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首次报道了利用光学显微法和同步辐射白光X射线形貌术对Cr:KTP晶体缺陷的研究结果.光学显微法采用热磷酸作为腐蚀剂,用Opton大型显微镜反射法观察,观测到(100)面和(021)面的位错蚀坑以及(021)面的小角度晶界.用同步辐射白光X射线形貌术作出(001)面、(010)面和(100)面形貌图,从图中可明显观察到生长层、扇形界及位错线.由此得出,Cr:KTP晶体的主要缺陷是位错、生长扇形界、生长层等. 相似文献
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Nd:LuVO4晶体的生长及其性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用提拉(Czochralski)法生长了Nd:LuVO4晶体.利用液相反应法,以V2O5和NH4OH生成NH4VO3,Nd2O3、Lu2O3和HNO3生成Nd(NO3)3和Lu(NO3)3反应制备多晶料;所生长Nd0.01Lu0.99VO4晶体为16×20×21 mm3,质量超过40g.以X射线荧光分析仪测得其生长中各主要元素的分凝系数.其中Nd3+约为0.91,V3+和Lu3+接近1.还测定了其介电常数ε11=27.2,ε33=33.9(30℃,1kHz),以同步辐射X射线白光形貌术观察了其内部质量. 相似文献
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利用商群对称分析法分析了Nd:LuVO4晶体的晶格振动模分类,测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,从测定的谱线中指认了该晶体的振动模,理论与实验符合良好.测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的热膨胀系数,a向、b向和c向的热膨胀系数分别为 1.7×10-7/K 、1.5×10-7/K和9.1×10-7/K.测量了比热,其值约为0.48J/g·K.测量了热传导率,其值沿<100>方向为6.2W/m·K,沿<001>方向为7.9W/m·K.这些参数显示该晶体是一种热学性能优良的激光晶体. 相似文献
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运用同步辐射X射线白光形貌研究了α-BaB2O4晶体内部的完整性,并分析了α-BaB2O4晶体的缺陷行为及缺陷形成原因。在(001)面发现生长扇界和亚晶界,而在(100)面和(120)面分别观察了位错,位错簇以及针状包裹体。使用双晶衍射实验发现在(001)面有生长条纹,这些生长条纹呈环形,该条纹与熔体中温度波动而导致的生长速度波动有关。运用白光形貌拍摄到高清晰的劳埃斑,表明晶体为三方结构。 相似文献
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Donggang Ran Hairui Xia Shangqian Sun Fengqin Liu Zongcheng Ling Wenwei Ge Huaijin Zhang Jiyang Wang 《Crystal Research and Technology》2007,42(9):920-925
A Nd‐doped lutetium orthovanadate Nd:LuVO4 crystal has been grown using a modified Czochralski method. The thermal properties of this crystal have been studied by measuring the thermal expansion, specific heat and thermal diffusivity. The thermal expansion coefficients are α11 = 1.7 × 10‐6, α22 = 1.5 × 10‐6 and α33 = 9.1 × 10‐6/K in the temperature range of 298–573 K along the three respective crystallographic axes. The specific heat is almost linear and increases from 0.442 to 0.498 Jg‐1K‐1 in the measured temperature range. The thermal diffusivity is anisotropic and decreases with increasing temperature from 295 to 548 K. At room temperature the calculated thermal conductivities κ11 and κ33 are 7.96 and 9.77 Wm‐1K‐1, respectively. These thermal parameters of Nd:LuVO4 crystal have indicated that it is an excellent candidate laser material. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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用提拉法沿a轴和c轴成功生长出质量优良的Nd:YbVO4新型单晶.采用HRXRD-D5005型高分辨X射线衍射仪测得晶体的摇摆曲线,可以测得(400)面的半峰宽为70.92″,(004)面的半峰宽为19.80″.测得掺杂浓度为1;原子分数Nd:YbVO4晶体中Nd离子的有效分凝系数Keff为0.54.在298.15~573.15K温度范围内测量了晶体的热膨胀系数,αa=2.6×10-6/K,αb=2.5×10-6/K,αc=8.7×10-6/K;测得比热值为0.45~0.65J/g·K.测量了晶体的热扩散系数a,从而得到了其热导率λ. 相似文献
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F. Q. Liu H. R. Xia W. L. Gao D. G. Ran S. Q. Sun Z. C. Ling P. Zhao H. J. Zhang S. R. Zhao J. Y. Wang 《Crystal Research and Technology》2007,42(3):260-265
Polarized absorption spectra of Nd:LuVO4 crystal were measured at room temperature. The optical parameters of π polarization and σ polarization were calculated by Judd‐Ofelt theory. Meanwhile, the phenomenological intensity parameters: Ω2, Ω4, and Ω6 were obtained, then the parameters were used to calculate the luminescence parameters of Nd:LuVO4 crystal, including oscillator strengths, fluorescence branching ratio, radiative lifetime and integrated emission cross‐sections. Experiments of a‐cut and c‐cut Nd:LuVO4 lasers were also performed, and opt‐opt conversion efficiency and slope efficiency were 40.3%, 50.5% for a‐cut and 23.6%, 30.9% for c‐cut, respectively. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献