Effective electromagnetic and chiral parameters of chiral composite material

The effective parameters of chiral composite are studied using a simple model, that is, randomly oriented non-interacting wire helices embedded in a nonchiral host medium. It is found that both the effective permittivity and permeability are independent on the handedness of the chiral objects while the effective chirality admittance is dependent. It is also found that when the ratio of the radius of the chiral helix to its pitch is about 0.23, maximum chirality admittance is achieved. The effective parameters of equichiral sample are also discussed.     

固体手性材料的研制及其特性测试

利用溶胶凝胶低温合成非晶态技术,以正硅酸乙酯、γ缩水甘油醚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和乙醇为前驱体,将手性分子葡萄糖均匀地掺入到上述体系的溶胶与凝胶中,成功地研制出无机固体手性材料样品,并对其光学极化特性、光谱特性及材料的热稳定性进行了测试.测试结果表明,样品的旋光率为-095°cm,计算所得的手征参数为155×10-7. 关键词： 溶胶-凝胶 手性分子 旋光率 手征参数     

Renormalization of one-pion exchange in higher partial waves in chiral effective field theory for antinucleon-nucleon system

The renormalization of the iterated one-pion exchange (OPE) has been studied in chiral effective field theory (χEFT) for the antinucleon-nucleon (begin{document}$ overline{N} N $end{document}) scattering in some partial waves (Phys. Rev. C 105, 054005 (2022)). In this paper, we go further for the other higher partial waves but with total angular momenta begin{document}$ Jleq 3 $end{document}. Contact interactions are represented by a complex spherical well in the coordinate space. Changing the radius of the spherical well means changing the cutoff. We check the cutoff dependence of the phase shifts, inelasticities, and mixing angles for the partial waves and show that contact interactions are needed at leading order in channels where the singular tensor potentials of OPE are attractive. The results are compared with the energy-dependent partial-wave analysis of begin{document}$ overline{N} N $end{document} scattering data. Comparisons between our conclusions and applications of χEFT to the nucleon-nucleon system are also discussed.     

电磁波在旋波介质中的传播特性研究

介绍了旋波介质的结构特征，讨论了旋波材料的电磁性质和物质方程，结合麦克斯韦方程和边界条件。给出了电磁波入射介质的反射系数和透射系数。，     

Reflection characteristics of chiral microwave absorbing coatings

The formulations of reflection coefficients for metal-backed one- and multi-layered chiral microwave absorbing coatings are derived in a much straight way in this paper. It is found that the propagation of normally incident plane waves in chiral coatings can be treated as in their achiral counterparts if the intrinsic impedance and wavenumber of the achiral structure are replaced by their associated chiral impedance and average chiral wavenumber, respectively. From a practical point of view, examples of one- and two-layered chiral microwave absorbing coatings are given, and the effects of the real and imaginary parts of the chiral admittance on the antireflection characteristics are examined for the first time, the results show that with a appropriate complex chiral admittance, the reduction in reflection can be enhanced and the minimum-reflection-frequency can be controlled.     

碳纤维复合材料用于光学镜面

介绍了从 2 0世纪 80年代初开始 ,国际上将碳纤维复合材料用于光学镜面中的现有的技术水平及国内的现状 ,提出了碳纤维复合材料用于光学镜面将有可能达到的精度以及所开展的工作。     

复合介质等效电磁参数的数值研究

利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法研究了掺杂介质材料等效电磁参数的反演方法.首先用FDTD方法计算掺杂介质的反射、透射系数,然后结合遗传算法和传播矩阵法反演不同掺杂比率的等效电磁参数,得到了等效电磁参数随掺杂比率变化的关系曲线.在复合材料的掺杂比率较低和较高时,等效电磁参数计算公式之间以及数值方法得到的结果比较一致;当掺杂比率处于中间值时,则稍有差别.结果显示用数值方法反演复合材料等效电磁参数具有可行性.     

透明和吸收介质非线性参数n2,χ(3)及其时间响应特性研究

对透明和吸收介质的简并四波混频理论作了处理,实验上给出了掺半导体玻璃,无机和有机材料的三阶非线性极化率χ(3)和非线性折射率n2的值,而且确定了非线性参数χ(3)的时间响应特性,实验装置的时间分辨率为5 ps.     

旋波介质物质方程的等价性证明

在旋波介质研究过程中,人们提出了多种形式的物质方程.由于表达形式和使用符号的不同,很容易造成误解和混淆.本文对常用的4种物质方程形式进行了推导和整理,给出了它们之间的对应关系.     

一种用于线阵换能器的三相压电复合材料

本文介绍了一种具有２－２结构特征的三相压电复合材料的结构及其制备方法，并与一种二相压电复合材料的类似结构对对比，进行了横向耦合，频率特性，声阻抗和介电性能等方面的测试和讨论，同时介绍了这种三相复合成功地应用于线阵换能器的结果。     

航空复合涂层材料的激光烧蚀效应

针对航空激光防护技术研究需求,开展了复合涂层材料的激光烧蚀效应综合研究。采用圆棒固体激光器作为测试光源,搭建了具有在线温度测量功能的烧蚀实验平台。在此基础上,对聚碳硅烷(PCS)涂层样品开展了激光烧蚀实验。通过对烧蚀区域形貌和温度数据的对比分析,证明了PCS复合材料具备显著的激光防护作用。同时,从理论方面对涂层的激光防护机理进行了研究,基于材料热传导方程,建立了激光烧蚀过程的热力学模型,对温度场变化进行了模拟。研究结果表明,在复合涂层的保护下,kW级激光仅产生百℃的金属基底升温。     

弱非线性复合体中的高阶非线性响应

利用谱表示理论和微扰展开法，从理论上给出了适合于一般微结构复合体系的有效非线性响 应的一般表示式，并结合有效媒质近似（EMA），在弱非线性条件下研究了由三阶非线性组 分（体积分数为p）和线性组分构成的非线性复合体系的有效非线性响应，讨论了复合 体系的有效介电常数ε～e=εe+χe|E0|2+ηe|E0| 4中的有效三次非线性响应χe和有效高次非线性响应ηe与体积分数p和 退极化因子L之间的关系，分析了非线性组分的介电常数为复数情形时体系的有效高阶非线 性响应，从理论上说明了组分的高次非线性响应对整个复合体系的有效介电常数的影响.  关键词： 非线性复合介质 有效非线性响应 谱表示理论     

Synthesis of nanosized Si composite anode material for Li-ion batteries

A simple method was proposed to prepare nanosized Si composite anode materials for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. The preparation started with the shock-type ball milling of silicon in liquid media of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, forming slurry where the nano-Si particles were uniformly dispersed, followed by the drying of the slurry to remove DMF. The nanosized Si composite anode material was obtained after the pyrolysis of the mixture at 300 °C where the pyrolyzed PAN provided a conductive matrix to relieve the morphological change of Si during cycling. As-prepared composite presented good cyclability for lithium storage. The proposed process paves an effective way to prepare high performance Si, Sn, Sb and their alloys based composite anode materials for Li-ion batteries.     

Chiral effective Lagrangian for excited heavy-light mesons from QCD

We derive the chiral effective Lagrangian for excited heavy-light mesons from QCD under proper approximations. We focus on the chiral partners with j_l~P=3+/2 and j_l~P=3~-/2 which amounts to(1~+, 2~+) and(1~-, 2~-) states respectively. The low energy constants including the masses of the chiral partners are calculated. The calculated spectrum for the excited mesons are found roughly consistent with experimental data. In addition, our results indicate that quantum numbers of B_J(5970) can be identified with 1~-or 2~-.     

Negative refraction and quantum vacuum effects in gyroelectric chiral medium and anisotropic magnetoelectric material

Some nontrivial effects (negative refraction and quantum vacuum effects) in gyroelectric chiral medium and magnetoelectric material are studied. It is shown that the refractive indices corresponding to some of the eigen modes in the gyroelectric chiral medium and magnetoelectric material may have negative real parts since both the gyroelectric and magnetoelectric parameters can dramatically reduce the refractive indices in certain frequency bands. As an anisotropic electromagnetic environment could be created due to the breaking of universal symmetry of vacuum mode distribution (and hence the noncompensation effect of a pair of counter‐propagating vacuum modes arises) inside the magnetoelectric material, the quantum vacuum in such an anisotropic electromagnetic environment may have a nonzero angular momentum. A novel quantum vacuum effect (angular momentum transfer between the quantum vacuum and the anisotropic magnetoelectric material) that may accompany the effect of magnetoelectric negative refraction is suggested. Such a nontrivial effect can be utilized to design sensitive, accurate measurement techniques, e.g., nanoscale‐sensitivity sensor.     

混杂复合材料等效热传导性能预测的小波-机器学习混合方法

混杂复合材料是一种新型复合材料,其复杂的细观结构导致预测其等效热传导性能极富挑战性.本文结合渐近均匀化方法、小波变换方法和机器学习方法发展了一种新的可以有效预测混杂复合材料等效热传导性能的小波-机器学习混合方法.该方法主要包括离线多尺度建模和在线机器学习两部分.首先借助渐近均匀化方法通过离线多尺度建模建立了混杂复合材料...     

碳纤维复合材料应用于航天光学遥感器遮光镜筒

碳纤维复合材料作为一种新兴结构材料,它的优异性能提高了航天光学遥感器的结构效率及尺寸稳定性。介绍了某航天光学遥感器遮光镜筒的设计,探讨了碳纤维复合材料应用于航天光学遥感器遮光镜筒需考虑的一些问题,如线膨胀系数、连接接口以及预埋技术等,最后给出了遮光镜筒进行环境模拟试验的实验结果。结果表明,碳纤维复合材料应用于航天光学遥感器是完全可行的,并将得到进一步发展。     

Spectral and polarization properties of a composite material with filler of plant origin

Based on a filler of plant origin, we have developed a new composite material and have studied its spectral and polarization properties. We suggest a direction for application of the synthesized material. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 419–421, May–June, 2008.     

平面分层介质的有效电磁参数

对于电小厚度的平面分层介质,在电磁波垂直入射情况下,根据边界条件把中间层介质等效为一层得到了有效介电常量和有效磁导率的表达式,为分析电磁波在多层介质中的传播问题提供了一种有效方法.     

Renormalizability of leading order covariant chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction

In this work,we study the renormalization group invariance of the recently proposed covariant power counting in the case of nucleon-nucleon scattering [Chin.Phys.C 42(2018) 014103] at leading order.We show that unlike the Weinberg scheme,renormalizaion group invariance is satisfied in the ~3 P_0 channel.Another interesting feature is that the ~1 S_0 and ~3 P_1 channels are correlated.Fixing the relevant low energy constants by fitting to the ~1 S_O phase shifts at T_(lab).=10 and 25 MeV with cutoff values ∧=400-650 MeV,one can describe the ~3 p_1 phase shifts relatively well.In the limit of ∧→∞,the ~1 S_0 phase shifts become cutoff-independent,whereas the ~3 P_1 phase shifts do not.This is consistent with the Wigner bound and previous observations that the ~3 P_1 channel is best treated perturbatively.As for the ~1 P_1 and ~3 S_1-~3 D_1 channels,renormalization group invariance is satisfied.