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1.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
2.
A family of transitive modular Lie superalgebras with depth one 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen-de LIU~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1451-1466
The embedding theorem is established for Z-graded transitive modular Lie superalgebras g=(?)satisfying the conditions: (i)g0(?)(g-1)and g0-module g-1 is isomorphic to the natural(?)(g-1)-module; (ii)dim g1=2/3n(2n~2 1),where n=1/2dim g-1. In particular,it is proved that the finite-dimensional simple modular Lie superalgebras satisfying the conditions above are isomorphic to the odd Hamiltonian superalgebras.The restricted Lie superalgebras are also considered. 相似文献
3.
We introduce the notion of hyper-self-duality for Bose-Mesner algebras as a strengthening of formal self-duality. Let
denote a Bose-Mesner algebra on a finite nonempty set X. Fix p X, and let
and
denote respectively the dual Bose-Mesner algebra and the Terwilliger algebra of
with respect to p. By a hyper-duality of
, we mean an automorphism of
such that
for all
; and
is a duality of
.
is said to be hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
. We say that
is strongly hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
which can be expressed as conjugation by an invertible element of
. We show that Bose-Mesner algebras which support a spin model are strongly hyper-self-dual, and we characterize strong hyper-self-duality via the module structure of the associated Terwilliger algebra. 相似文献
4.
Let Φ be an irreducible crystallographic root system with Weyl group W and coroot lattice
, spanning a Euclidean space V. Let m be a positive integer and
be the arrangement of hyperplanes in V of the form
for
and
. It is known that the number
of bounded dominant regions of
is equal to the number of facets of the positive part
of the generalized cluster complex associated to the pair
by S. Fomin and N. Reading.
We define a statistic on the set of bounded dominant regions of
and conjecture that the corresponding refinement of
coincides with the $h$-vector of
. We compute these refined numbers for the classical root systems as well as for all root systems when m = 1 and verify the conjecture when Φ has type A, B or C and when m = 1. We give several combinatorial interpretations to these numbers in terms of chains of order ideals in the root poset of Φ,
orbits of the action of W on the quotient
and coroot lattice points inside a certain simplex, analogous to the ones given by the first author in the case of the set
of all dominant regions of
. We also provide a dual interpretation in terms of order filters in the root poset of Φ in the special case m = 1.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary—20F55; Secondary—05E99, 20H15 相似文献
5.
Yury M. Arlinskiĭ Seppo Hassi Henk S. V. de Snoo 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(1):19-56
Passive systems with and as an input and output space and as a state space are considered in the case that the main operator on the state space is normal. Basic properties are given
and a general unitary similarity result involving some spectral theoretic conditions on the main operator is established.
A passive system with is said to be quasi-selfadjoint if ran . The subclass of the Schur class is the class formed by all transfer functions of quasi-selfadjoint passive systems. The subclass is characterized and minimal passive quasi-selfadjoint realizations are studied. The connection between the transfer function
belonging to the subclass and the Q-function of T is given.
Received: December 16, 2007., Accepted: March 4, 2008. 相似文献
6.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
7.
We obtain the decomposition of the tensor space
as a module for
, find an explicit formula for the multiplicities of its irreducible summands, and (when n 2k) describe the centralizer algebra
=
(
) and its representations. The multiplicities of the irreducible summands are derangement numbers in several important instances, and the dimension of
is given by the number of derangements of a set of 2k elements. 相似文献
8.
If E is a separable symmetric sequence space with trivial Boyd indices and
is the corresponding ideal of compact operators, then there exists a C1-function fE, a self-adjoint element
and a densely defined closed symmetric derivation δ on
such that
, but
相似文献
9.
10.
Kazem Khashyarmanesh 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):413-418
Let (
) be a commutative Noetherian local ring with non-zero identity,
an ideal of R and M a finitely generated R-module with
. Let D(–) := Hom
R
(–, E) be the Matlis dual functor, where
is the injective hull of the residue field
. We show that, for a positive integer n, if there exists a regular sequence
and the i-th local cohomology module H
i
a
(M) of M with respect to
is zero for all i with i > n then
The author was partially supported by a grant from Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM) Iran
(No. 85130023).
Received: 9 August 2006 相似文献
11.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
12.
13.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
14.
Antoine Deza Boris Goldengorin Dmitrii V. Pasechnik 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2006,23(2):197-203
We show that the symmetry groups of the cut cone Cutn and the metric cone Metn both consist of the isometries induced by the permutations on
, that is,
for n ≥ 5. For n = 4 we have
. This result can be extended to cones containing the cuts as extreme rays and for which the triangle inequalities are facet-inducing.
For instance,
for n ≥ 5, where Hypn denotes the hypermetric cone. 相似文献
15.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
16.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
17.
A CDCSL algebra is a reflexive operator algebra with completely distributive and commutative subspace lattice. In this paper,
we show, for a weakly closed linear subspace
of a CDCSL algebra
, that
is a Lie ideal if and only if
for all invertibles A in
, and that
is a Jordan ideal if and only if it is an associative ideal. 相似文献
18.
Let
be a reductive Lie algebra over C. We say that a
-module M is a generalized Harish-Chandra module if, for some subalgebra
, M is locally
-finite and has finite
-multiplicities. We believe that the problem of classifying all irreducible generalized Harish-Chandra modules could be tractable. In this paper, we review the recent success with the case when
is a Cartan subalgebra. We also review the recent determination of which reductive in
subalgebras
are essential to a classification. Finally, we present in detail the emerging picture for the case when
is a principal 3-dimensional subalgebra. 相似文献
19.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
20.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献