q变形带电Fermion相干态和q’变形的SU(3)电荷、超荷Fermion相干态

利用q变形的Fermion振子代数讨论了q变形的带电Fermion相干态和q变形的SU(3)电荷、超荷Fermion相干态.利用q-FermionFock空间中的基失的完闭性,得到上述两种相干态的具体表现形式.将q变形的结果与普通结果比较发现:在变形参数q=1时,q变形的带电Fermion相干态和SU(3)电荷、超荷Fermion相干态自然回到普通的带电Fermion相干态和SU(3)电荷、超荷Fermion相干态.     

利用SU（2）_（q，s）量子代数的两参数变形振子实现讨论SU（2）_（q，s）相干态

利用ＳＵ（２）ｑ，ｓ量子代数的两参数变形振子实现构造出与Ｐｅｒｅｌｏｍｏｖ相干态形式不同的ＳＵ（２）ｑ，ｓ相干态．证明了ＳＵ（２）ｑ，ｓ，量子代数的表示基是正交的，并讨论了它的相干态的归一性和完备性．指出ＳＵ（２）ｑ，ｓ相干态的相干性受参数ｑ，ｓ的影响，它比单参数变形ＳＵ（２）ｑ相干态更具一般性．     

关于奇偶q相干态的非经典特性

运用数值计算方法研究了ｑ畸变对奇偶ｑ相干态量子统计特性的影响。发现奇偶ｑ相干态（ｑ－ＣＳｓ）与通常的奇偶相干态有着显著不同的量子统计特性。压缩现象在这两种畸变态下均可呈准周期性地出现；反聚束和聚束现象都可在一定条件下的两种畸变态中出现。奇偶ｑ相干态与通常奇偶相干态的差异随ｑ值偏离１越大而越大。 关键词：     

q变形量子振子的Glauber相干态

利用具有量子群对称性的q变形量子谐振子Fock态│n>_q生成q变形量子谐振子的Glauber相干态(q-Glauber相干态│a>_q)。还讨论了q-Glauber相干态│a>_q的完备性、粒子数分布、振子强度分布和最小测不准关系,指出q-Glauber相干态│a>_q的相干程度可以用q参数来描述。     

q变形叠加态及其特性

利用ｑ－振子代数提出了一种由ｑ变形振子的本征态（ｑ变形光子数态）叠回由成的态。给出了这种ｑ有叠加态的定义,研究了它们的量子统计性质。也讨论了这种态的压缩和ｑ压缩,并进一步研究了它们的寻常高阶压缩和ｑ高阶压缩。ｑ变形振子是一种非线性振子,通过这些讨论,推广通常的叠加态。     

q变形奇偶相干迭加态的量子特性

文章给出了ｑ变形的奇偶相干迭加态的表达式，并研究了相应的ｑ变形奇偶相干迭加态光场的Ｎ阶压缩效应。     

q变形对相干态及其反聚束效应

利用q变形玻色产生算符和湮没算符及其逆算符的性质，引入了q变形的两种对相干态，研究了q变形对相干态的反聚束效应和两模间的关联特性. 结果表明，q变形对相干态呈现反聚束效应，两模的光子相互关联，并且q参数对这些非经典特性的调节比较明显，随着q偏离1越大，这些特性越明显.     

q变形对相干态的相位概率分布特性

通过推广Pegg和Barnett的相位算符和相位态到q变形的双模情况, 应用数值计算 研究了q变形对相干态的相位概率分布特性. 结果表明, q变形对相干态的相位概率分布受到相位参数、q参数和参数│ξ│的调节, 从而反映出不同的量子相干特性.     

叠加q相干态的振幅M次方压缩

本文构造了以奇偶ｑ相干态为特例的一般叠加ｑ相干态｜α,θ〉ｑ＝ｃ（｜α〉ｑ＋ｅ＾ｉθ｜－α〉ａ）,并研究了它的振幅Ｍ次方压缩性质,发现这种叠加态只存在振幅奇数次方压缩效应。并数值计算了叠加系娄籴形参数对压缩的影响。     

相位差与q变形广义相干叠加态的压缩特性

对于q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态的叠加态β〉+eiφβeiδ〉,其量子涨落的可能高阶压缩阶数可以表示为k≠2πn/δ,这里n是整数.当δ=π时,压缩阶数不能是偶数即只能是奇数,这正是q变形非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的结果.由此表明参数相位差δ对决定q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态叠加态的高阶压缩阶数起决定性作用.     

No Approximate Complex Fermion Coherent States

Whereas boson coherent states with complex parametrization provide an elegant, and intuitive representation, there is no counterpart for fermions using complex parametrization. However, a complex parametrization provides a valuable way to describe amplitude and phase of a coherent beam. Thus we pose the question of whether a fermionic beam can be described, even approximately, by a complex-parametrized coherent state and define, in a natural way, approximate complex-parametrized fermion coherent states. Then we identify four appealing properties of boson coherent states (eigenstate of annihilation operator, displaced vacuum state, preservation of product states under linear coupling, and factorization of correlators) and show that these approximate complex fermion coherent states fail all four criteria. The inapplicability of complex parametrization supports the use of Grassman algebras as an appropriate alternative.      

No Approximate Complex Fermion Coherent States

Whereas boson coherent states with complex parametrization provide an elegant, and intuitive representation, there is no counterpart for fermions using complex parametrization. However, a complex parametrization provides a valuable way to describe amplitude and phase of a coherent beam. Thus we pose the question of whether a fermionic beam can be described, even approximately, by a complex-parametrized coherent state and define, in a natural way, approximate complex-parametrized fermion coherent states. Then we identify four appealing properties of boson coherent states (eigenstate of annihilation operator, displaced vacuum state, preservation of product states under linear coupling, and factorization of correlators) and show that these approximate complex fermion coherent states fail all four criteria. The inapplicability of complex parametrization supports the use of Grassman algebras as an appropriate alternative.      

Fermion Coherent State Studies of One-Dimensional Hubbard Model

We present a comparative study of the ground state of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. We first use a new fermion coherent state method in the framework of Fermi liquid theory by introducing a hole operator and considering the interactions of two pairs electrons and holes. We construct the ground state of the Hubbard model as ｜〉=[f＋∑^tφk1σ1hk2σ2ck3σ3hk4σ4 ∏exp（ρck1σ1 hk2σ2）]｜〉0,where φ and ρ are the coupling constants. Our results are then compared to those of varlational methods, density functional theory based on the exact solvable Bethe ansatz solutions, variational Monto-Carlo method （VMC） as well as to the exact result of the infinite system. We find satisfactory agreement between the fermion coherent state scheme and the VMC data, and provide a new picture to deal with the strongly correlated system.     

Applicationo f the Mellin Transformation in Proving the Completeness Relation. of the Charged Coherent State

We show that the completeness relation of the charged coherent state can be obtained by using the Mellin transformation and contour integration method. As a result, a modification of the completeness relation of the charged coherent state given by D. Bhaumik et al. (J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 9 (1976) 1507) is presented.     

Completeness Relation of the SU(3) Charged and Hypercharged Coherent State

Using the MelJin inversion formulas we derive the weight function for constructing the completeness relation of the boson SU(3) charged and hypercharged coherent state. A suitable contour integration is selected for this derivation.     

Entangled Three Qutrit Coherent States and Localizable Entanglement

Choosing I-concurrence as the measure of bipartite entanglement and using yon Neumann projective local measurements, localizable entanglement （LE） in a three-qutrit system is studied. A superposition of the qutrit-coherent- state of this system is considered ant its LE is obtained and analyzed as a function of the relevant parameters. It is observed that one may achieve the maximal entanglement or no entanglement at all, depending on the choice of the parameters involved.     

高能e+e－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生

在顶色辅助的人工色模型下计算了高能e⁺e^－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生过程e⁺e^－→bbπ0t的产生截面.发现在一定的参数范围内,这个过程的产生截面大于10fb,比标准模型下标量Higgs粒子辅助的b夸克对产生过程大许多,与最小超对称模型下标量和赝标量Higgs粒子h⁰,H⁰,A⁰的相应产生截面大致相当.人工色理论的信息可能在下一代正负电子对撞实验中探测到.     

Preparation of Motional Mesoscopic Superpositions of Squeezed Coherent States of N Trapped Ions

A scheme is proposed to generate arbitrary, discrete superpostions of squeezed coherent states of the squeezed center of mass of $N$ trapped ions along a straight line in phase space. The scheme is based on a resonant bichromatic excitation of each trapped ion that generates displacement and squeezing in the vibrational motion conditioned to each internal state. In this paper, we also show that such a method can be used for the engineering of motional quantum states.     

Creation of Coherent Superposition States in Multilevel Systems

A powerful approach to generate multilevel superposition state in A-type manifold of levels is proposed. In the analysis, we introduce a group of rotations to transform the coupled system to a simpler form, which involves one coupled and several decoupled, dark states in the ground state manifold. Then an arbitrary superposition state of initial and final states can be created. In particular, when the Rabi frequencies of the Stokes pulses have equal magnitudes, a superposition state （equal population of the （n - 2） superposition states） will be generated. A numerical simulation of coherence generation is given. It is shown that a small transient population in metastable state decreases as the intensity of Stokes pulses increases. Experimental implementation in Neon atom is given.     

Preparation of Highly Squeezed States and Multi—component Entangled Coherent States via the Raman Interaction

A method is presented for generating highly squeezed states of a cavity field via the atom-cavity field interaction of the Raman type.In the scheme a sequence of three-level Λ-type atoms interacts with a cavity field,displaced by a classical source,in a Raman manner.Then the atomic states are measured.By this way the cavity field may collapse onto a superposition of several coherent states,which exhibits strong squeezing.The scheme can also be used to prepare superpositions of many two-mode coherent states for two cavity fields.The coherent states in each mode are on a straight line.This is the first way for preparing multi-component entangled coherent states of this type in cavity QED.