超导限流器的性能检测方法研究

超导限流器是研究最为活跃的一种超导电力装置,也是被认为可以率先达到实际应用的一种超导电力装置。但是要将超导限流器应用到电力系统中仍然有若干关键问题需要解决,其中对其试验、检测方法及其主要设备的规范化研究就是一个很重要的方面。文中从超导限流器的电磁特性出发,总结了超导限流器的特性试验、检测方法,并重点介绍了超导限流器的短路试验。     

超导变压器的性能检测研究

超导变压器在高电压、大容量领域有着广阔的发展前景。为了使超导变压器具备高稳定性、安全性、可靠性的特点,研究其性能检测方法及主要设备是十分重要的。在常规变压器性能检测方法的基础上,从超导变压器的自身特点出发,探讨了其性能检测项目;简单介绍了它的例行试验方法及主要设备;重点介绍了它的特殊试验方法及主要设备。     

超导变压器的性能检测方法研究

目前一些超导电力装置已进入试验运行阶段,为适应不久的将来超导电力技术应用的商品化,对一些有代表性的超导电力装置的试验、检测方法及其主要设备进行研究是十分必要的。文中从超导变压器的电磁特性出发,探讨了超导变压器的试验、检测项目;重点介绍了其超导电磁特性试验,并阐述了超导变压器的试验方法及其主要设备。     

超导磁储能系统性能检测方法研究

目前,我国已有多台超导磁储能系统样机研制成功并通过了实验验证,考虑到超导磁储能系统与系统联网后对系统稳定性和安全性产生的影响,对其试验、检测方法及其主要设备进行研究是十分必要的。从超导磁储能系统的电磁特性出发,对超导磁体、变流器和功率调节特性这三个方面总结了超导磁储能系统的试验、检测项目,重点介绍了超导磁体的特性试验,并归纳了超导磁储能系统的试验方法及其主要设备。     

铌钛中空超导电缆接头的直流特性分析

超导电缆接头是超导磁体的关键部件之一,其性能直接影响超导磁体的运行稳定性。通过对超导电缆接头的直流特性分析,可以比较全面详实的了解接头中电流的分布规律,并据此设计超导接头的最佳连接方式和尺寸。分析采用的软件是OPERA 13.0,建立并计算了超导接头全尺寸简化模型、1/33分段股线模型和1/33分段单侧股线模型,3类共计48个模型。在以减少超导接头引起的电缆载流能力损失,即做到各股线电阻的尽可能一致,并将接头整体电阻控制在nΩ级为目标,通过48个模型的计算结果,确定了中空超导电缆接头的最佳几何参数,分析了影响接头电流分布的关键因素。     

超导电缆与传统电缆生命周期费用的比较

超导电缆作为高温超导技术电力应用的一个主要发展方向，由于其低损耗、大容量、无污染等优点受到越来越多的关注．本文提供了一组比较超导电缆和传统电缆生命周期费用的计算模型，根据该组模型可以对制冷机价格、超导电缆费用、制冷机效率、电缆负荷状态等因素如何影响超导电缆生命周期费用进行分析，为高温超导的产业化发展提供方向．文章最后给出一组超导电缆与传统电缆的比较实例。     

超导电缆与传统电缆生命周期费用的比较

超导电缆作为高温超导技术电力应用的一个主要发展方向,由于其低损耗、大容量、无污染等优点受到越来越多的关注.本文提供了一组比较超导电缆和传统电缆生命周期费用的计算模型,根据该组模型可以对制冷机价格、超导电缆费用、制冷机效率、电缆负荷状态等因素如何影响超导电缆生命周期费用进行分析,为高温超导的产业化发展提供方向.文章最后给出一组超导电缆与传统电缆的比较实例,     

冷绝缘超导电缆的结构及技术简介

超导电缆具有传输容量大、传输损耗低、占用通道小和环境友好等特性,备受电力行业的关注.随着超导电缆技术的不断进步,它将很有可能在未来电网的主干线路、城市电力负荷集中区、大型工矿厂区等电能传输密集的线路中得到广泛应用.冷绝缘是超导电缆的一种结构形式,在交流电传输上具有一定的优势.目前,冷绝缘超导电缆在国际上有多个已完成和进行中的示范性项目,是超导电缆技术发展的一个重要方向.本文介绍了冷绝缘超导电缆的基本结构,与热绝缘超导电缆的区别,并根据10kV/1500A单相冷绝缘超导电缆的研发实践,对其制作技术进行简要介绍.     

中国第一组超导电缆并网运行试验

中国第一组超导电缆于2004年4月19日在昆明普吉220kV变电站并网成功，并开始向用户供电．本文详细地描述了该电缆并网前后部分试验，如：超导电缆直流电阻测量、超导电缆通流试验、温度、压力和流量的在线监测、绝缘电阻和介损损耗测试等．所有试验结果均显示该电缆技术指标达到实际并网运行要求．超导电缆并网运行成功，标志着我国已经掌握了超导电缆开发能力．本文所提出的超导电缆并网运行试验方法和试验结果为我国进一步开发超导电缆提供了宝贵的经验．     

中国第一组超导电缆并网运行试验

中国第一组超导电缆于2004年4月19日在昆明普吉220kV变电站并网成功,并开始向用户供电.本文详细地描述了该电缆并网前后部分试验,如:超导电缆直流电阻测量、超导电缆通流试验、温度、压力和流量的在线监测、绝缘电阻和介损损耗测试等.所有试验结果均显示该电缆技术指标达到实际并网运行要求.超导电缆并网运行成功,标志着我国已经掌握了超导电缆开发能力.本文所提出的超导电缆并网运行试验方法和试验结果为我国进一步开发超导电缆提供了宝贵的经验.     

Modelling stability in superconducting cables

Stability is one of the key issues in the design of a superconductor, and indeed deserves much attention in the magnet design and analysis. Stability-oriented design procedures and calculations involve the detailed knowledge of the response of the cable to thermal, fluid dynamic and electric transient phenomena that are difficult to tackle analytically in cables. This has justified a significant numerical modelling effort in the field. This paper reviews basic stability models and presents selected advances in the methods developed and results obtained. A unified, semi-continuum model is proposed for stability analysis of cables. The time scales of relevance during stability transients are identified and analysed.     

Transient stability of AC multi-strand superconducting cables

AC application, it is necessary to estimate the stability of multi-strand superconducting cable. Therefore, we have been studying the transient stability of non-insulated multi-strand cable when one strand in a cable turns into the normal state locally. In the quench process, local temperature rise produced by current redistribution among strands is not desirable for stability. In a previous work, we discussed the effect of Cu matrix allocated to each strand on the transient stability and showed that the Cu matrix allocation can improve the stability of non-insulated multi-strand cable through mainly numerical simulations. In this paper, we carried out experiments on three kinds of non-insulated three-strand cables; one consists of NbTi/CuNi strands and the others consist of NbTi/Cu/CuNi strands having different cross-sectional arrangement. These sample strands have almost the same diameter, the same matrix to superconductor ratio and the same B–J characteristics to evaluate the effect of Cu allocation quantitatively. We choose to define the transient stability in terms of the minimum quench energy (MQE) at each DC transport current. We also investigated the transient stability of sample cables when quench is initiated in two or three (all) strands simultaneously.     

Design parameters influencing non-uniform current distributions in superconducting multi-stage stranded cables

We have suggested that non-uniform currents occur due to certain design parameters, for example a combination of cabling pitches, in a previous study. In the present study, we evaluate the occurrences of non-uniform current distributions in terms of design parameters, i.e., the combination of cabling pitches, winding methods (solenoidal and pancake winding) and cross-sectional shape of the cable by numerical analyses. Finally, some basic design concepts to solve this problem are proposed.     

Current distribution in multistrand superconducting cables — experimental methods and results

It is widely acknowledged that current non-uniformity is a major source of reduction of quench currents in superconducting multistrand cables at non-steady state conditions. Recently we performed several experimental studies on the current non-uniformity in CICC and AC cables. In this paper we present the summary of the experimental methods used. Indirect methods with use of local magnetic field sensors can provide general information about non-uniformity inside CICCs and other large size cables. Indirect methods may be used in real superconducting devices. Direct measurements of the current in each strand provide exact information about the current distribution, but they need special sample preparations. Because no method is perfect, the best idea is to use them as complementary to each other in the study of a certain type of a cable. The results obtained from the measurements of the current non-uniformity in CICC and AC cables by both methods are briefly discussed.     

AC coupling losses in superconducting multistage cables with and without additional co-twisted copper strands

A simple technique is proposed to evaluate interstrand AC coupling losses deposed in superconducting multistage cables under low excitation of the transverse homogeneous time-varying magnetic field. The technique uses the superposition of the solutions for the induced coupling currents and interstrand or intersubcable AC losses in pairs of strands or subcables, constituting a multistage cable. The technique is valid under assumption of no resistance offered by strands and subcables for the longitudinal currents. The method allows one also to take into account the effect of additional co-twisted pure copper strands or subcables.     

先进超导导体测试装置设计分析

针对聚变工程大型超导导体样品在高场下的性能测试需求,设计了内径0.6m、磁场13T的背景磁体系统。磁体系统由6层12个分离式超导线圈组成,线圈采用常规的螺线管结构,由外至内分别使用NbTi、Nb₃Sn和YBCO三种超导材料绕制而成;在直径500mm的测试区域范围内产生最高达13.22T的背景磁场,均匀性不低于95%。介绍了磁体线圈主要设计参数,用有限元软件完成电磁、结构分析。结果表明,设计合理可靠,能够满足导体测试装置的需求。