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1.
Let
and
be adjoint nilpotent orbits in a real semisimple Lie algebra. Write
≥
if
is contained in the closure of
. This defines a partial order on the set of such orbits, known as the closure ordering. We determine this order for the split
real form of the simple complex Lie algebra, E
8. The proof is based on the fact that the Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence preserves the closure ordering. We also present
a comprehensive list of simple representatives of these orbits, and list the irreeducible components of the boundaries
and of the intersections
. 相似文献
2.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
3.
Andrzej Skowroński 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2003,1(1):108-122
Let A be an artin algebra over a commutative artin ring R and ind A the category of indecomposable finitely generated right A-modules. Denote
to be the full subcategory of ind A formed by the modules X whose all predecessors in ind A have projective dimension at most one, and by
the full subcategory of ind A formed by the modules X whose all successors in ind A have injective dimension at most one. Recently, two classes of artin algebras A with
co-finite in ind A, quasi-tilted algebras and generalized double tilted algebras, have been extensively investigated. The aim of the paper is
to show that these two classes of algebras exhaust the class of all artin algebras A for which
is co-finite in ind A, and derive some consequences.
Dedicated to Stanislaw Balcerzyk on the occation of his 70th birthday 相似文献
4.
We introduce the notion of a generalized interval exchange
induced by a measurable k-partition
of [0,1).
can be viewed as the corresponding restriction of a nondecreasing function
on ℝ with
. A is called λ-dense if λ(A
i
∩(a, b))>0 for each i and any 0≤ a< b≤1. We show that the 2–3 Furstenberg conjecture is invalid if and only if there are 2 and 3 λ-dense partitions A and B of [0,1), such that
. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this equality to hold. We show that for each integer m≥2, such that 3∤2m+1, there exist 2 and 3 non λ-dense partitions A and B of [0,1), corresponding to the interval exchanges on 2m intervals, for which
and
commute. 相似文献
5.
Let
denote the class of ergodic probability preserving transformations which are disjoint from every weakly mixing system. Let
be the class of multipliers for
, i.e. ergodic transformations whose all ergodic joinings with any element of
are also in
. Fix an ergodic rotationT, a mildly mixing actionS of a locally compact second countable groupG and an ergodic cocycle ϕ forT with values inG. The main result of the paper is a sufficient (and also necessary by [LeP] whenG is countable Abelian andS is Bernoullian) condition for the skew product build fromT, ϕ andS to be an element of
. Moreover, the self-joinings of such extensions ofT are described with an application to study semisimple extensions of rotations.
Dedicated to Hillel Furstenberg on the occasion of his retirement
The first-named author was supported in part by CRDF, grant UM1-2546-KH-03.
The second-named author was supported in part by KBN grant 1P03A 03826. 相似文献
6.
Aleksandar Ivić 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2005,3(2):203-214
Let Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of
. If E
*(t)=E(t)-2πΔ*(t/2π) with
, then we obtain
and
It is also shown how bounds for moments of | E
*(t)| lead to bounds for moments of
. 相似文献
7.
José M. Isidro 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2007,5(3):512-522
Let G be the Banach-Lie group of all holomorphic automorphisms of the open unit ball
in a J*-algebra
of operators. Let
be the family of all collectively compact subsets W contained in
. We show that the subgroup F ⊂ G of all those g ∈ G that preserve the family
is a closed Lie subgroup of G and characterize its Banach-Lie algebra. We make a detailed study of F when
is a Cartan factor.
相似文献
8.
Critical points of a master function associated to a simple Lie algebra
come in families called the populations [11]. We prove that a population is isomorphic to the flag variety of the Langlands
dual Lie algebra
. The proof is based on the correspondence between critical points and differential operators called the Miura opers.
For a Miura oper D, associated with a critical point of a population, we show that all solutions of the differential equation DY=0 can be written explicitly in terms of critical points composing the population.
Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0140460
Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0244579 相似文献
9.
For a positive integer n and R>0, we set
. Given R>1 and n≥4 we construct a sequence of analytic perturbations (H
j
) of the completely integrable Hamiltonian
on
, with unstable orbits for which we can estimate the time of drift in the action space. These functions H
j
are analytic on a fixed complex neighborhood V of
, and setting
the time of drift of these orbits is smaller than (C(1/ɛ
j
)1/2(n-3)) for a fixed constant c>0. Our unstable orbits stay close to a doubly resonant surface, the result is therefore almost optimal since the stability
exponent for such orbits is 1/2(n−2). An analogous result for Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms is also proved. Two main ingredients are used in order to deal with
the analytic setting: a version of Sternberg's conjugacy theorem in a neighborhood of a normally hyperbolic manifold in a
symplectic system, for which we give a complete (and seemingly new) proof; and Easton windowing method that allow us to approximately
localize the wandering orbits and estimate their speed of drift. 相似文献
10.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,151(1):29-51
LetR be a unital associative ring and
two classes of leftR-modules. In [St3] the notion of a (
) pair was introduced. In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs, a pair (V,W) of subclasses
is called a (
) pair if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition Ext
R
1
(V, W)=0 for all
. In this paper we study
pairs whereR = ℤ and
is the class of all torsion-free abelian groups andT is the class of all torsion abelian groups. A complete characterization is obtained assumingV=L. For example, it is shown that every
pair is singly cognerated underV=L.
The author was supported by a DFG grant. 相似文献
11.
Tiow-Seng Tan 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1996,15(2):169-193
This paper shows that, for any plane geometric graph
withn vertices, there is a triangulation
that conforms to
, i.e., each edge of
is the union of some edges of
, where
hasO(n2) vertices with each angle of its triangles measuring no more than 11/15π. Additionally,
can be computed inO(n
2 logn) time.
This research was partially supported by the National University of Singapore under Grant RP940641. 相似文献
12.
L. I. Danilov 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(1):48-57
We consider Stepanov almost periodic functions μ ∈
ranging in the metric space
of Borel probability measures on a complete separable metric space
is equipped with the Prokhorov metric). The main result is as follows: a function
, belongs to
if and only if for each bounded continuous function
, the function
is Stepanov almost periodic (of order 1) and
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 57–68, January, 1997.
Translated by I. P. Zvyagin 相似文献
13.
This paper examines the following question. If
and
are saturated formations then
is defined to be the class of all soluble groups whose
belong to
. In general
is a formation, but need not be a saturated formation. Here the smallest saturated formation containing
is studied. 相似文献
14.
For a given centred convex bodyK of ℝ,n≥3, let
be the class of all convex bodies with the same projection body asK. The question whetherK can be expressed as a Blaschke average of two non-homothetic bodies from
is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions onK to be Blaschke decomposable in
are given.
The paper provides also a characterization of the bodiesK such that the Blaschke indecomposable bodies in
are dense in
itself. 相似文献
15.
LetW be an open Riemann surface and
ap-sheeted (1<p<∞) unlimited covering surface ofW. Denote by Δ1 (resp.,
) the minimal Martin boundary ofW (resp.,
). For ζ ∈ Δ, let
ζ be the (cardinal) number of the set of pionts
which lie over ζ and
the class of open connected subsetsM ofW such thatM∪{ζ} is a minimal fine neighborhood of ζ. Our main result is the following:
, where
is the number of components of π-1
M and π is the projection of
ontoW. Moreover, some applications of the above results are discussed whenW is the unit disc. 相似文献
16.
Ján Jakubík 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2002,52(3):651-663
Let Int
be the lattice of all intervals of an MV-algebra
. In the present paper we investigate the relations between direct product decompositions of
and (i) the lattice Int
, or (ii) 2-periodic isometries on
, respectively. 相似文献
17.
Takuya Hara 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1992,15(4):551-567
Let
be a Hilbert space. A continuous positive operatorT on
uniquely determines a Hilbert space
which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. A Kreîn space version of this result, however, is not valid in general. This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for that a continuous selfadjoint operatorT uniquely determines a Kreîn space (
) which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. 相似文献
18.
Ivan Č. Jovanović Eberhard Malkowsky Vladimir Rakočević 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2003,52(2):308-314
LetF be aBK space withAK and
denote the set of all formal power series
with
such that
ε F for the sequence of coefficients of
. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a point to be a bounded point evaluation on
, and for a polynomial to be cyclic in
. As special cases, we obtain the results for the space ℓ
p
(β) in [7].
Research of the authors supported under the research project #1232 of the Serbian Ministry of Sciences and Tecnology and,
in the case of the second author, also by the DAAD foundation (German Academic Exchange Service), grant 911 103 102 8. 相似文献
19.
It is known [KRS] that for each finitely generated Banach algebra
there exists a numberN such that for eachn>N the matrix algebras
can be generated by three idempotents. In this paper we show that the same statement is true for direct sums
and
, where
is a finitely generated free algebra, i.e. polynomials in several non-commuting variables. These results are new even for
algebras
because the numberN we obtain here improves known estimates (see for example [R]). We show that the algebra
can be generated by two idempotents if and only ifn
j
=2 for eachj and
is singly generated. Also we give an example of a free singly generated algebra
for which
can not be generated by two idempotents. But% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn%
hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x%
fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWefv3ySLgznf% gDOfdaryqr1ngBPrginfgDObYtUvgaiuaacuWFSeIqgaacaaaa!409A!\[{\tilde
{\cal B}}\] can be generated by three idempotents for each singly generated free algebra
. 相似文献
20.
Zeng Guangxing 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》1999,42(3):272-280
For an ordered field (K,T) and an idealI of the polynomial ring
, the construction of the generalized real radical
ofI is investigated. When (K,T) satisfies some computational requirements, a method of computing
is presented.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19661002) and the Climbing Project. 相似文献