共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A study of the cross-phase modulation (XPM) degradation of differential-phase-shift-keyed (DPSK) signals due to amplitude-shift-keyed signals is performed using pump-probe simulation. Approximate expressions for the contributions of the XPM-induced intensity and phase modulation to the electrical current fluctuations at the differential-phase-exchange-keyed receiver are presented. It is shown that, unlike prior works and similar to intensity-modulated signals, the contribution of XPM-induced intensity modulation is dominant in systems using standard fiber or high residual dispersion. 相似文献
2.
Miguel V. Drummond Rogério N. Nogueira Manuel Violas Carola Sterner Pierre-Yves Fonjallaz 《Optics Communications》2010,283(12):2492-2495
In this work, we demonstrate a reliable all-optical technique for performing optical double sideband (ODSB) to single sideband (OSSB) format conversion of a 40 Gb/s non-return-to-zero signal. It is based on the optimization of a detuned optical filter, which was implemented on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a complex apodization profile. An OSSB signal with negligible distortion was obtained, as the FBG presented a nearly ideal frequency response. Higher tolerance to chromatic dispersion enabled by the OSSB signal in comparison to the ODSB signal was demonstrated on both simulation and experimental results. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, the XPM-induced crosstalk has been evaluated with higher order dispersion in SCM-WDM optical transmission link at different modulation frequencies. It has been observed that there is exponent increase in XPM-induced crosstalk with the increase in modulation frequency from 0 to 3 GHz. The impact of 3OD, 4OD and 5OD is small as compared to 2OD but still contributes when the combined terms are considered. The combined effect of second, third, fourth and fifth-order dispersion parameters is that the induced crosstalk introduced by XPM increases. 相似文献
4.
A passive technique for high-resolution detection of the wavelength of peak reflection from fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensors is presented. The approach, based on a de-convolution of the FBG spectrum and the spectrometer resolution, essentially overcomes the low spectral resolution (≈0.1 nm) associated with commercial spectrometers employing CCD detection. The performance of two algorithms, the Centroid Detection algorithm (CDA) and the least squares method (LSQ), are compared. The LSQ algorithm offers resolution enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and is shown to be independent of the FBG intensity and bandwidth over a broad range. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, the impact of second-order dispersion (2OD), third-order dispersion (3OD) and modulation frequency over stimulated Raman scattering (SRS)- and cross-phase modulation (XPM)-induced crosstalk in sub-carrier-multiplexed (SCM) wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission link has been analyzed. It has been observed that there is significant effect of 2OD, 3OD and modulation frequency on the SRS- and XPM-induced crosstalk in a SCM-WDM transmission link. Here the results for SRS- and XPM-induced crosstalk have been reported with independent and combined higher-order dispersion. It has been observed that XPM-induced crosstalk lies between [−52.8 to −45.3] and [−94.7 to −78.6] dB in the presence of 2OD and 3OD respectively for modulation frequencies varied from 500 MHz to 2.0 GHz, while it is in the range of [−94.4 to −84] and [−128.5 to −117] dB when both SRS and XPM are taken into consideration. 相似文献
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A new type of optical fiber hydrophone is constructed with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based on the intensity modulation of laser light in an FBG under the influence of sound pressure. The FBG hydrophone shows linearity, with dynamic range about 70 dB. It can measure amplitude and phase of an acoustic field in real time, and operates in a wide range of acoustic frequency, at least from 1 kHz to 3 MHz. No signal distortion is observed in the detected signal. Because of the simplicity in its operating principle and geometry, an FBG hydrophone is expected to be an acoustic sensor of high practicality compared to a conventional optical fiber hydrophone. 相似文献
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We propose a novel optical bit-pattern recognition employing an Opto-VLSI processor in conjunction with an array of fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) with different Bragg wavelengths and a coherent-to-incoherent light converter. The FBG array slices the spectrum of the incoherent optical header and provides wavelength-dependent time delays, whereas the Opto-VLSI processor generates wavelength intensity profiles that match specific bit patterns. The recognition of 8-bit optical patterns is experimentally demonstrated at 2.2 Gb/s by showing that the correlator produces an autocorrelation waveform of high peak whenever the input bit pattern matches the wavelength intensity profile. 相似文献
10.
The system of L-band 2×10 Gb/s WDM transmission over conventional single mode fibre with 600 km by chirped fibre Bragg gratings dispersion compensation 下载免费PDF全文
A chirped fibre Bragg grating according to ITU-T suggested L-band
(2nd channel $\lambda _{1}=1570.83$~nm; 80th channel $\lambda
_{2}=1603.57$ nm) with more than 1800 ps/nm single channel dispersion
compensation is presented in this paper, of which the cladding mode
loss, the delay curve ripple and the power fluctuation of the
reflected spectrum are less than 0.5 dB, 50 ps and 0.25 dB,
respectively. With this new FBG as dispersion compensation device, a
$2\times 10$ Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) L-band
transmission of 600 km based on conventional single mode fibre (G.652
fibre) is performed without forward error correction. The bit error
rate (BER) is less than 10$^{ - 12}$ and the power penalties of the
2{nd} and 80{th} channel of L-band are 1.8~dB and 2.0~dB,
respectively. 相似文献
11.
The radio-over-fibre (ROF) uplink, which combines the merit of optical fibre with that of microwave technology, can supply the high capacity of communication. However, there are two major issues: nonlinear distortion of the optical link and the multipath dispersion of the wireless channel, affecting the performance of the system. We propose an equalizer based on hybrid neural networks. The compensation needs no estimation of the channel. The simulated result shows that the ROF uplink can be adequately compensated and the performance of the equalizer depends on the channel noise. 相似文献
12.
This paper presents an overview of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) fabrication principles and applications with emphasis on the
chirped FBG used for dispersion compensation in high-speed optical communication systems. We discuss the range of FBG parameters
enabled by current fabrication methods, as well as the relation between the accuracy of FBG parameters and the performance
of FBG-based dispersion compensators. We describe the theory of the group delay ripple (GDR) generated by apodized chirped
fiber gratings using the analogy between noisy gratings and superstructure Bragg gratings. This analysis predicts the fundamental
cutoff of the high frequency spatial noise of grating parameters in excellent agreement with the experimental data. We review
the iterative GDR correction technique, which further improves the FBG quality and potentially enables consistent fabrication
of FBG-based dispersion compensators and tunable dispersion compensators with unprecedented performance. 相似文献
13.
We demonstrated a fiber sensing system using the method of wavelength locking of two identical fibers Bragg gratings (FBG) to interrogate the wavelength shift by directly measuring the intensity of the reflection from the sensing Bragg grating. The light source of the fiber sensing system is an EDFA fiber ring laser pumped by a 980 nm laser diode and a narrow bandwidth fiber Bragg grating for the filter of the ring laser resonator. The wavelength shift is converted to the intensity deviation of the reflection from the sensing FBG under strain variation, and is able to achieve real-time sensing of the dynamic strain sensing in civil engineering. The characteristics and key factors to maintain stability of the dynamic strain sensing system are discussed. 相似文献
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We investigated the performance limitation of a frequency-tunable photonic microwave notch filter incorporating a chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as a group delay line. In particular, we carried out theoretical and experimental studies to analyze the impact of the reflectivity ripple (RR) and group delay ripple (GDR) in the chirped FBG on the output notch performance. The results of experimental and theoretical analyses performed on a photonic microwave notch filter in which an S-bending-based linearly chirped FBG was incorporated, revealed that the notch depth and notch frequency were significantly affected by imperfections in the chirped FBG. The notch depth was found to be decreased by the RRs, whereas significant fluctuations in the notch frequency were caused by the GDRs. On the basis of the obtained results, we conclude that the RR and the GDR are the fundamental factors that degrade the performance of chirped FBG-based photonic microwave filters. 相似文献
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M. S. Leeson 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(8):667-673
The implementation of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) in communication access networks is dependent upon the availability of low cost optical sources. One possible alternative to lasers is to employ slices of a broadband optical source obtained via optical filters, which may be tuneable. This paper considers the behaviour of such a spectrally sliced optical transmission system as a function of the bandwidth of a realistic receiver electrical filter for the first time. The treatment includes distortion from optical fibre dispersion over several kilometres of fibre. The optimum ratio between the electrical bandwidth and the optical bit rate is found to be ~0.6 for a fifth-order Bessel filter 相似文献
18.
We consider the effect of the equalizer parameters in the performance of a direct modulated high-bit-rate communication system where the degrading combination of fibre dispersion and source chip is compensated using an all-pass optical filter. 相似文献
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We propose a return-to-zero on-off keying(RZ-OOK) to non-return-to-zero(NRZ) OOK conversion scheme based on a single custom-designed fiber Bragg grating(FBG). The custom-made FBG is designed and synthesized using discrete layer-peeling algorithm. It is shown that such a FBG can replace the combination of interferometer and the cascaded filter that are invariably employed together in the reported schemes for RZ-OOK to NRZ-OOK format conversion. Simulation results show that the input 20-Gb/s RZ-OOK signals with different duty cycles can be converted into NRZ-OOK signals with high Q-factor. 相似文献