1,2,3—二氮磷杂环戊二烯类化合物的合成及性质

合成了2-乙酰基-1,2,3-二氮磷杂环戊二烯类系列化合物,用~1H、~(13)C、~(31)P NMR和MS确定了其结构,讨论了结构和NMR谱间的关系。     

新型含苯并磷杂环戊二烯结构荧光分子的合成及性能

以三苯胺、咔唑为电子给体, 苯并磷杂环戊二烯氧化物为电子受体, 设计合成了一类新颖的D-A-D 型荧光分子, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, IR和MS确认。通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱系统研究了不同给体和受体单元对荧光分子的紫外吸收、液体荧光、固体荧光、溶致变色及聚集诱导发光等光物理性能的影响。结果表明：合成的三种分子具有良好的液体和固体荧光性能;化合物TBN-EPIO具有显著的溶致变色效应, 在四氢呋喃-水二元溶剂体系中, 具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)效应。此外, 利用密度泛函理论计算了分子的几何构型及前线分子轨道电子云。      

含磷有机电致发光材料*

有机电致发光材料是有机电子学和光电信息功能材料领域的研究热点之一,在有机π共轭体系中引入杂原子是一种有效调节材料光电性能的手段。磷原子既可以通过其d轨道与π共轭体系间的σ-π相互作用来改变材料的电子结构,又具有很好的可修饰性,如被氧化、硫化或与金属配位等,从而能有效地调控材料的光电性能。因此,磷原子的引入为有机光电功能材料的分子结构设计和光电性能改善等方面的研究提供了广阔的空间,近年来得到了研究者较多的关注。本文根据引入磷原子的不同方式,综述了磷杂环戊二烯、二噻吩并磷杂环戊二烯、磷芴以及磷杂聚苯撑乙烯等材料的结构特点和在有机电致发光材料方面的研究现状,展望了含磷有机电致发光材料的应用前景和发展趋势。     

金属促进的1H-磷杂环戊二烯的合成方法学研究

1H-磷杂环戊二烯的合成、反应和性质的研究已成为有机合成化学和金属有机化学的主要研究热点之一并得到了迅猛的发展,它们在光电材料、配位化学和选择性催化等方面有重要的应用价值.从金属有机化学的角度,系统地总结了近十年来1H-磷杂环戊二烯的合成化学新反应、新方法及应用.     

磷杂环戊二烯[1,5]-σ键迁移的新进展

磷杂环戊二烯在探索磷化学的研究中发挥了重要的作用,并广泛应用于配位化学、催化和有机光电材料等领域.[1,5]-σ键迁移(以下简称[1,5]迁移)是磷杂环戊二烯的一类重要反应.该迁移主要是由于磷杂环戊二烯弱的芳香性和环外磷上取代基的σ键与环内二烯体的反键轨道存在一定的σ-π*超共轭效应等特性所共同造成的.该反应自发现以来就成为磷杂环戊二烯衍生化的重要和有效手段.主要介绍了近几年来人们利用磷杂环戊二烯[1,5]迁移特性设计与合成新型有机磷化合物和含磷光电材料的研究进展.     

硼杂环戊二烯化合物研究进展

硼杂环戊二烯(H₄C₄BH)衍生物具有4π电子反芳香性结构和很强的Lewis酸性, 在理论和应用(光电功能材料和烯烃聚合催化剂等)上都有重要研究价值. 综述了近三年来硼杂环戊二烯化合物的研究进展, 着重讨论了其合成、结构和化学反应性, 归纳了硼杂环戊二烯(基)配合物的合成方法与结构类型.     

硅杂环戊二烯衍生物电子结构与光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对2,5位取代的硅杂环戊二烯(Silole)系列衍生物进行几何结构优化, 通过计算得到电离能、电子亲和势、空穴抽取能及电子抽取能等相关能量, 并使用TD-DFT方法研究其吸收光谱, 分析相关能量及光谱的变化规律. 采用单组态相互作用(CIS/6-31G*)方法优化得到它们的最低单重激发态(S1)结构, 在此基础上, 使用TD-DFT方法计算对应的发射光谱. 分析2,5位芳基取代硅杂环戊二烯衍生物(DADPS)激发态与基态的结构差异及原因, 研究前线分子轨道的分布情况, 并讨论发光特征及载流子传输性能. 研究结果表明, 激发态结构弛豫主要发生在Silole环和直接与2,5位芳基相连的部位; 前线轨道主要分布在Silole环和2,5位芳基上; 二吡咯取代物有望成为空穴传输材料, 二噻吩取代物和二呋喃取代物有望在发光器件中表现出较高的发光效率.     

杂环戊二烯作为π-桥调控锌卟啉染料光电性能的理论研究

为了研究杂环戊二烯作为π?桥对锌卟啉染料光电性能的影响,在染料YD2?o?C8的基础上,通过引入含有不同杂原子的杂环戊二烯作为π?桥设计了6种新型锌卟啉染料。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD?DFT)方法对染料的前线分子轨道、吸收光谱和电子-空穴分离特性进行研究。结果表明,与染料YD2?o?C8相比,杂环戊二烯的引入可以提升卟啉染料的光电性能,且改变杂原子可以调控卟啉染料的光电性能。对杂环戊二烯性质与卟啉染料光电性能的相关性研究发现,杂环戊二烯的最低空轨道能级与卟啉染料光电性能之间具有较好的线性关系。杂环戊二烯的接受电子能力越强,相应卟啉染料的光电性能越好。硅杂环戊二烯由于具有最强的接受电子能力而使相应的卟啉染料具有最宽的光谱吸收范围以及最强的分子内电荷转移能力。     

14族杂环戊二烯分子(硅、锗、锡)的电子结构与光谱性质

14族杂原子取代的杂环戊二烯分子具有独特的光谱性质, 成为发光材料的明星分子. 为了更深层次地理解硅、锗、锡杂环戊二烯分子的光谱性质, 本文从理论上计算了它们的电子结构及其吸收和发射光谱. 分别采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT), 优化了硅、锗、锡杂环戊二烯分子基态和第一激发态的平衡构型, 计算了电子结构和振动性质. 在此基础上, 运用振动关联函数公式计算了吸收光谱和发射光谱. 得到的吸收光谱和发射光谱, 特别是发射光谱的半峰宽与现有的实验值吻合很好. 通过分析结构和光谱性质的关系, 指出光谱的性质主要取决于苯环转动对应的低频振动模式和中心环C—C键的伸缩振动对应的高频振动模式.     

可溶性8-羟基喹啉铝衍生物电致发光材料的合成及性质

本文设计合成了五种可溶性8-羟基喹啉合铝的衍生物，结构经红外、核磁共振及元素分析表征，并对它们的光致发光以及分子结构与发光性能的关系进行了研究。     

胺基功能化咔唑共轭聚合物的合成及其光电性能研究

发展了新型含有胺基的支化烷基修饰的咔唑单元,并且与芴、咔唑、苯等单元通过Suzuki偶联反应共聚得到不同主链结构的水/醇溶共轭聚合物界面修饰材料,研究了主链结构的变化对材料光物理、电化学性能的影响.所有聚合物均被用作阴极界面材料应用于器件结构为ITO/PEDOT：PSS/P-PPV/界面层/Al的聚合物发光二极管中.在相同器件制备条件下,系统比较了不同主链结构的界面修饰材料在器件中的性能,并研究了性能差异的原因.器件研究结果表明,在高功函数金属Al阴极的聚合物发光二极管中,含胺基功能化咔唑单元的水/醇溶共轭聚合物材料由于界面偶极的形成,均表现出很好的电子注入/传输性能,与之对应的器件性能得到大幅提升.     

Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of novel benzodifuran semiconducting polymers

Two new semiconducting polymers poly{4,8‐bis(4‐decylphenylethynyl)benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]difuran} ( P1 ) and poly {4,8‐bis(4‐decylphenylethynyl)benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]difuran‐alt‐4,8‐bis(4‐decylphenylethynyl)benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene} ( P2 ) have been synthesized. These polymers were tested in bulk heterojunction solar cells yielding power conversion efficiencies of 1.19% for P1 and 0.79% for P2 . The surface morphology of the solar cell devices indicated that both the polymers display a granular morphology with smoother films displaying higher power conversion efficiencies. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012     

Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of amino-functionalized carbazole-based conjugated polymers

A series of alcohol soluble amino-functionalized carbazole-based copolymers were synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction.The pendent amino groups endow them high solubility in polar solvents,as well as efficient electron injection capability from high work-function metals.The relationships between the photophysical and electrochemical properties and the polymer backbone structure were systematically investigated.These alcohol-soluble carbazole-based copolymers were used as cathode interlayers between the high work-function metal Al cathode and P-PPV emissive layer in polymer light-emitting diodes with device structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P-PPV/interlayer/Al.The resulting devices exhibited improved performance due to the better electron injection/transporting ability of the designed copolymers from Al cathode to the light-emitting layer.     

Triazatruxene-containing hyperbranched polymers: Microwave-assisted synthesis and optoelectronic properties

Hyperbranched polymer structures represent a class of high-functionality building blocks with excellent three-dimensional topology for the construction of highly substituted conjugated polymers. In this contribution, an efficient microwave synthesis protocol toward the synthesis of conjugated hyperbranched polymers is presented. A novel series of soluble hyperbranched polyfluorenes (PTF1-PTF3) incorporating triazatruxene moiety as the branch units with various branching degrees have thus been successfully constructed with good yields and high molecular weight via a facile “A2+B2+C3” approach. The structures of the hyperbranched polymers were confirmed by NMR and GPC. Their thermal, optical, and electrochemical properties of the hyperbranched polymers were also investigated. The results showed that introduction of triazatruxene units into the hyperbranched structure endowed the polymer with good thermal stability and highly amorphous properties. Photophysical investigation of PTFx revealed strong blue emission in both solution and solid states. Hyperbranched polymers with higher degree of branching and proper content of linear fluorene units exhibited better photophysical properties in terms of narrow emission spectra and relatively high quantum efficiency as well as improved thermal spectral stability. The triazatruxene branching unit also played a role in raising the HOMO energy levels relative to those of polyfluorenes that would help to improve the charge injection and transport properties. The incorporation of triazatruxene unit into hyperbranched polymers has thus explored an effective avenue for constructing optoelectronic polymers with improved functional characteristics.     

Photoluminescence of two thienylpyrrole polymers

Photoluminescence of two thienylpyrrole polymers, one containing three thiophene and one pyrrole rings in the repeat, and the other having four thiophene and one pyrrole rings in the repeat, were studied. The photoluminescence peaks were observed to shift with the change of the excitation frequencies. The shift in the peak position had a nearly linear dependence on the shift in the excitation frequency. This result showed that using different excitation frequencies optical gaps corresponding to different conjugation lengths were accessed, and, thus, the corresponding photoluminescence peaks were observed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 461–464, 1999     

Synthesis and properties of poly(1-phenyl-1-octyne)s containing stereogenic and chromophoric pendant groups

Poly(1-phenyl-1-octyne)s containing different stereogenic and chromophoric pendants {-[(C6H13)C=C(C6H4-p-CO2-R)]n-R=[(1S)-endo]-(-)-borneyl (P3), (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl (P4),―C6H4-p-(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl (P5), 2-napthyl (P6), 4-biphenylyl (P7)} have been designed and synthesized. The polymers are prepared in moderate yields by WCl6-Ph4Sn and possess high molecular weights (Mw up to 64000). The structures and properties of the polymers are characterized and evaluated by NMR, TGA, UV, CD, PL, and EL analyses...     

Synthesis and characterization of novel luminescent polymers with alternate phenothiazine and divinylbenzene units

Novel luminescent polymers ( P1 and P2 ) carrying alternate phenothiazine and divinylbenzene units were synthesized via the Wittig reaction. Absorption, fluorescence, and cyclic voltammetric methods were applied to investigate their optical and electrochemical properties. The photoluminescence (PL) maxima of P1 and P2 were 559 and 568 nm, respectively. Compared with reported hole‐transport groups such as carbazole, alkyldiphenylamine, triphenylamine, and iminodibenzyl chromophores, phenothiazine moieties in P1 and P2 bathochromically shift the PL maxima and narrow the band gaps. Their relative PL efficiencies were about 0.5 and 0.3 in solution and in the film state, respectively. Moreover, highest occupied molecular orbitals of P1 (4.78 eV) and P2 (4.74 eV) were even higher than the work function of ITO electrode (4.8 eV). The threshold electric fields of the Al/ P1 (or P2 )/ITO device were about 1.52–1.63 · 10⁶ V/cm, which were smaller than 1.73 · 10⁶ V/cm of P3 , consisting of alternate iminodibenzyl and divinylbenzene units. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 4452–4462, 2002     

Aggregation structures of organic conjugated molecules on their optoelectronic properties

The intimate connection between stacking modes and optoelectronic properties of organic conjugated materials has been discussed from the viewpoints of developing microscopic models and further understanding of their functions and potential applications. In particular, three basal dimer configurations (cofacial configuration, staggered configuration, and crossed configuration) and their respective optical (including radiative and non-radiative) and electrical properties are expatiated in detail. Eventually, we put forward the perspective on achieving the promising laser material that features high fluorescence quantum yield and charge mobility.     

几种吡唑啉衍生物的光致发光和电致发光特性研究: 一类 蓝色的OLED发光材料

对四种不同结构的吡唑啉化合物在溶液和薄膜中的光致发光行为及作为掺杂染料组成两种不同结构电致发光(EL)器件的发光行为进行了研究。结果表明,具有相同共轭部分,但未成环的腙类化合物,不论在溶液中或在固相条件下,都不能很好的发射荧光。而构成了吡唑啉环的化合物,则在上述两种情况下都有较强的荧光发射能力。在5位处联有苯基的非平面状吡唑啉化合物,由于不易于结晶化而有良好的成膜性能;相反,在5位处无苯环联结者,如EP3,则由于其易于结晶化,因而不利于器件的制作。