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1.
Fernando Szechtman 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3657-3664
We refer to an automorphism of a group as -inner if given any subset of with cardinality less than , there exists an inner automorphism of agreeing with on . Hence is 2-inner if it sends every element of to a conjugate. New examples are given of outer -inner automorphisms of finite groups for all natural numbers .
2.
Fabio Nicola 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2841-2848
We are concerned with the so-called -pseudo-differential calculus. We describe the spectrum of the unital and commutative -algebra given by the norm closure of the space of -order pseudo-differential operators modulo compact operators; other related algebras are also considered. Finally, their -theory is computed.
3.
Lin Chen Ruan Yingbin Yan Zikun 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2753-2759
We prove that if are injective, then is subscalar if and only if is subscalar. As corollaries, it is shown that -hyponormal operators and log-hyponormal operators are subscalar; also w-hyponormal operators with Ker Kerand their generalized Aluthge transformations are subscalar.
4.
Rü diger Gö bel Warren May 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2705-2710
Let be abelian groups where is a direct sum of countable -groups. A condition is given on the Ulm-Kaplansky -invariants of and such that .
5.
Rü diger Gö bel Warren May 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):2987-2992
Under the assumptions of MA and CH, it is proved that if is a field of prime characteristic and is an -separable abelian -group of cardinality , then an isomorphism of the group algebras and implies an isomorphism of and .
6.
In this note we provide an example of a semi-hyponormal Hilbert space operator for which is not -hyponormal for some and all .
7.
Masaharu Kusuda 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3075-3081
Let be a -algebra and let be a full (right) Hilbert -module. It is shown that if the spectrum of is discrete, then every closed --submodule of is complemented in , and conversely that if is a -space and if every closed --submodule of is complemented in , then is discrete.
8.
Gabriel Navarro 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3019-3020
If is a finite group and is a prime number, let be the number of Sylow -subgroups of . If is a subgroup of a -solvable group , we prove that divides .
9.
Florian Enescu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3379-3386
The notion of stability of the highest local cohomology module with respect to the Frobenius functor originates in the work of R. Hartshorne and R. Speiser. R. Fedder and K.-i. Watanabe examined this concept for isolated singularities by relating it to -rationality. The purpose of this note is to study what happens in the case of non-isolated singularities and to show how this stability concept encapsulates a few of the subtleties of tight closure theory. Our study can be seen as a generalization of the work by Fedder and Watanabe. We introduce two new ring invariants, the -stability number and the set of -stable primes. We associate to every ideal generated by a system of parameters and an ideal of multipliers denoted and obtain a family of ideals . The set is independent of and consists of finitely many prime ideals. It also equals prime ideal such that is -stable. The maximal height of such primes defines the -stability number.
10.
Rajna Rajic 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3043-3051
Let be a Hilbert -module over the -algebra of all compact operators on a complex Hilbert space . Given an orthogonal projection , we describe the set for an arbitrary adjointable operator . The relationship between the set and the matricial range of is established.
11.
A new representation of the Dedekind completion of is given. We present a necessary and sufficient condition on a compact Hausdorff space for which the Dedekind completion of is , the space of real valued bounded functions on some set .
12.
Thomas Schlumprecht Vladimir G. Troitsky 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1405-1413
We show that C. J. Read's example of an operator on which does not have any non-trivial invariant subspaces is not the adjoint of an operator on a predual of . Furthermore, we present a bounded diagonal operator such that even though is unbounded, the operator is a bounded operator on with invariant subspaces, and is adjoint to an operator on .
13.
Z. Ercan 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(6):1761-1763
We prove that for a compact Hausdorff space without isolated points, and are isometrically Riesz isomorphic spaces under a certain topology on . Moreover, is a closed subspace of . This provides concrete examples of compact Hausdorff spaces such that the Dedekind completion of is (= the set of all bounded real-valued functions on ) since the Dedekind completion of is ( and spaces as Banach lattices).
14.
Tomoaki Ono 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2008,136(9):3079-3087
Let be a tower of commutative rings where is a regular affine domain over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic and is a regular domain. Suppose has a -basis over and . For a subset of whose elements satisfy a certain condition on linear independence, let be a set of maximal ideals of such that is a -basis of over . We shall characterize this set in a geometrical aspect.
15.
If is an odd prime, a finite group and a Sylow--subgroup of , a theorem of Glauberman and Thompson states that is -nilpotent if and only if is -nilpotent, where is the Thompson subgroup of generated by all abelian subgroups of of maximal order. Following a suggestion of G. R. Robinson, we prove a block-theoretic analogue of this theorem.
16.
Claudio H. Morales 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2006,134(2):365-370
This paper continues a discussion that arose twenty years ago, concerning the perturbation of an -accretive operator by a compact mapping in Banach spaces. Indeed, if is -accretive and is compact, then the boundary condition for and implies that is in the closure of the range of . Perhaps the most interesting aspect of this result is the proof itself, which does not appeal to the classical degree theory argument used for this type of problem.
17.
Michael J. Fisher 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3617-3621
Let be a fixed odd prime. In this paper we prove an exponent conjecture of Bousfield, namely that the -exponent of the spectrum is for . It follows from this result that the -exponent of is at least for and , where denotes the -connected cover of .
18.
Donatella Danielli Nicola Garofalo Duy-Minh Nhieu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3487-3498
Let be a group of Heisenberg type with homogeneous dimension . For every we construct a non-divergence form operator and a non-trivial solution to the Dirichlet problem: in , on . This non-uniqueness result shows the impossibility of controlling the maximum of with an norm of when . Another consequence is the impossiblity of an Alexandrov-Bakelman type estimate such as
where is the dimension of the horizontal layer of the Lie algebra and is the symmetrized horizontal Hessian of .
where is the dimension of the horizontal layer of the Lie algebra and is the symmetrized horizontal Hessian of .
19.
Let be a rational prime and a positive rational integer coprime with . Denote by the number of solutions of the equation in rational integers and . In a paper of Le, he claimed that without giving a proof. Furthermore, the statement has been used by Le, Bugeaud and Shorey in their papers to derive results on certain Diophantine equations. In this paper we point out that the statement is incorrect by proving that .
20.
Zygmunt Pogorzaly 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(2):343-349
It was proved in an earlier paper by the author that the Hochschild cohomology algebras of self-injective algebras are invariant under stable equivalences of Morita type. In this note we show that the orbit algebra of a self-injective algebra (considered as an --bimodule) is also invariant under stable equivalences of Morita type, where the orbit algebra is the algebra of all stable --bimodule morphisms from the non-negative Auslander-Reiten translations of to .