二阶变时滞中立型微分方程解的零点距估计

对变时滞二阶非线性中立型微分方程的零点距进行了估计,利用泰勒公式建立二阶微分方程与相应一阶微分不等式之间的关系,进而对方程振动解的相邻零点间的距离进行了估计.     

一阶时滞泛函微分方程解的零点距估计

研究时滞微分方程x′(t) p(t) x(t-τ) =0 ,t≥ t0 , (1)(x(t) a(t) x(t-δ) )′ b(t) x(t-σ) =0 ,t≥ t0 ,(2 )的解的零点距 .采用一种新方法 ,给出其解任意两相邻零点之间的距离的估计 ,改进、推广已有的结果     

一阶中立型微分方程解的零点矩估计

一阶中立型微分方程解的零点矩估计林诗仲（海南师范学院数字系，海口５７１１５８）ＡＮＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＥＦＯＲＤＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＥＬＡＹＡＤＪＡＣＥＮＴＺＥＲＯＥＳＯＦＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＦＩＲＳＴＯＲＤＥＲＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴ...     

一阶时滞泛函数分方程解的零点距估计

研究时滞微分方程x′（t) p(t)x(t-τ)=0,t≥t0,(x(t) a(t)x(t-δ)′ b(t)x(t-σ)=0,t≥t0,（2）的解的零点距,采用一种新方法,给出其解任意两相邻零点之间的距离的估计,改进、推广已有的结果。     

一阶时滞型微分方程解的零点距估计

§1.引言 关于一阶时滞型微分方程解的振动性,近年来为人们所关注.但有关的工作都仅讨论一阶时滞型方程振动的充分条件或者必要条件.我们自然要问:当方程振动时,所     

无界时滞中立型随机微分方程解的矩估计

本文探讨了一类无界时滞的中立型随机微分方程,给出了保证所讨论的方程的整体解存在的条件,并且得到解的某种矩估计.     

一类中立型退化时滞微分方程的周期解

讨论了一类中立型退化时滞微分方程的周期解的存在条件,并且给出了二维退化滞后微分方程的周期解的存在性问题,且给出了一个充要条件和两个充分条件,最后举例说明结论的有效性。     

具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程

考虑具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程d/dt[x(t)-C(t)x(t-r)]+P(t)x(t-r)-Q(t)x(t-δ)=0(1)我们获得了(1)的所有解振动的“sharp”条件,即条件在系数C(t),P(t)及Q(t)为常数时是充分必要的.作为其推论也大大地推广并改进了文[2—5,7—9]的相应定理.     

非线性中立双曲型时滞微分方程解的振动判据

讨论一类多滞量非线性中立双曲型时滞微分方程的振动性质，获得了其一切解振动的充分条件。     

THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZEROS OF SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A VARIABLE DELAY

In this paper, the distribution of zeros of solutions of the first-order neutral differential equation with a variable delayis studied. The estimate for the distance between adjacent zeros of the oscillatory solution of the above equation is obtained.     

中立型比例延迟微分系统线性θ-方法的渐近估计

本文研究了一类线性非自治中立型比例延迟微分系统线性θ-方法的渐近稳定性,并借助于泛函不等式得到了数值解的渐近估计.此渐近估计不仅比数值渐近稳定性描述得更加精确,而且还能给出非稳定情形数值解的上界估计式.数值算例验证了相关理论结果.     

具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程的零点分布

考虑具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程 [x(t) C(t)x(t-γ))' P(t)x(t-(?))-Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,其中 .本文给出了上述方程的零点距估计和方程所有解都振动的充分条件,并对一些已有的零点距的估计结果作了改进.     

CONDITIONS FOR OSCILLATION OF NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,we study one type of odd-order neutral delay differential equation. Suffcient conditions for the oscillation of every solution to this type of differential equation are given.     

OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR DELAY AND NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Oscillation criteria for the delay differential equationx′(t)+p(t)x(t-т(t))=0,where p, т are non-negative real-valued continuous functions are investigated inthe case when the numbers k=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds),L=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds)satisfy 0≤k<1/e and 1/e≤L<1. The present result improves almost allresults of the literature concerning it. Furthermore, it is established that allsolutions of the odd-order neutral delay differential equation(x(t)-px(t-т))~(n)+Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,where 0≤p<1,т,σ∈(0,∞)and Q(t)≥0,are oscillatory ifintegral from n=t-σ to t ((t-s)~(n-1)Q(s)ds>(1/e)(1-p)(n-1))!.This result generalizes a theorem of Gopalsamy et. al (Czech. Math. J., 42(1992),313-323)and also extends a very well-known result of Ladas (ApplicableAnalysls, 9(1979),93-98).     

DELAY-DEPENDENT TREATMENT OF LINEAR MULTISTEP METHODS FOR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper deals with a delay-dependent treatment of linear multistep methods for neutral delay differential equations y'(t) = ay(t) + by(t - τ) + cy'(t - τ), t > 0, y(t) = g(t), -τ≤ t ≤ 0, a,b andc ∈ R. The necessary condition for linear multistep methods to be Nτ(0)-stable is given. It is shown that the trapezoidal rule is Nτ(0)-compatible. Figures of stability region for some linear multistep methods are depicted.     

NONLINEAR STABILITY OF NATURAL RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS FOR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper first presents the stability analysis of theoretical solutions for a class of nonlinear neutral delay-differential equations (NDDEs). Then the numerical analogous results, of the natural Runge-Kutta (NRK) methods for the same class of nonlinear NDDEs, are given. In particular, it is shown that the (k, l)-algebraic stability of a RK method for ODEs implies the generalized asymptotic stability and the global stability of the induced NRK method.     

OSCILLATION AND EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＳｈｅｎＪｉａｎｈｕａ（申建华）（ＨｕｎａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，湖南师范大学，邮编４１００...     

EXISTENCE OF MILD SOLUTIONS TO NEUTRAL FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY

In this paper, we consider the existence of mild solution to a class of neutral fractional differential equations with infinite delay. By means of fixed points methods, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions, which extend some known results.     

非线性中立型延迟微分方程稳定性分析

This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of both the true solution and the numerical approximations for nonlinear systems of neutral delay differential equations(NDDEs) of the general form y′(t)=F(t,y(t),G(t,y(t-τ-(t)),y′(t-τ-(t)))). We first present a sufficient condition on the stability and asymptotic stability of theoretical solution for the nonlinear systems. This work extends the results recently obtained by A.Bellen et al. for the form y′(t)=F(t,y(t),G(t,y(t-τ-(t)),y′(t-τ-(t)))). Then numerical stability of Runge-Kutta methods for the systems of neutral delay differential equations is also investigated. Several numerical tests listed at the end of this paper to confirm the above theoretical results.