几乎凸多值映射的逼近选择及对平衡存在性与不动点定理的应用

在局部凸拓扑向量空间中确立了新的非空几乎凸几乎下半连续多值映射的逼近选择定理.作为应用,我们还给出了一个平衡存在性定理及不动点定理.这些结果推广和改进了文献中已有的相关结论.     

FC-空间上的鞍点定理及应用

在不具有任何凸性结构和线性结构的有限连续空间(简称FC-空间)中给出了一个鞍点定理.并应用此定理,在很弱的条件下证明了一些非空交定理及截口定理,推广了近期文献中的一些相关的结果.     

一维紧邻时间随机环境下可逗留随机游动的有关性质

给出了可数状态空间中时间随机环境下可逗留随机游动的一个统一模型,对于一维紧邻时间随机环境下的随机游动,在一定的条件下,讨论它的极限性质和中心极限定理,该结论类似于空间随机环境下的随机游动的有关结论.     

一类拟线性椭圆型方程边值问题的可解性

利用上、下解方法和不动点定理,证明了一类拟线性椭圆型方程边值问题当其上、下解存在时,则该拟线性椭圆型方程边值问题至少存在一个弱解.     

更一般与年龄相关随机时滞种群方程的全局稳定性

讨论更一般的与年龄相关随机时滞种群方程的全局稳定性.如果传统假设(Lipschitz条件)缺失,与年龄相关随机时滞种群方程可能有多于一个弱解.然而,大量文献研究结果是在此类方程有唯一强解前提下获得.因此,有必要对更一般的有多于一个弱解情况进行相关概念推广.对更一般的与年龄相关随机时滞种群方程,随机稳定性概念被提出,一般的Barbashin-Krasovskii定理和Lasalle定理被建立,涵盖了多于一个弱解的情况.显然,这两个定理给出随机时滞种群方程稳定性的判定标准,并且通过实例说明定理的有效性.     

奇异一阶周期系统的多重正解

主要建立了奇异一阶周期系统的多重正解,证明了在适当的条件下这个问题至少存在两个解.第一个正解的存在性是利用非线性L eray-Schauder抉择定理得到的,第二个解是利用K rasnoselsk ii锥不动点定理得到的.     

积分型中值定理的推广及统一表示

通过减弱连续的条件,推广了一类积分型中值定理,在适当的条件下,用一个式子将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy微分中值定理、积分型Cauchy中值定理、积分中值定理、积分第一中值定理、Lagrange型积分中值定理、Cauchy型积分中值定理及推广的积分第一中值定理这8个中值定理统一起来.     

P-集合与双信息规律生成

P-集合(pacdet sets)是由内P-集合X~F(internal packet set X~F)与外P-集合X~F(outer packet set X~F)构成的集合对.P-集合是把动态特性引入到普通集合中,利用普通集合(cantor set)被提出的.在一定的条件下,P-集合能够回到普通集合的原点.利用P-集合,给出双信息规律生成概念,给出双信息规律依赖的属性特征,提出双信息规律生成定理,辨识定理,给出应用.P-集合是研究动态信息系统的一个新的数学理论与数学方法.     

欧氏空间中完备极小子流形

在一个类似于稳定不等式的条件下,得到了欧氏空间中完备极小子流形的Bernstein型定理.我们的结果部分推广了Li H.Z.和Wei G.X.的定理.     

最小方差准则下一个未定权益的近似对冲

本文研究了不完备的离散时间股票市场下未定权益的定价的对冲问题.利用在最小方差准则下选择概率测度Q或权重函数LN来求最优投资组合的方法,给出了离散时间情况下的鞅表示定理,在最小方差准则下提供一个简单的方法来近似对冲一个未定权益或一个欧氏期权.     

建立在L-凸空间上的截口定理及其应用

In this paper,the author gives a new section theorem in L-convex spaces.And as its applications,the author proves a coincident theorem and a two-functional minimax theorem established in L-convex spaces.     

ON THE TOPOLOGY,VOLUME,DIAMETER AND GAUSS MAP IMAGE OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN A SPHERE

In this paper, the author uses Gauss map to study the topology, volume and diameter of submanifolds in a sphere. It is proved that if there exist ε, 1≥ε > 0 and a fixed unit simple p-vector a such that the Gauss map g of an n-dimensional complete and connected submanifold M in Sn p satisfies (g, a) ≥ε, then M is diffeomorphic to Sn, and the volume and diameter of M satisfy εnvol(Sn) ≤vol(M) ≤ vol(Sn)/ε and επ ≤diam(M) ≤ π/ε, respectively. The author also characterizes the case where these inequalities become equalities. As an application, a differential sphere theorem for compact submanifolds in a sphere is obtained.     

SOME CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR SUPER BROWNIAN MOTION

1IntroductionLimittheoremsconstituteanimportantpartofthebranchingprocesstheory.Itisalwaysinterestingtofindconditionsunderwhichanon-degeneratelimitlawexists.SinceGaltonWatsonprocessesareunstable,peoplehavederivedlimittheoremsforthemthroughdevicessucllasmodifyingfactors,conditioning,immigration,etc.AunifiedtreatmentofthelimittheoryofGallon--WatsonprocessesisgiveninAthreyaandNey(1972).Someoftheabovementionedtechniqueshavealsobeenusedinthemeasure-valuedsettingtogetlimittheoremsforDawson-Watana…     

Self-consistency of decision rules for group decision making

The author treats, in this paper, a group of decision makers, where each of them already has preference on a given set of alternatives but the group as a whole does not have a decision rule to make their group decision, yet. Then, the author examines which decision rules are appropriate. As a criterion of “appropriateness” the author proposes the concepts of self-consistency and universal self-consistency of decision rules. Examining the existence of universally self-consistent decision rules in two cases: (1) decision situations with three decision makers and two alternatives, and (2) those with three decision makers and three alternatives, the author has found that all decision rules are universally self-consistent in the case (1), whereas all universally self-consistent decision rules have one and just one vetoer in the essential cases in (2). The result in the case (2) implies incompatibility of universal self-consistency with symmetry. An example of applications of the concept of self-consistency to a bankruptcy problem is also provided in this paper, where compatibility of self-consistency with symmetry in a particular decision situation is shown.     

Extension of the local maximum principle to abnormal optimal control problems

In this paper, an optimal control problem with terminal data is considered in the so-called abnormal case, i.e., when the classical Pontryagin-type maximum principle has a degenerate form which does not depend on the functional being minimized. An extension of the Dubovitskii-Milyutin method to the nonregular case, obtained by applying Avakov's generalization of the Lusternik theorem, is presented. By using this extension, a local maximum principle which has a nondegenerate form also in the abnormal case is proved. An example which supports the theory is given.The author would like to thank Professors S. Walczak and W. Kotarski for fruitful discussions in the process of writing this paper.This research was supported by a SIUE Research Scholar Award and by NSF Grant DMS-91-009324.     

An existence theorem for the Scheinkman-Weiss economic model

The Scheinkman-Weiss model and later works by Conze-Lasry-Scheinkman provide insights on cycles and correlations of economies with incomplete markets, namely with borrowing constraints. This work gives a mathematical solution in the case of high relative risk aversion, which has not yet been solved. The existence of an equilibrium results from the solution of a system of nonlinear functional differential equations. High risk aversion leads to new mathematical difficulties, not present in previous papers on this subject.This work is an extension of previous works done under the direction of Professor Jean-Michel Lasry, University of Paris 9, Dauphine. The author is sincerely grateful to Professor Lasry who suggested the idea of this article and whose remarks were always of help.     

SOME CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR SUPER BROWNIAN MOTION

The author proves a central limit theorem for the critical super Brownian motion, which leads to a Gaussian random field. In the transient case the limitingfield is the same as that obtained by Dawson (1977). In the recurrent case it is aspatially uniform field. The author also give a central limit theorem for the weightedoccupation time of the super Brownian motion with underlying dimension numberd 3, completing the results of Iscoe (1986).     

About duality and alternative in multiobjective optimization

McLinden's result on the equivalence between a theorem of the alternative and a duality theorem for constrained optimization problems is extended to the multiobjective case. We then discuss some existing results on that topic and present an alternative approach to duality relations in conditionally complete lattices.The author is indebted to the referee for his useful remarks on a previous version of the paper.     

Euler-Lagrange equation in the case of nonregular equality constraints

An optimization problem with inequality and equality constraints in Banach spaces is considered in the case when the operators which determine the equality constraints are nonregular. In this case, the classical Euler-Lagrange equation has the degenerate form, i.e., does not depend on the functional to be minimized. Applying some generalization of the Lusternik theorem to the Dubovitskii-Milyutin method, the family of Euler-Lagrange equations is obtained in the nondegenerate form under the assumption of twice Fréchet differentiability of the operators. The Pareto-optimal problem is also considered.The author would like to thank the reviewers for valuable suggestions and remarks. This research was partially supported by the SIUE Research Scholar Award.     

η-INVARIANT AND CHERN-SIMONS CURRENT

The author presents an alternate proof of the Bismut-Zhang localization formula of ηinvariants, when the target manifold is a sphere, by using ideas of mod k index theory instead of the difficult analytic localization techniques of Bismut-Lebeau. As a consequence, it is shown that the R/Z part of the aualytically defined η invariant of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer for a Dirac operator on an odd dimensional closed spin manifold can be expressed purely geometrically through a stable Chern-Simons current on a higher dimensional sphere. As a preliminary application, the author discusses the relation with the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer R/Z index theorem for unitary flat vector bundles,and proves an R refinement in the case where the Dirac operator is replaced by the Signature operator.