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1.
The formation dynamics of crossed-beam photorefractive gratings formed by the method of two-center holographic recording in doubly doped LiNbO3 crystals is investigated in this paper based on the theoretical model combining the two-center band transport model with the two-dimensional coupled-wave theory. The numerical simulations are presented for two-center holographic recording crossed-beam photorefractive gratings in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn crystals. The temporal and spatial evolutions of the refractive index modulation and the diffraction efficiency are shown. The spatial variation of the wave intensity is also presented. 相似文献
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Improvement in refractive-index change in LiNbO3:Ce:Cu by applying an external electric field
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By jointly solving two-centre material equations with a nonzero external electric field and coupled-wave equations, we have numerically studied the dependence of the non-volatile holographic recording in LiNbO3:Ce:Cu crystals on the external electric field. The dominative photovoltaic effect of the non-volatile holographic recording in doubly doped LiNbO3 crystals is directly verified. And an external electric field that is applied in the positive direction along the c-axis (or a large one in the negative direction of the c-axis) in the recording phase and another one that is applied in the negative direction of the c-axis in the fixing phase are both proved to benefit strong photorefractive performances. Experimental verifications are given with a small electric field applied externally. 相似文献
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An optically fixed photorefractive correlator is presented,where two-centre non-volatile holographic recording is employed to write and fix the matched filter in doubly doped LiNbO3 crystals.This correlator shows good correlation characteristics and insensitivity to the writing beam during readout.It can be used in cased requiring stability and not requiring modification for a long period,and it is refreshed optically when new information needs to be registered. 相似文献
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We calculate the influence of thermal patterns and pyroelectric fields on photorefractive holographic recording in terms of a one center charge transport model, taking into account diffusion, photovoltaic current and space charge limitation. At pulse laser intensities the pyroelectric effect can enhance the holographic sensitivity and the saturation value of refractive index changes significantly. 相似文献
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The first experimental verification to the authors' knowledge of efficient two-step recording in a photorefractive and piezoelectric crystal of La(3)Ga(5)SiO(14):Pr(3+) with cw laser light (I<20W/cm(2)) is reported. We found nonlinear behavior of the photorefractive sensitivity and photovoltaic current, indicating that the excitation process is connected to excitation of 4f(2) electrons of the Pr(3+) dopant through an intermediate level to the conduction band. This two-step nature of the photorefractive effect makes the crystal an exciting new candidate for applications in holographic storage. 相似文献
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The photorefractive volume holographic lenses for converting a plane wave to a lateral-spread spherical wave with different recording and reconstructing wavelength has been studied. Using the coupled-wave theory, the half-analytical solutions for the amplitudes of the space harmonics of the field inside the transmission geometry are presented. The values of the off-Bragg parameter at the reconstructed process and the diffracted beam's amplitude distribution are analyzed. In addition, the dependences of diffraction properties on the focal length of recording spherical wave and on the geometrical dimensions of the grating are discussed. Furthermore, the focusing properties of this photorefractive holographic lens are analyzed. 相似文献
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The effect of iron and manganese co-doping on the light-induced, dark- and photoconductivity and holographic properties of Bi4Ge3O12 crystals in comparison with Fe- and Mn-single doping is studied. Fe+Mn co-doped crystals exhibited strong photochromic effect at room temperature, the photochromic effect being fully reversible by thermal annealing. The observed light-induced absorption changes and non-linear dependence of photoconductivity on light intensities indicate deep and shallow photoactive levels contribution to the charge transport mechanism of Fe+Mn co-doped BGO. Holographic gratings are successfully recorded at different wavelengths and a possibility to extend the photorefractive sensitivity into the red spectral range is demonstrated. It is found furthermore that Fe+Mn-doping combination leads to faster response time during holographic recording, especially after a preliminary exposure with ultraviolet light, in comparison with Fe- and Mn-single doping. 相似文献
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本文提供一种测量两束相干的ps光脉冲的空间二维时间振幅相关函数的新方法.在此方法中,光脉冲是被记录在一种光致折变的体积全息介质中,而所记录的信息可以通过直接量度在介质中所形成的光栅的空间分布而读出.这种方法可的可行性已为实验证实,它是通过3.5ps倍频锁模Nd:YAG激光测量光致折变晶体LiNbO3来实现的。 相似文献
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实验用红光记录紫光敏化,研究了几种不同掺杂浓度和氧化还原状态的近化学配比铌酸锂晶体的双色全息记录特性,如其饱和衍射效率和记录灵敏度的变化规律。实验结果表明,晶体的饱和衍射效率随透射光强与紫外光强比值的增加先增加后减小,而记录灵敏度在不断减小。Mn含量相同时,Tb含量越高的晶体饱和衍射效率越高,而记录灵敏度越低。Tb含量相同时,含Mn比不含Mn的晶体的饱和衍射效率低,但记录灵敏度更高。还原晶体的饱和衍射效率和记录灵敏度均比氧化晶体高。记录光与敏化光的比值、掺杂浓度和氧化还原状态对晶体的全息特性产生影响。通过适当调整上述参数之间的关系,可对材料的全息记录特性进行优化。 相似文献
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对光折变全息记录特别是双中心全息记录中90°记录结构下较低的衍射效率进行了研究,采用局域衍射理论对90°记录结构的衍射进行了分析,表明在同样的折射率变化和2 mm的光束宽度的情况下,只有当折射率光栅振幅大于10^-4时,90°记录结构衍射效率才能够与小角度透射记录结构的衍射效率大致相当。针对环境干扰导致的干涉条纹振动影响光栅记录,提出了有效调制度概念,根据分析90°记录结构的干涉条纹间距很小,容易受外界环境干扰而导致低的折射率变化率,因此应采用主动条纹锁定系统。此外在双中心全息记录中,微观光学参量的优化对衍射效率影响也很重要。 相似文献
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Whole-field photorefractive holography can be combined with low-coherence interferometry for three-dimensional imaging and other applications, including imaging through turbid media, but the off-axis holographic recording geometry results in a limited field of view when light of low temporal coherence is used. We show that tilting the energy fronts with respect to the wave fronts by use of prisms can eliminate this problem and point out that this approach will be useful for many linear and nonlinear wave-mixing experiments. 相似文献
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P. A. Prudkovskii 《JETP Letters》2003,77(7):353-357
Nonlinear dynamics of recording volume holographic gratings upon two-wave mixing in an inertial photorefractive media were studied. It is found that the space-time dependence of the grating diffraction efficiency can be quasi-regular, allowing the understanding of the experimentally observed irregular behavior of the diffracted light intensity. 相似文献
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We analyse in this paper the dynamic holographic recording and phase conjugation of 3-D diffuse objects in photorefractive B.S.O. crystals. Application of these concepts to mode pattern visualisation of a vibrating loudspeaker membrane is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Nonvolatile photorefractive properties in triply doped stoichiometric Mg:Fe:Mn:LiTaO3 crystals
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We have grown triply doped Mg:Fe:Mn:LiTaO3 crystals with near stoichiometry using the top seeded solution growth technique. The defect structure was investigated by infrared absorption spectra and Curie temperature. Using a blue laser as the source, excellent photorefractive properties were obtained. Nonvolatile holographic storage properties were investigated using the dual wavelength technique. We got a very high fixed diffraction efficiency and nonvolatile holographic storage sensitivity. The blue light has more than enough energy to excite holes of deep(Mn) and shallow(Fe) trap centers with the same phase, which enhance dramatically the blue photorefractive properties and the nonvolatile holographic storage. Mg2+ ion is no longer damage resistant at blue laser, but enhances photorefractive characteristics. 相似文献
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P.A.M. Dos Santos 《Optics & Laser Technology》1992,24(3)
In this note attention is given to the holographic characterization of photorefractive sensitivity by the spatial light modulation dependence in a Bi12TiO20 crystal. A sample in the diffusion-only Bragg regime was used. The experiment improves the anisotropic self-diffraction properties of the material. Through this method, it is possible to find the best conditions for the fast response of the material when used as an optical holographic processor. 相似文献
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采用紫外光提高双掺杂铌酸锂晶体中全息记录的灵敏度和光栅强度 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
提出了一种在双掺杂铌酸锂晶体中用调制的双紫外光进行非挥发全息记录的方法。与通常的用紫外光敏化的非挥发全息记录相比,这种方法可以大幅度地提高光栅强度和记录灵敏度。联立双中心物质方程和双光束耦合波方程,数值分析了光栅强度和衍射效率随时间的变化并讨论了掺杂浓度和记录光强对紫外光非挥发全息记录机制下光折变效应的影响。研究发现,紫外光记录得到的深浅中心的光栅具有相同的相位,总的光栅(深浅中心光栅的叠加)强度为两光栅强度之和,固定过程中深中心的光栅得到增强;增大深浅中心掺杂的浓度可以提高光栅强度,增大记录紫外光的光强可以增加光栅的强度和记录灵敏度。理论模拟可以证实并预测实验结果。 相似文献