粉防己碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用

应用循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法、控制电位电解法等电化学方法和紫外光谱法研究了粉防己碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用,并对相关电化学动力学参数进行考察。结果表明,粉防己碱在玻碳电极上发生了受扩散控制的不可逆氧化反应,其在玻碳电极上的电子转移数为2、质子转移数为2、电荷转移系数为0.62。粉防己碱的峰电流随着DNA的加入而降低,且峰电位发生正移,表明粉防己碱与DNA通过嵌插方式相互作用生成复合物,同时计算了两者反应的结合数以及结合常数,结果显示粉防己碱和DNA以1∶1结合形成粉防己碱-DNA复合物,结合常数为4.27×103。     

粉防己碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用

应用循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法、控制电位电解法等电化学方法和紫外光谱法研究了粉防己碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用,并对相关电化学动力学参数进行考察。结果表明,粉防己碱在玻碳电极上发生了受扩散控制的不可逆氧化反应,其在玻碳电极上的电子转移数为2、质子转移数为2、电荷转移系数为0.62。粉防己碱的峰电流随着DNA的加入而降低,且峰电位发生正移,表明粉防己碱与DNA通过嵌插方式相互作用生成复合物,同时计算了两者反应的结合数以及结合常数,结果显示粉防己碱和DNA以1∶1结合形成粉防己碱-DNA复合物,结合常数为4.27×103。     

光谱法研究R-(+)-萘普生与DNA的相互作用

采用荧光光谱及紫外光谱法研究了R-(+)-萘普生与DNA相互作用的光谱特性.结果表明:DNA的加入使R-(+)-萘普生的紫外光谱产生减色、红移效应;荧光光谱发生了一定程度的猝灭.R-(+)-萘普生与DNA之间的作用主要是嵌插作用,它们之间的结合常数KA=1.236×104L·mol-1,结合位点数n=0.98.     

甲巯咪唑的电化学行为及其与DNA相互作用的研究

建立了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNTs/GCE)测定甲巯咪唑(TMZ)的电化学分析新方法,研究了TMZ与DNA的相互作用,探讨了TMZ与DNA相互作用的机理。实验发现TMZ在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中于0.29V处有一氧化峰,其峰电流与TMZ的浓度在3.0~100μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0μmol/L。对30.0μmol/L的TMZ进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%。当不同浓度的鲱鱼精DNA加入TMZ溶液后,其氧化峰电流降低,表明两者发生了插入作用,形成了非电活性化合物。紫外光谱红移增色效应说明TMZ嵌插入DNA双链之间,二者结合比为1∶2,结合常数为9.93×106 L/mol。     

酵母核糖核酸与中性红相互作用及电化学检测

采用循环伏安法对酵母核糖核酸与中性红的相互作用进行了研究。NR在玻碳电极上有一对氧化还原峰,加入yRNA后,氧化还原峰电流降低,但没有新的氧化还原峰出现,表明NR与yRNA发生了较强的相互作用,紫外光谱进一步证实该作用方式为静电作用。求得NR与yRNA的结合比为1∶2,建立了一种间接检测酵母核糖核酸的电化学方法,检测范围为5.0×10-3~0.25 g/L,检出限达1.0×10-5g/L。     

荧光猝灭法研究氟比洛芬与DNA相互作用

采用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法, 在生理条件下(pH=7.40)对氟比洛芬(FP)与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的作用方式进行了研究.证实了氟比洛芬通过沟槽结合方式与DNA发生相互作用.实验表明, DNA与氟比洛芬的相互作用为静态猝灭过程,测得结合常数为5.53×10~5 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数为1.12.     

中性红与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用机理的电化学和紫外-可见光谱研究

静电作用;嵌插作用;中性红与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用机理的电化学和紫外-可见光谱研究     

光谱法和电化学法研究甲硫氨酸二肽与DNA的相互作用

利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光探针、循环伏安等方法研究了甲硫氨酸二肽(Met-Met)与DNA的相互作用.结果发现:加入甲硫氨酸二肽后,DNA-Met-Met体系的紫外光谱呈减色效应,同时甲硫氨酸二肽的加入使得EB-DNA荧光强度减弱;循环伏安法表明,DNA的加入使得甲硫氨酸二肽的峰电流减小,峰位负移;Stern-Volmer方程说明二肽对DNA-EB的作用属于静态猝灭.这几种方法的实验结果都表明两者的作用模式为静电结合,多种计算方法得到两者作用的结合常数达到103 L/mol.     

1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白和DNA的相互作用

合成了大黄素类蒽醌衍生物1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌(1)并应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱等方法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用.荧光光谱结果表明,化合物1与BSA的相互作用主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭;圆二色谱表明,化合物1通过疏水作用及形成氢键破坏了α-螺旋结构,导致BSA分子中的α-螺旋含量下降.在pH 7.4时固定DNA的浓度,加入化合物1后,紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移且吸光度加大.荧光光谱表明,化合物1与DNA-4S green NC的结合为竞争性抑制,并可使溶液体系荧光猝灭;圆二色谱表明,随着化合物1的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,表明化合物1与DNA之间为嵌插作用.此外,MTT方法的结果表明,化合物1对结肠癌细胞株HCT116增殖有明显的抑制作用.     

1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其与BSA和ct-DNA的相互作用

合成了大黄素类蒽醌衍生物1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌(1)并应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱等方法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。荧光光谱结果表明,化合物1与BSA的相互作用主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭;圆二色谱表明,化合物1通过疏水作用及形成氢键破坏了α-螺旋结构,导致BSA分子中的α-螺旋含量下降。在p H 7.4时固定DNA的浓度,加入化合物1后,紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移且吸光度加大。荧光光谱表明,化合物1与DNA-4S green NC的结合为竞争性抑制,并可使溶液体系荧光猝灭;圆二色谱表明,随着化合物1的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,表明化合物1与DNA之间为嵌插作用。此外,MTT方法的结果表明,化合物1对结肠癌细胞株HCT116增殖有明显的抑制作用。     

S-异丙甲草胺与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、DNA热变性法以及黏度法研究了S-异丙甲草胺与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用. 结果表明, S-异丙甲草胺使ctDNA在200 nm处的吸收峰发生明显改变, 表现出红移和减色效应, 而对260 nm处的吸收峰产生影响较小, 排除了嵌插作用的可能; ctDNA对S-异丙甲草胺内源性荧光表现出很强的猝灭作用, 且随温度的升高, 其猝灭程度有所下降, 表明S-异丙甲草胺是以形成加合物的方式与ctDNA结合的, 并求得了它们在不同温度下的结合常数; 将不同离子强度条件下S-异丙甲草胺与ctDNA作用以及不同S-异丙甲草胺浓度下ctDNA的热变性温度和黏度变化的研究结果与紫外光谱和荧光光谱相结合, 可以判断S-异丙甲草胺是以沟槽作用的方式与ctDNA结合的.     

Competitive Assay for Theophylline Based on an Abasic Site‐Containing DNA Duplex Aptamer and a Fluorescent Ligand

A fluorescence assay for theophylline, one of the common drugs for acute and chronic asthmatic conditions, has been developed based on an abasic site‐containing DNA duplex aptamer (AP aptamer) in combination with an abasic site‐binding fluorescent ligand, riboflavin. The assay is based on the competitive binding of theophylline and riboflavin at the abasic (AP) site of the AP aptamer. In the absence of theophylline, riboflavin binds to the receptor nucleotide opposite the AP site, which leads to fluorescence quenching of the riboflavin. Upon addition of theophylline, competitive binding occurs between theophylline and riboflavin, which results in an effective fluorescence restoration due to release of riboflavin from the AP site. From an examination of the optimization of the AP aptamers, the complex of riboflavin with a 23‐mer AP aptamer (5′‐TCT GCG TCC AGX GCA ACG CAC AC‐3′/5′‐GTG TGC GTT GCC CTG GAC GCA GA‐3′; X : the AP site (Spacer C3, a propylene residue)) possessing cytosine as a receptor nucleotide was found to show a selective and effective fluorescence response to theophylline; the limit of detection for theophylline was 1.1 μM . Furthermore, fluorescence detection of theophylline was successfully demonstrated with high selectivity in serum samples by using the optimized AP aptamer and riboflavin.     

碲化镉量子点作为探针研究核黄素与鲑鱼精DNA的相互作用

在水相中合成了巯基丙酸包覆的CdTe量子点（CdTe QDs）,以CdTe QDs作为探针,在pH 7.25 Britton-Robinson（B-R）缓冲溶液中,应用荧光光谱法、紫外吸收光谱法,对核黄素（RF）与鲑鱼精DNA作用方式进行了研究.RF与DNA作用时,使荧光强度降低,紫外吸收明显减色,通过盐效应实验和DN...     

Inclusion complex of riboflavin with cucurbit[7]uril: study in solution and solid state

The aqueous solution of riboflavin and cucurbit[7]uril complex has been studied based on fluorescence and ¹H NMR spectroscopic results. Upon addition of cucurbit[7]uril, the fluorescence intensity of riboflavin was quenched and a slight red shift was observed for the maximum emission peak. These results indicated that the cucurbit[7]uril–riboflavin complex was formed at a 1:1 mole ratio. The temperature-dependent inclusion constants were calculated, from which ΔH and ΔS values were calculated. Meanwhile, rationale of the interaction mechanism was also discussed based on ¹H NMR results. The solid inclusion complex was prepared from co-evaporation method and characterised by differential thermal analysis and fluorescence lifetime analysis methods. The experimental results indicated that riboflavin and cucurbit[7]uril formed stable host–guest inclusion complex in both solution and solid states.     

Photodynamic activity of a nickel diimine complex and its interaction with DNA

Employing 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran as a probe, the photodynamic activity of a nickel diimine complex, bis(o-diiminobenzosemiquinonato)nickel(II), in red light has been studied by fluorescence spectra. These results show that the nickel complex can generate singlet oxygen efficiently after irradiation in red light. The interaction of the metal complex with DNA has also been studied by electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and viscosity measurements. The electronic spectra of the metal complex exhibit dramatic hypochromism on interaction with DNA. Scatchard plot analyses indicate that the metal complex can competitively inhibit the binding between DNA and ethidium bromide. Viscosity experiments show that the binding of the metal complex increases the relative viscosity of DNA. These results suggest that the photoactive nickel diimine complex may interact with DNA by intercalation binding mode. Potential applications of the complex in photodynamic therapy are discussed.     

A temperature-dependent interaction of neutral red with calf thymus DNA

Neutral red (NR) is used as a probe to study the temperature and concentration dependent interaction of a cationic dye with nucleic acid. A temperature-dependent interaction of NR with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) has been studied by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), UV-Visible absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results of increasing peak current, changes in the UV-Visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of NR and decreasing the induced circular dichroism (ICD) intensity show that (i) the binding mode of NR molecules is changed from intercalating into DNA base pairs to aggregating along the DNA double helix and (ii) the orientation of NR chromophore in DNA double helix is also changed with the temperature.     

核黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了核黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。结果发现,在温度为293 K和310 K时核黄素与BSA的结合常数(Kb)分别为4.879×105L.mol-1和1.880×105L.mol-1,结合热力学方程计算得到了对应温度下的热力学参数。结果表明核黄素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于动态猝灭机制,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。采用同步荧光光谱探讨了核黄素对BSA构象的影响。     

FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING FOR FLAVINS INTERACTING WITH EGG WHITE RIBOFLAVIN-BINDING PROTEIN

Abstract— The effect of flavin structure variation upon the binding process of flavin to hen egg white riboflavin was studied using fluorescence methods for formylmethylflavin (FMF), riboflavin (RF) and flavomononucleotide (FMN).
Measurements of flavin fluorescence intensities (steady state and phase-sensitive) and lifetimes were performed in a variety of RBP concentrations and temperatures (4 to 40°C). No fluorescence of flavoproteins was detected, while the fluorescence of flavins was found to be quenched by RBP. The overall quenching process is dominated by the static quenching (about 88%) due to the flavoprotein complex formation in the ground state, presumably a charge transfer complex.     

三聚氰胺对DNA潜在损伤作用的研究

在生理酸度条件下(pH 7.4),采用溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针的荧光光谱法、I-离子荧光猝灭效应、DNA熔点和粘度效应等手段,研究了三聚氰胺与DNA的相互作用。随着DNA的加入,三聚氰胺的荧光强度明显减小而且三聚氰胺能够猝灭DNA-EB复合物的荧光,说明三聚氰胺能够竞争置换EB而与DNA作用;三聚氰胺的加入使得DNA的粘度增大,DNA-EB的熔点降低;DNA的加入减小了I-对三聚氰胺荧光的猝灭程度。三聚氰胺以嵌插方式作用于DNA的亲核位点,意味着三聚氰胺进入生物体后有可能通过形成DNA加合物的形式造成DNA损伤,从而最终导致基因突变。     

Characterization of the Binding of Methylene Blue to DNA by Spectroscopic Methods

ABSTRACT

Methylene blue (MB) binds to the double helical DNA with a high affinity, as deduced from the absorption and fluorescence spectral data. Extensive hypochromism and red shifts in the absorption spectra were observed when MB binds to calf thymus DNA(CT DNA), which suggested the intercalation mechanism of MB into DNA bases. Upon binding to DNA, the fluorescence from MB was efficiently quenched by the DNA bases, with no shifts in the emission maximum. The large increases in the polarization upon binding to CT DNA supported the intercalation of MB into the helix. Ferrocyanide quenching studies showed that the magnitude of K_sv of the bound MB was lower than that of the free MB. The results of competitive binding studies showed that ethidium bromide could be displaced by MB from ethidium-DNA complex. The results of all above further studies also proved the intercalation of MB into DNA base stack.