H⋯O(=C) hydrogen‐bond inter­actions. Additional lateral C—H⋯O inter­actions link the dimers in a side‐by‐side fashion to produce wide infinite mol­ecular ribbons. Adjacent ribbons are inter­connected viaπ–π stacking and C—H⋯π(arene) inter­actions. This structure represents the first evidence of robust hydrogen‐bond formation between the moieties of pyridin‐4(1H)‐one and benzoic acid.     

Two phosphate–imidazole complexes with and without a hydrogen‐bonded guest mol­ecule

The mol­ecular structures of the complexes imidazolium 6,6′‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐thio­diphenyl phosphate, C₃H₅N₂⁺·C₂₂H₂₈O₄PS⁻, (I), and imidazolium 6,6′‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐thio­diphenyl phosphate diisopropyl hydrazo­dicarboxyl­ate hemisolvate, C₃H₅N₂⁺·C₂₂H₂₈O₄PS⁻·0.5C₈H₁₆N₂O₄, (II), have been determined. While (I) forms the expected hydrogen‐bonded chain utilizing the two imidazole N‐bound H atoms, in (II), the substituted hydrazine solvent mol­ecule inserts itself between the chains. Compound (I) exhibits a strong N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, with an N⋯O distance of 2.603 (2) Å. The hydrazine solvent molecule in (II) lies about a twofold axis and the N‐bound H atoms are involved in bifurcated hydrogen bonds with phosphate O atoms. A C‐bound H atom of the imidazolium cation is involved in a C—H⋯O inter­action with a carbonyl O atom of the hydrazine solvent mol­ecule.     

Di­methyl (1‐methyl‐1,3‐benzimidazol‐5‐yl)­amino­methyl­ene­propane­dioate monohydrate

In the title compound, C₁₄H₁₅N₃O₄·H₂O, there is a strong conjugation push–pull effect across the central double bond, as reflected in the molecular dimensions and the planarity of the en­amino­ne portion of the mol­ecule. The mol­ecule has an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the NH and CO groups in the Z configuration, adopting the chelated form. The two π systems of the mol­ecule (1‐methyl­benz­imidazole and en­amino­ne) are deconjugated and tilted with respect to each other by 15.6 (2)°. The solvent water mol­ecule is hydrogen bonded to the N¹ atom of the 1‐methyl­benzimidazolyl group.     

N‐(2‐Amino‐1,6‐di­hydro‐5‐nitro­so‐6‐oxopyrimidin‐4‐yl)‐l‐isoleucine–water (4/1): interplay of molecular and supramolecular structures

In the title compound, 2C₁₀H₁₅N₅O₄·0.5H₂O, there are two independent mol­ecules of the pyrimidinyl­isoleucine in general positions and a water mol­ecule lying on a twofold rotation axis. The bond lengths within the organic moieties demonstrate significant polarization of the electronic structure. Each of the organic mol­ecules participates in 12 intermolecular hydrogen bonds, of O—H?O and N—H?O types, while the water mol­ecule acts as a double donor and as a double acceptor of O—H?O hydrogen bonds. The organic components are linked by the hydrogen bonds into a single three‐dimensional framework, reinforced by the water mol­ecules.     

1‐Methyl­piperazine‐1,4‐diium 4‐nitro­phthalate(2–) 4‐nitro­phthalic acid monohydrate

The title adduct, C₅H₁₄N₂²⁺·C₈H₃NO₆²⁻·C₈H₅NO₆·H₂O, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁. All O atoms of the 4‐nitro­phthalate anions and neutral 4‐nitro­phthalic acid mol­ecules are involved in hydrogen bonding with the piperazine dication and the water mol­ecule of crystallization.     

l‐Kynureninium sulfate dihydrate

In the structure of the title compound, 2‐(3‐ammonio‐3‐carboxy­propanoyl)‐1‐anilinium sulfate dihydrate, C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₃²⁺·SO₄^2?·2H₂O, the two amino groups are proton­ated. The mol­ecule has a trans planar zigzag carbon‐skeletal conformation elongated nearly in the benzene ring plane. The two amino and the carboxyl groups are located on the same side of the mol­ecule. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving the water mol­ecules and the sulfate ion.