Experimental Study on One-mirror-inclined Three-mirror-cavity Photodetectors

Research on the one-mirror-inclined three-mirror-cavity (OMITMiC) photodetectors in the laboratory is reported. In the structure of photodetectors, it is the inclined-mirror that makes the filtering cavity and the absorption cavity decoupled, thus narrow spectral response linewidth, wavelength-tunable and high quantum efficiency can be achieved simultaneously. On the basis of the theoretical analysis and experimental verification on the principle with separated optical components, the vertical taper structure, the key part in the whole integrated device was realized, by dynamic etch mask technique. Moreover, the first integrated device of this type was fabricated. A spectral linewidth less than 6 nm and a quantum efficiency of 52.6% have been achieved experimentally.     

基于F-P标准具的固体激光可调线宽控制技术

钠导星激光研制需激光线宽在一定范围内可调节。开展了F-P标准具压窄线宽数值模拟,设计一台高光束质量基横模线偏振激光输出全固态1064 nm激光器作为实验装置,结合激光器输出光谱特性进行计算。根据计算结果采用不同规格的单标准具、组合双标准具实现了激光线宽在0.75 ~2.83 GHz范围内的离散调节控制。在标准具未控温情况下,不同线宽时激光中心波长保持1064.58 nm,30 min内波长漂移量小于3 pm。     

基于F-P标准具的固体激光可调线宽控制技术

钠导星激光研制需激光线宽在一定范围内可调节。开展了F-P标准具压窄线宽数值模拟,设计一台高光束质量基横模线偏振激光输出全固态1064 nm激光器作为实验装置,结合激光器输出光谱特性进行计算。根据计算结果采用不同规格的单标准具、组合双标准具实现了激光线宽在0.75 ~2.83 GHz范围内的离散调节控制。在标准具未控温情况下,不同线宽时激光中心波长保持1064.58 nm,30 min内波长漂移量小于3 pm。     

紫外可调谐辐射的波长自动跟踪研究

脉冲染料激光器的可见光波段辐射通过共线倍频和非共线混频实现紫外波段的连续可调谐输出.本文报道了一种闭环跟踪方法;在调谐起始波长处,将取样光束在垂直相位匹配方向分割成等光强的两部分,然后在波长调谐时比较和平衡这两部分光强.对该方法在理论上作了分析并在实验中得到成功的验证.获得的自动跟踪效率大于90%.     

10 GHz可调谐主动锁模光纤环形激光器研究

采用主动锁模技术 ,在光纤环形激光器中实现了脉冲重复率为 10GHz、脉冲宽度为 10ps、线宽为 0 171nm的激光输出 ,波长调谐范围达 37 8nm。实验结果表明 ,主动锁模光纤激光器由于其输出脉冲窄、脉冲啁啾小、波长调谐方便及与光纤系统兼容等优点 ,有望成为未来超高速光通信系统中的理想光源。     

窄带集成声光可调谐滤波器的研制

利用模式耦合理论分析了声光模式转换,并对声光可调谐滤波器的滤波带宽、调谐范围、驱动功率等性能参数进行分析计算。设计并制作出窄带集成声光可调谐滤波器(IAOTF)样品,搭建相应的IAOTF测试平台,得到中心波长在1.55μm,滤波带宽达到0.85 nm,波长调谐范围达到80 nm,驱动功率低于40mW的IAOTF。并对进一步压缩滤波带宽和旁瓣效应提出了解决途径。     

Progress in Symmetric and Asymmetric Superlattice Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors

Herein, two challenges are addressed, which quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs), based on III‐V semiconductors, face, namely: photodetection within the so‐called “forbidden gap”, between 1.7 and 2.5 microns, and room temperature operation using thermal sources. First, to reach this forbidden wavelength range, a QWIP which consists of a superlattice structure with a central quantum well (QW) with a different thickness is presented. The different QW in the symmetric structure, which plays the role of a defect in the otherwise periodic structure, gives rise to localized states in the continuum. The proposed InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice QWIP detects radiation around 2.1 microns, beyond the materials bandoffset. Additionally, the wavefunction parity anomaly is explored to increase the oscillator strength of the optical transitions involving higher order states. Second, with the purpose of achieving room temperature operation, an asymmetric InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice, in which the QW with a different thickness is not in the center, is used to detect infrared radiation around 4 microns at 300 K. This structure operates in the photovoltaic mode because it gives rise to states in the continuum which are localized in one direction and extended in the other, leading to a preferential direction for current flow.     

金属-电介质-金属柔性结构增强荧光发射

增强荧光发射可以提高荧光检测灵敏度、提高LED的亮度,在提高发光器件性能方面具有重要意义。由于金属结构在增强局域场、增强荧光发射方面具有很好效果,而柔性电介质材料具有灵活的可弯曲性特性,本文提出一种由金属-电介质-金属（MDM）组成的柔性结构以增强荧光发射。利用时域有限差分方法系统研究了该结构对量子点定向发射增强的影响。理论计算表明柔性MDM结构局部起伏和弧度对荧光增强起促进作用,且可以使位于结构中心位置量子点的量子效率增强约7倍。此外,还可以改变电介质的折射率和厚度从而实现目标波长的可调谐性。实验结果表明该柔性MDM结构对荧光增强有一定的促进作用,这一发现对未来的显示技术和柔性发光器件都有很大的价值,对高效柔性器件的开发应用具有一定的指导意义。     

SiO2纳米颗粒对a-AlGaN金属-半导体-金属结构紫外探测器的影响

采用对a-AlGaN表面沉积SiO₂纳米颗粒制备工艺得到了金属-半导体-金属(MSM)结构的a-AlGaN紫外探测器。与没有沉积SiO₂纳米颗粒的探测器件相比,沉积SiO₂纳米颗粒使器件的暗电流下降了一个数量级,峰值光谱响应度提高了近3个数量级,紫外/可见抑制比大于10³。     

The Experimental Study on Acousto-optic Modulation Based on Single-mode Fiber Fused Coupler

In-line acoustic-optic (AO) modulation experiments were demonstrated based on the acoustic-optic effect in optical fiber fused taper couplers.About 73%,64%,and 61% modulation have been achieved at frequencies of 0.169 MHz,0.367 MHz and 0.521 MHz with an electrical driving power less than 10 mW,respectively.     

谐振腔增强型光电探测器的角度相关特性研究

采用MBE生长In_0.3Ga_0.7As/GaAs和GaInNAs/GaAs量子阱为有源区的器件结构材料,制备出工作在1060nm及1310nm波段的谐振腔增强型光电探测器.对谐振腔增强型光电探测器的空间角度相关特性进行了实验与物理分析,改变光束入射角度,器件谐振接收波长可在大范围调变.     

The Experimental Study on Acousto-optic Modulation Based on Single-mode Fiber Fused Coupler

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m面蓝宝石上外延（110）取向立方MgZnO薄膜及其日盲紫外探测器件研究

由于在日盲紫外探测方面的应用前景,具有合适带隙的MgZnO合金半导体薄膜受到越来越多的关注。获得具有择优取向的单一相MgZnO对提升MgZnO基日盲紫外探测器性能至关重要。本文利用低压金属有机化学气相沉积（LP-MOCVD）方法在m面蓝宝石衬底上制备了一系列不同组分的Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜。光学和结构特性测试结果表明：Zn摩尔分数达到55%的Mg_0.45Zn_0.55O薄膜依然是单一立方相,其光学带隙可以达到4.7 eV。立方岩盐结构MgZnO与m面蓝宝石衬底的外延结构关系为（110）_MgZnO‖（1010）_sapphire、[001]_MgZnO‖[1210]_sapphire和[110]_MgZnO‖[0001]_sapphire。唯一确定的面内取向有利于薄膜晶体质量的提高。基于（110）取向立方相Mg_0.45Zn_0.55O薄膜制备金属-半导体-金属（MSM）结构器件,获得了光响应峰在260 nm、光响应截止波长278 nm的日盲紫外探测器。     

测量光波波长的实验研究

采用三棱镜和光栅测量绿光波长,结果表明三棱镜测量光波波长的精确度比光栅测光波精确度更大,为实验提供了一种更精确测量光波波长的方法。     

Experimental Study of MQW RCE Photodetector

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｄｅｍａｎｄｓｆｏｒｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｈａｖｅｌｅｄｔｏａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈ ｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｉｎｇ (ＷＤＭ )ｓｃｈｅｍｅｓｆｏｒｆｉｂｒｅ ｏｐｔｉｃｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｒｅｓｏｎａｎｔｃａｖｉｔｙｅｎｈａｎｃｅｄ (ＲＣＥ )ｐｈｏｔｏｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒｓ ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｉｎｃｒｅａｓ…     

外加条件对量子点红外探测器暗电流特性的影响

考虑微米尺度和纳米尺度下电子传输对激发能的共同影响,基于电子漂移速度对外加电场的依赖,研究外加电场和外加温度对量子点红外探测器暗电流特性的影响.结果表明:外加电场在0~25kV/cm范围内时,暗电流模型和实验数据变化相吻合.暗电流随着外加电场的增加而增加,并且当外加电场小于6kV/cm时暗电流增加迅速,而当外加电场大于6kV/cm时暗电流增加缓慢.暗电流随着外加温度的增加迅速增加.该研究为量子点红外探测器的优化设计和性能提高提供了理论参考.     

激光器特性在痕量气体检测中的影响

研究了激光器扫描步长和线宽两种特性对可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱检测系统的影响,理论上推导出激光与气体吸收谱线的作用原理,分析出扫描信号(锯齿波)的台阶间隔和高度影响激光器中心波长的扫描原理.设定了仿真参数,仿真出锯齿波台阶数与最大扫描误差关系曲线,得出扫描信号的一个周期内具有4000个台阶时,半高全宽(FWHM)大于0.01 cm-1,误差小于1‰;仿真出激光器线宽与最大幅值、线宽误差关系曲线,给出线宽误差最大为1%,0.5%时激光器线宽对应的最小FWHM.在温度系数n取0.9,大气展宽系数γair取0.005的条件下,给出温度T,压强P与FWHM关系图,推出了适用的压强与温度范围.为指导选取激光器与气体吸收谱线、提高系统检测限提供了相关理论依据.     

High‐Responsivity Photodetectors Based on Formamidinium Lead Halide Perovskite Quantum Dot–Graphene Hybrid

Highly performance photodetector requires a wide range of responses of the incident photons and converts them to electrical signals efficiently. Here, a photodetector based on formamidinium lead halide perovskite quantum dots (e.g., FAPbBr₃ QDs)–graphene hybrid, aiming to take the both advantages of the two constituents. The FAPbBr₃ QD–graphene layer not only benefits from the high mobility and wide spectral absorption of the graphene material but also from the long charge carrier lifetime and low dark carrier concentration of the FAPbBr₃ QDs. The photodetector based on FAPbBr₃ QD–graphene hybrid exhibits a broad spectral photoresponse ranging from 405 to 980 nm. A photoresponsivity of 1.15 × 10⁵AW⁻¹ and an external quantum efficiency as high as 3.42 × 10⁷% are obtained under an illumination power of 3 µW at 520 nm wavelength. In detail, a high responsivity is achieved in 405–538 nm, while a relatively low but fast response is observed in 538–980 nm. The photoelectric conversion mechanism of this hybrid photodetector is investigated in the view of built‐in electric field from the QD–graphene contact which improves the photoconductive gain.