共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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用强迫力法求解弹性支承梁的固有振动 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文将强迫力法引入弹性支承梁固有振动的计算问题,把具有多个弹性支承的梁按自由粱米处理,而将支承反力看作作用于梁上的强迫力。最后利用各支承点的位移约束条件建立了系统的频率方程和以各支反力为基本未知量的线性方程组. 相似文献
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工程实际中大量存在具有刚体运动形态的杆和Euler梁.针对存在刚体运动形态的杆和Euler梁的具有n个自由度的离散系统,借助共轭系统的概念,从共轭系统所具有的振荡性质出发,证明了它们都具有如下定性性质:对任意的2≤p≤q≤n,由系统的第p阶至第q阶位移振型线性组合而成的矢量u=cpu(p)+cp+1u(p+1)+…+cqu(q),其分量序列的最小变号数不少于p-1,而其分量序列的最大变号数不多于q-1.这一结果对于相关理论的完整性是必须的,同时有着重要的工程意义和应用价值. 相似文献
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以现代桥梁及房屋结构为工程背景,提出弹性支承曲线梁计算模型,按结构力学方法推导出弹性支承圆弧梁的内力计算公式,分析讨论了竖向和抗扭弹性支承对内力的影响. 相似文献
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四边任意支承条件下弹性矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用辛几何法推导出了四边为任意支承条件下矩形薄板弯曲的解析解。在分析过程中首先把矩形薄板弯曲问题表示成Hamilton正则方程,然后利用辛几何方法对全状态相变量进行分离变量,求出其本征值后,再按本征函数展开的方法求出四边为任意支承条件下矩形薄板弯曲的解析解。由于在求解过程中并不需要人为的事先选取挠度函数,而是从弹性矩形薄板弯曲的基本方程出发,直接利用数学的方法求出问题的解析解,使得这类问题的求解更加理论化和合理化。文中的最后还给出了计算实例来验证本文方法的正确性。 相似文献
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1.引言用模态数据确定结构的物理参数,是一类重要的振动逆问题。与频率数据构造结构的逆问题相比,这类问题具有更大的应用价值,因为其解对数据不那么敏感。并且模态也比较容易得到。关于杆的模态逆问题,文[1]和文[2]已做了全面的研究和总结。而对于梁,文[3]讨论了其模态满足的必要条件及一部分定性性质。在此基础上,本文针对悬臂梁的离散模型,讨论了用一个模态构造梁的截面物理参数的问题,建立了解存在的充分必要条件。另外,本文还进一步说明了悬臂梁模态的一些定性性质。 相似文献
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A method is proposed to determine shear wave modes of arbitrary direction in periodically inhomogeneous media. Quantitative
results for the two first transmission zones of a medium formed of repeating two layers are analyzed
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Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 51–57, August 2005. 相似文献
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求解任意形状厚板自由振动的微分容积法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用一种新型的数值方法-微分容积法求解具有任意形状的厚板自由振动问题。该方法的基本思想是将任意一个线性微分算子对函数的作用值如一个连续函数或其任意阶偏导数、或其线性组合在某点处的值表示为域内各点函数值的线性加权组合,如此可将问题的控制方程和边界条件离散成为一组线性齐次代数方程。这是一典型的特征值问题,其特征值可用子空间迭代法求解。文中给出了详细的计算公式,用一些数值算例说明了该方法求解中厚板自由振动问题的可行性、有效性和通用性,并通过与有关文献比较验证了该方法的数值精度。 相似文献
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S. Stoykov E. Manoach S. Margenov 《ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik》2016,96(7):791-812
A 3D beam model, i.e. a beam that may deform in space and experience longitudinal and torsional deformations, is developed considering Timoshenko's theory for bending and assuming that the cross section rotates as a rigid body but may deform in longitudinal direction due to warping. The cross sectional properties are firstly calculated and then inserted at the equation of motion. The beam is assumed to be with an arbitrary cross section, with linearly varying thickness and width, and with an initial twist. The model is appropriate for open and closed thin‐walled cross sections, and also for solid cross sections. The objective of the current research is to demonstrate that complex beam structures can be modeled accurately with reduced number of degrees of freedom. 相似文献
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根据增量热场理论,温度变化影响下索梁结构会形成新的热应力平衡状态.因此基于已有的索梁结构非线性动力学模型,结合与斜拉索张拉力和垂度相关的无量纲参数,重新建立考虑温度变化影响下索梁结构面内振动的动力学模型,并推导其面内非线性运动方程.接着开展特征值分析,得到包含温度效应的索梁结构面内振动频率的超越方程及模态振型函数.通过算例研究温度变化对不同刚度比的索梁结构影响,得到其前四阶面内振动的模态频率与温度变化的关系曲线.研究结果表明:面内模态频率受温度变化影响明显,其影响程度与刚度比大小和模态的阶数密切相关,温度变化对低阶模态频率的影响比对高阶模态频率影响更为复杂;升温和降温对索梁结构面内振动特性的影响不对称;此外温度变化会导致频率偏转点的位置发生漂移. 相似文献
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Zhi LI Cuiying FAN Mingkai GUO Guoshuai QIN Chunsheng LU Dongying LIU Minghao ZHAO 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2024,45(11):1949-1964
Piezoelectric devices exhibit unique properties that vary with different vibration modes, closely influenced by their polarization direction. This paper presents an analysis on the free vibration of laminated piezoelectric beams with varying polarization directions, using a state-space-based differential quadrature method. First, based on the electro-elasticity theory, the state-space method is extended to anisotropic piezoelectric materials, establishing state-space equations for arbitrary polarized piezoelectric beams. A semi-analytical solution for the natural frequency is then obtained via the differential quadrature method. The study commences by examining the impact of a uniform polarization direction, and then proceeds to analyze six polarization schemes relevant to the current research and applications. Additionally, the effects of geometric dimensions and gradient index on the natural frequencies are explored. The numerical results demonstrate that varying the polarization direction can significantly influence the natural frequencies, offering distinct advantages for piezoelectric elements with different polarizations. This research provides both theoretical insights and numerical methods for the structural design of piezoelectric devices. 相似文献
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Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI) in pipes can significantly affect pressure fluctuations during water hammer event. In transmission pipelines, anchors with axial stops have an important role in the waterhammer-induced FSI as they can suppress or allow the propagation of additional stress waves in the pipe wall. More specifically, a reduction in the number of axial stops and/or their stiffness causes significant oscillations in the observed pressure signal due to the enhancement of Poisson’s coupling. To confirm these physical arguments, this research conducts experimental investigations and then processes the collected pressure signals. The laboratory tests were run on an anchored pipeline with multiple axial supports which some of them removed at some sections to emerge Poisson’s coupling. The collected pressure signals are analyzed in the time and frequency domain in order to decipher fluctuations that stem from Poisson coupling and other anchors effects. The analysis of the laboratory data reveals that the pattern of the time signals of pressure is primarily affected by the stiffness and location of the supports. Likewise, the properties of structural boundaries characterize the frequency spectrum of the transient pressures, which is manifested by altering the amplitudes corresponding to dominant frequencies of the system. The study is of particular importance in practice of transient based defect detections and pipe system design. 相似文献
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开展仿真分析探究梁边界条件、裂纹位置、裂纹程度、梁几何尺寸对开口裂纹矩形梁振动特性的影响.采用等效刚度模型建立裂纹梁结构振动方程,并与试验比较完成验证.预报梁在简支、悬臂、固支三种边界下,在不同位置发生不同程度裂纹损伤时的固有频率.研究发现,裂纹梁固有频率特性与完好无损梁曲率模态相关.裂纹可使固有频率降低,且降低程度随损伤程度增加而愈显著.裂纹位置接近完好梁某阶曲率模态零点(无效位置)/极点时,该阶固有频率受到影响将会减弱/增强.开展悬臂裂纹梁在不同几何尺寸下曲率模态分析.研究发现,曲率模态在裂纹处发生尖角突变现象,且尖角峰值随着损伤程度的增加而增大.裂纹位置接近某阶曲率模态极点/零点时,该阶模态受裂纹影响更显著/不明显.在裂纹相对位置和损伤程度相同时,增加梁长度使裂纹处尖角峰值减小,改变梁宽度不影响曲率模态,增加梁高度可使尖角峰值增加.研究成果可为试验提供基础,为扩建数据库,探索一种在线检测方法,基于实时大数据和人工智能技术开展各项振动参数综合分析,为实现梁裂纹智能识别与定位提供依据. 相似文献
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在介绍大质量法基本原理的基础上,根据多点输入下结构无阻尼动力反应方程,通过理论推导论证了基于大质量法所得到的结构体系零频率振型的动力特性.理论推导的结果表明:基于大质量法的结构零频率振型为该结构的拟静力模态向量的线性组合,其中组合系数为该结构零频率振型中对应于结构基底释放自由度的子向量中的各个元素.最后,通过3个简单多... 相似文献