一次同余组的关键因子求解算法

本在[1]的基础上定义了关键因子的概念,提出了一次同余组的关键因子求解算法,并给出了解的舍入误差估计,通过实例说明了该算法的求解过程,分析了该算法在计算机求解时相对于传统解法的优点。     

求解正定二次规划的一个全局收敛的滤子内点算法

现有的大多数分类问题都能转化成一个正定二次规划问题的求解.通过引入滤子方法,并结合求解非线性规划的原始对偶内点法,给出求解正定二次规划的滤子内点算法.该算法避免了使用效益函数时选取罚因子的困难,在较弱的假设条件下,算法具有全局收敛性.     

求无约束连续全局优化问题的单参数填充函数法

填充函数法是求解全局优化问题的一个重要的确定性算法,这种方法的关键是构造具有良好性质的填充函数.构造了一个新的求解无约束全局优化问题的填充函数.函数连续可微且只包含一个参数.通过分析该函数的相关性质,设计了相应的算法.数值实验表明该算法简单有效.     

一类随机非线性规划的积极集SQP算法

在等价非线性扩展模型的基础上,给出了求解一类随机非线性规划的序列二次规划(sequential quadratic programming,简称SQP)算法.与标准SQP算法不同,本文算法采用积极集方法求解SQP子问题以加快收敛速度,并采用滤子方法确定搜索步长,克服了传统方法选取惩罚因子的困难.在一定条件下证明了所给算法的收敛性.最后,通过一个数值例子验证了该方法的有效性.     

重型值点阵的样条插值统一求解算法

统一求解算法从分析重型值点对控制顶点的影响入手,合理修改插值样条控制顶点方程组的系数矩阵,无需以型值点为界分段求解,而是一次性求出所有控制顶点,比分段求解算法简单,并引入了光顺因子,使曲线曲面在重型值点处的光顺程度可灵活控制,利用该算法还能构造出夹尖点、棱角以及平面片的复杂曲面.     

一种推广的求解可分离凸优化问题的黄金比率邻近ADMM算法

ADMM算法是求解可分离凸优化问题的经典算法之一,但其无法保证原始迭代序列的收敛性且其子问题计算量很大.为了保证该算法所有迭代点列的全局收敛性及提高计算效率,采用凸组合技术的黄金比率邻近ADMM算法被提出,其中凸组合因子Ψ是关键参数.本文在黄金比率邻近ADMM算法的基础上,扩大了凸组合因子Ψ的取值范围,提出了收敛步长范围更广的推广黄金比率邻近ADMM算法.并在一定的假设下,证明了算法的全局收敛性及函数值残差和约束违反度在遍历意义下的O(1/N)次线性收敛速度.以及,当目标函数中任意一个函数强凸时,证明了算法在遍历意义下的O(1/N²)收敛率.最后,本文通过数值试验表明推广算法的有效性.     

改进伪并行遗传算法求解作业车间调度问题

针对遗传算法在求解极复杂优化问题中出现的过早收敛、执行效率差的缺点,提出了一种改进的伪并行遗传算法.该算法将并行进化与串行搜索相结合,提高了算法的收敛速度.同时该算法通过种群因子控制伪并行算法中的各子种群的规模,不仅保证了搜索过程中勘探和开采的平衡,克服过早收敛,而且减少了计算的复杂性,特别是在处理复杂优化问题上具有较高的性能.实验结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

非线性最小二乘问题的信赖域方法

本文提出一个新的非线性最小二乘的信赖域方法,在该方法中每个信赖域子问题只需要一次求解,而且每次迭代的一维搜索步长因子是给定的,避开一维搜索的环节,大大地提高了算法效率.文中证明了在一定的条件下算法的全局收敛性.     

求解Sylvester矩阵方程的一种改进的梯度方法

提出了一种改进的梯度迭代算法来求解Sylvester矩阵方程和Lyapunov矩阵方程.该梯度算法是通过构造一种特殊的矩阵分裂,综合利用Jaucobi迭代算法和梯度迭代算法的求解思路.与已知的梯度算法相比,提高了算法的迭代效率.同时研究了该算法在满足初始条件下的收敛性.数值算例验证了该算法的有效性.     

一种具有全局收敛性的求解二阶锥规划的非精确光滑算法

在方程组方法框架下,给出了一种求解二阶锥规划的非精确光滑算法.在适当的条件下,证明了该算法具有全局收敛性.数值试验表明该算法对求解中大规模二阶锥规划是有效的.     

Certificateless signature and proxy signature schemes from bilinear pairings

Due to avoiding the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and yet not requiring certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys, certificateless public key cryptography has received a significant attention. Due to various applications of bilinear pairings in cryptography, numerous pairing-based encryption schemes, signature schemes, and other cryptographic primitives have been proposed. In this paper, a new certificateless signature scheme based on bilinear pairings is presented. The signing algorithm of the proposed scheme is very simple and does not require any pairing computation. Combining our signature scheme with certificateless public key cryptography yields a complete solution of certificateless public key system. As an application of the proposed signature scheme, a certificateless proxy signature scheme is also presented. We analyze both schemes from security point of view.__________Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 95–103, January–March, 2005.     

群组通信中密钥管理协议

为了提高群组通信中密钥管理协议的安全性和执行效率,分析了群组密钥中集中式密钥管理和分布式密钥管理,针对这两类协议的优势和不足,构造了一种群组密钥管理协议,此协议保留了集中式密钥管理中群组服务器,并融入了分布式管理协议的特点,吸取了两者的优点.最后我们对该协议的安全性和有效性进行了分析.结果表明,在安全性得到保证的前提下显著地提高了协议的执行效率.     

Linear Key Predistribution Schemes

In a key predistribution scheme, some secret information is distributed among a set of users. For a given family of privileged groups, this secret information must enable every user in a privileged group to compute a common key associated with that group. Besides, this common key must remain unknown to some specified coalitions of users outside the privileged group. We present in this paper a new model, based on linear algebraic techniques, for the design of key predistribution schemes that unifies all previous proposals. This new model provides a common mathematical formulation and a better understanding of key predistribution schemes. Two new families of key predistribution schemes that are obtained by using this model are presented. Those families provide, for some specification structures, schemes that have better information rates than the ones given in previous proposals or fit in situations that have not been considered before.     

An Efficient Protocol for Authenticated Key Agreement

This paper proposes an efficient two-pass protocol for authenticated key agreement in the asymmetric (public-key) setting. The protocol is based on Diffie-Hellman key agreement and can be modified to work in an arbitrary finite group and, in particular, elliptic curve groups. Two modifications of this protocol are also presented: a one-pass authenticated key agreement protocol suitable for environments where only one entity is on-line, and a three-pass protocol in which key confirmation is additionally provided. Variants of these protocols have been standardized in IEEE P1363 [17], ANSI X9.42 [2], ANSI X9.63 [4] and ISO 15496-3 [18], and are currently under consideration for standardization and by the U.S. government's National Institute for Standards and Technology [30].     

Grids in random graphs

Threshold probabilities for the existence in a random graph on n vertices of a graph isomorphic to a given graph of order Cn and average degree at least three are investigated. In particular it is proved that the random graph G(n, p) on n vertices with edge probability contains a square grid on En/2 vertices. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Cryptanalysis of RGB,a mixed multivariate signature scheme

Public-Key Cryptography (PKC) based on multivariate quadratic equations is one of the most promising alternatives for classical PKC after the eventual coming of quantum computers. Recently, Shen and Tang proposed a new MQ-signature scheme, RGB, based on three types of variables, Red(r), Green(g) and Blue(b). They claimed that signing for RGB is faster than that of UOV and Rainbow. At ACISP 2016, Tang et al. implemented RGB on S5PV210 and MT6582 microprocessors at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128-bit security levels for practical use. Their results are much more efficient than other MQ-signature schemes, so RGB is very appealing for resource-limited devices. We show that RGB with their suggested parameters at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128 security levels are entirely broken by key recovery attacks using good keys. From a practical point of view, we are able to break their parameters at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128 security levels in less than 0.48 seconds, 1.7 seconds, 90.68 seconds, 11 minutes and 6.82 hours, respectively. Consequently, we show that signing and the key sizes for RGB with secure parameter sets are much slower and larger than those of UOV and Rainbow.     

Some New Results on Key Distribution Patterns and Broadcast Encryption

This paper concerns methods by which a trusted authority can distribute keys and/or broadcast a message over a network, so that each member of a privileged subset of users can compute a specified key or decrypt the broadcast message. Moreover, this is done in such a way that no coalition is able to recover any information on a key or broadcast message they are not supposed to know. The problems are studied using the tools of information theory, so the security provided is unconditional (i.e., not based on any computational assumption).In a recent paper st95a, Stinson described a method of constructing key predistribution schemes by combining Mitchell-Piper key distribution patterns with resilient functions; and also presented a construction method for broadcast encryption schemes that combines Fiat-Naor key predistribution schemes with ideal secret sharing schemes. In this paper, we further pursue these two themes, providing several nice applications of these techniques by using combinatorial structures such as orthogonal arrays, perpendicular arrays, Steiner systems and universal hash families.     

Cryptography in Quadratic Function Fields

We describe severalcryptographic schemes in quadratic function fields of odd characteristic.In both the real and the imaginary representation of such a field,we present a Diffie-Hellman-like key exchange protocol as wellas a public-key cryptosystem and a signature scheme of ElGamaltype. Several of these schemes are improvements of systems previouslyfound in the literature, while others are new. All systems arebased on an appropriate discrete logarithm problem. In the imaginarysetting, this is the discrete logarithm problem in the idealclass group of the field, or equivalently, in the Jacobian ofthe curve defining the function field. In the real case, theproblem in question is the task of computing distances in theset of reduced principal ideals, which is a monoid under a suitableoperation. Currently, the best general algorithms for solvingboth discrete logarithm problems are exponential (subexponentialonly in fields of high genus), resulting in a possibly higherlevel of security than that of conventional discrete logarithmbased schemes.