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1.
建立了顶空-气相色谱测定B-100生物柴油中游离甲醇含量的方法.B-100生物柴油样品使用N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶解,90℃下顶空平衡45 min,在HP-INNOWAX色谱柱上进行分离和测定.方法建立了外标法定量的标准曲线,相关系数r大于0.999,样品中甲醇质量分数的检出限为0.005%.对实际样品进行检测,相对标准偏差为4.96%~6.83%(n=6),加标回收率为92.0%~110%.方法操作简单、快速、重复性好,适用于B-100生物柴油中游离甲醇含量的测定.  相似文献   

2.
在采集的尿液样品中依次加入内标和甲醇(控制样品介质中甲醇的体积分数约为50%),所得混合液经自主设计的样品离心分离和过滤装置处理,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定滤液中8-羟基脱氧鸟苷和8-羟基鸟苷的含量.以Synergi Polar-RP色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的10 gL-1乙酸铵溶液和甲醇的混合液为流动相...  相似文献   

3.
建立气相色谱法测定煤制乙二醇粗产品的纯度及甲醇、乙醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-二氧杂烷-2-甲醇、1,4-丁二醇、二乙二醇、碳酸乙烯酯、1,2-己二醇、三乙二醇10种有机杂质的方法。对样品进行超声处理5 min,以DB-624色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8 μm)为分析柱,采用FID检测器进行测定,校正色谱峰面积归一化法定量,样品应在采集后24 h内完成测定。该方法检出限为0.000 4%~0.001 0%(质量分数),加标回收率为86.0%~114.9%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.8%~5.5%(n=9)。该方法可用于煤制乙二醇生产工艺分析及过程监测。  相似文献   

4.
建立了以ASII-HC型阴离子交换柱分离、NaOH溶液为淋洗液、甲醇为有机改进剂、化学抑制电导检测测定啤酒中的F~-、cl~-、SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-和PO_4~(3-)的离子色谱方法。各被测离子的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9778~0.9991,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.02%~3.60%,样品回收率为97.88%~103.80%。  相似文献   

5.
采用超声萃取方法提取样品,建立了纺织品中16种邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂含量测定的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测方法。以甲醇为萃取剂超声波辅助萃取,考察了超声萃取的温度和时间。在选定试验的条件下,当添加邻苯二甲酸酯类浓度为2~40mg/L时,该方法的加标回收率为84.7%-106.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.8%~7.4%之间(n=7).  相似文献   

6.
采用顶空-气相色谱法测定土壤中甲醇的含量。顶空平衡温度为80℃,顶空平衡时间为15min。用DB-WAX石英毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.53mm,1.00μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。甲醇的质量分数在0.791~197 mg·kg~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3.14s)为0.37mg·kg~(-1)。以空白样品为基体制得加标样品(39.5mg·kg~(-1)),测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为2.7%。在7.91,79.1,158mg·kg~(-1)等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率为99.4%~103%。  相似文献   

7.
采用顶空-气相色谱法测定土壤中甲醇的含量。顶空平衡温度为80℃,顶空平衡时间为15min。用DB-WAX石英毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.53mm,1.00μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。甲醇的质量分数在0.791~197 mg·kg^(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3.14s)为0.37mg·kg^(-1)。以空白样品为基体制得加标样品(39.5mg·kg^(-1)),测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为2.7%。在7.91,79.1,158mg·kg^(-1)等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率为99.4%~103%。  相似文献   

8.
建立液相色谱– 串联质谱法测定婴幼儿湿巾中15种防腐剂含量.样品经50% 甲醇溶液超声提取,10%甲醇溶液稀释,用液相色谱–串联质谱法分析,外标法定量.各目标组分的线性良好,相关系数为0.996~0.9998,样品加标平均回收率为83.4%~102.9%.对样品进行6次重复测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3%~4.9...  相似文献   

9.
采用超声波辅助萃取同位素稀释质谱法测定聚氯乙烯中6种邻苯二甲酸酯的含量。以四氢呋喃为溶剂对样品进行超声波辅助提取后,加入甲醇对聚合物进行沉淀,取上清液,经冷冻离心后进行气相色谱一质谱分析,并采用氘代邻苯二甲酸酯为内标,单点校正法定量。该方法应用于中、日、韩计量比对的样品测定中,两天进行的6次测定结果相对标准偏差为0.7%~3.0%。最终比对结果显示3个国家的数据取得很好的一致性,除DEP相对标准偏差为2.4%以外,其它5种邻苯二甲酸酯相对标准偏差为0.7%~1.2%,测定结果的相对扩展不确定度为1.8%~4.9%,证明该方法准确、可靠。  相似文献   

10.
采用气相色谱法对沐浴液生产用原料椰子油酸烷醇酰胺中甲醇含量进行检测,对实验条件如色谱柱、分流比、柱流量等进行优化。该方法加标回收率在94.9%~102.5%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.0%(n=5)。用该方法对10批椰子油酸烷醇酰胺样品中的甲醇进行了检测,结果表明,7批样品不同程度地检出甲醇,甲醇含量在576~62000mg/kg之间。提出了控制椰子油酸烷醇酰胺质量的建议。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

17.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

18.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.  相似文献   

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