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提出了一种区域分解法来分析不同组合边界条件的薄壁回转壳的自由振动.首先沿壳体母线方向将壳体分解为一些自由壳段,并采用广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将壳体分区界面上的位移协调方程引入到壳体的势能泛函中;然后将壳段位移变量以Fourier级数和Chebyshev多项式展开,对总的势能泛函变分后得到回转壳的离散动力学方程.采用区域分解法分析了不同边界条件的圆柱壳、圆锥壳、抛物壳的自由振动,并将计算结果与其它文献值及 ANSYS 结果对比,结果表明:随着回转壳分区数目的增大,区域分解法计算出的壳体频率很快收敛;本文结果与其它方法计算结果非常吻合(相对误差不超过0.4%).采用该方法可高效计算不同组合边界条件回转壳体的低阶和高阶振动频率. 相似文献
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复合材料旋转壳自由振动分析的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种半解析区域分解法来分析任意边界条件的复合材料层合旋转壳自由振动. 沿壳体旋转轴线将壳体分解为一些自由的层合壳段, 视位移边界界面为一种特殊的分区界面;采用分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将壳体所有分区界面上的位移协调方程引入到壳体的能量泛函中, 使层合壳的振动分析问题归结为无约束泛函变分问题. 层合壳段位移变量采用Fourier 级数和Chebyshev 多项式展开. 以不同边界条件的层合圆柱壳、圆锥壳及球壳为例, 采用区域分解法分析了其自由振动, 并将计算结果与其他文献值进行了对比. 算例表明, 该方法具有高效率、高精度和收敛性好等优点. 相似文献
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利用哈密顿变分原理以及结构动静态构型的影响,建立了索-梁组合结构的约化运动学控制方程.考虑到边界条件和耦合连接条件,我们研究了体系的面内特征值问题.根据求解得到的面内特征值方程,并通过分段函数的引入,结构的模态函数可以被直接确定.随后,我们研究了参数垂跨比f,刚度比K和质量比m对面内固有频率的影响.研究发现从结构的频率谱图中可以看出频率跳跃现象是存在的,另外,频率穿越现象也是十分明显.随后,考虑到局部模态和整体模态,结合之前确定的特征值方程及分段振型函数,我们研究了索-梁组合结构可能的模态形状.最后,我们讨论了索-梁组合结构可能发生的内共振形式,比如面内1:1内共振形式以及1:2内共振形式.研究表明梁的静态构型不仅直接影响到耦合力连接条件,还将影响索-梁组合结构频率的确定. 相似文献
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分区样条等参元方法分析加肋轴对称组合壳 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文提出分区样条等参元方法分析加肋轴对称组合壳在静水外压作用下的应力及稳定性。该方法根据母线几何形状、壳板厚度变化及边界约束状况将加肋轴对称组合壳划分为若干个区域,在不同区域采用不同步长的样条等参元进行分析,因而便于对复杂的组合壳进行分析,并可大大减少计算所需自由度数,减少计算工作量,同时计算精度很高,并且易于进行边界约束处理。应用该方法对加肋锥-柱、加肋锥-环-柱组合壳进行了计算,其结果与其它方法计算值及实验值吻合良好。 相似文献
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《Wave Motion》2015
A ray tracing method is applied to analyze both the free and forced responses in a rotating multi-span section ring. In this paper, element coordinates are established and coupled by dispersion and transmission matrices. Structure vibration displacements are expressed in a wave form with a combination of propagation, fast-attenuating and near-field waves. Meanwhile, an exciting force is considered as a point discontinues with different elements on both sides. The wave reflection and transmission matrices are introduced through coupling different elements by applying wave transmission coefficients and transfer matrices. For numeric computation, the reflection and transmission matrices are assembled, independent waveguide elements are integrated and the responses of rotating rings with non-uniform section area are derived. The structure modeling and a numeric computation with corresponding solutions illustrate the validity of the presented approach. The investigation result also shows that the presented approach can be extended to compute accurately on the dynamic characteristics of a rotating complex structure (high speed bearing cage). 相似文献
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Lagrangian-Eulerian formulations based on a generalized variational principle of fluid-solid coupling dynamics are established to describe flow-induced vibration of a structure under small deformation in an incompressible viscous fluid flow. The spatial discretization of the formulations is based on the multi-linear interpolating functions by using the finite element method for both the fluid and solid structures. The generalized trapezoidal rule is used to obtain apparently non-symmetric linear equations in an incremental form for the variables of the flow and vibration. The nonlinear convective term and time factors are contained in the non-symmetric coefficient matrix of the equations. The generalized minimum residual (GMRES) method is used to solve the incremental equations. A new stable algorithm of GMRES-Hughes-Newmark is developed to deal with the flow-induced vibration with dynamical fluid-structure interaction in complex geometries. Good agreement between the simulations and laboratory measurements of the pressure and blade vibration accelerations in a hydro turbine passage was obtained, indicating that the GiViRES-Hughes-Newmark algorithm presented in this paper is suitable for dealing with the flow-induced vibration of structures under small deformation. 相似文献
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Based on the governing equation of vibration of a kind of cylindrical shells written in a matrix differential equation of the first order,a new matrix method is pre- sented for steady-state vibration analysis of a noncircular cylindrical shell simply sup- ported at two ends and circumferentially stiffened by rings under harmonic pressure.Its difference from the existing works by Yamada and Irie is that the matrix differential equation is solved by using the extended homogeneous capacity precision integration ap- proach other than the Runge-Kutta-Gill integration method.The transfer matrix can easily be determined by a high precision integration scheme.In addition,besides the normal interacting forces,which were commonly adopted by researchers earlier,the tan- gential interacting forces between the cylindrical shell and the rings are considered at the same time by means of the Dirac-δfunction.The effects of the exciting frequencies on displacements and stresses responses have been investigated.Numerical results show that the proposed method is more efficient than the aforementioned method. 相似文献
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复合材料多层板壳自振频率受迫振动及临界载荷的加权残数解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在文献[1]的基础上,将加权残数法用于求解复合材料多层板壳的自振频率、受迫振动及临界载荷,导出了相应的关系式。文中给出了算例并与解析解进行了对比。结果表明,本文方法简便,计算精度可以满足工程实际要求 相似文献
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The two‐dimensional laminar incompressible flow over a backward‐facing step is computed using a spectral domain decomposition approach. A minimum number of subdomains (two) is used; high resolution being achieved by increasing the order of the basis Chebyshev polynomial. Results for the case of a Reynolds number of 800 are presented and compared in detail with benchmark computations. Stable accurate steady flow solutions were obtained using substantially fewer nodes than in previously reported simulations. In addition, the problem of outflow boundary conditions was examined on a shortened domain. Because of their more global nature, spectral methods are particularly sensitive to imposed boundary conditions, which may be exploited in examining the effect of artificial (non‐physical) outflow boundary conditions. Two widely used set of conditions were tested: pseudo stress‐free conditions and zero normal gradient conditions. Contrary to previous results using the finite volume approach, the latter is found to yield a qualitatively erroneous yet stable flow‐field. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献