等离子体放电中的滞后,分岔和多次上跳现象

滞后现象很早就在放电管的伏安曲线上被发现。近年来的研究发现,这种非线性现象存在于多种等离子体放电过程中并伴随着一些不稳定性出现,Knorr利用简单的突变模型对这种现象作了定性的描述。王海达等改进了Knorr的简单模型,以便对他们观察到的三稳现象作唯象的解释。我们在实验中仔细观察了放电伏安特性随气压的变化,发现随着气压的升高,伏安特性逐渐由单稳过渡到简单的滞后,随机分岔、然后再演变成二次上跳、三次三跳。     

沸腾系统中的分岔和突变现象

本文利用分岔理论分析了沸腾形态的转变,指出形态转变实际上对应着液相失稳的亚临界分岔和超临界分岔,核化中的不断分岔现象是导致活化核心随机开关和壁温呈混饨特性的主要原因,对传统的等壁温传热模型和人们广泛应用的平均活化核心密度的概念提出了挑战。利用突变理论的基本思想,讨论了沸腾系统中的突变和滞后,深入分析了流速、过冷度和重力对过渡沸腾的影响．     

一类滞后相对转动动力学方程的分岔特性及其解析近似解

建立了一类含Davidenkov滞后环的非线性相对转动动力学方程.分别分析了该非线性相对转动自治方程和微外扰下非自治方程的分岔特性,并采用KBM法求解了滞后环指数n=2时该非线性相对转动方程在周期激励下的解析近似解.通过数值仿真,得到了几种分岔结构及外扰下全局分岔图,同时将数值解与本文KBM法求解结果进行比较,证明本文求解结果有较高的精度,为研究这一类滞后相对转动系统提供了理论参考依据. 关键词： 相对转动 滞后环 分岔 KBM法     

随机Duffing单边约束系统的倍周期分岔

通过引进平均约束面和平均跃变方程对随机约束系统的约束条件进行处理，把研究随机光滑系统倍周期分岔的Chebyshev多项式逼近的方法运用到随机非光滑系统中，数值研究表明随机Duffing单边约束系统同样存在丰富的倍周期分岔现象，Chebyshev多项式逼近是研究带有约束的随机非光滑动力系统的有效方法. 关键词： 非光滑动力系统 随机Duffing系统 Chebyshev多项式 倍周期分岔     

耦合发电机系统的分岔和双参数特性

在综合分析系统基本动力学特性的基础上,通过数值计算Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图等,讨论了耦合发电机系统的混沌分岔行为和周期窗口的性态变化;计算和分析了系统在二维参数空间的双参数特性.结果显示系统在倍周期分岔中会出现缺边现象,在双参数空间系统出现复杂的分岔结构,两个控制参数对系统动力学行为的影响特性有所差别. 关键词： 耦合发电机系统 分岔 周期窗口 双参数特性     

Langford系统Hopf分岔极限环幅值控制

系统地研究了Langford 系统Hopf分岔极限环幅值非线性反馈控制问题.根据中心流形定理和规范型降维理论, 推导含控制增益项的非线性曲率系数控制公式和幅值近似解,通过数值仿真验证并绘制极限环幅控关系曲线. 所推导的控制公式为Langford 系统极限环幅值控制提供了方便有效的控制方法.     

非线性传送带系统的复杂分岔

讨论了一类单自由度非线性传送带系统. 首先通过分段光滑动力系统理论得出系统滑动区域的解析分析和平衡点存在性条件; 其次利用数值方法, 对系统几种类型的周期轨道进行单参数和双参数延拓, 得到系统的余维一滑动分岔曲线和若干余维二滑动分岔点, 以及系统在参数空间中的全局分岔图. 通过对系统分岔行为的研究, 反映出传送带速度和摩擦力振幅对系统动力学行为有较大影响, 揭示了非线性传送带系统的复杂动力学现象. 关键词： 传送带系统 滑动分岔 周期运动     

双边约束条件下随机van der Pol系统的分岔研究

利用随机光滑动力系统的Chebyshev正交多项式逼近方法,研究了双边约束条件下随机van der Pol系统的分岔现象.数值研究表明,双边约束随机van der Pol系统中不仅存在着丰富的倍周期分岔现象,还存在非光滑系统中所特有的擦边分岔.着重研究了随机非光滑系统中的擦边分岔,分析了随机因素对非光滑动力系统中擦边分岔的影响.研究表明,Chebyshev多项式逼近也是研究随机非光滑系统动力学行为的一种有效方法. 关键词： 非光滑动力系统 随机 van der Pol系统 擦边分岔 双边约束     

单模光学双稳系统的不稳定区整体分布及分岔与混沌

本文根据半经典Maxwell-Bloch方程单模光学双稳系统的稳定性判据,在Δ-θ参数平面上描绘该系统不稳定区的整体分布(这里Δ和θ分别正比于原子与腔相对输入场的失谐度)。在已知的不稳定区中,具体讨论了系统的分岔与混沌性质。在双稳曲线的上、下支上同时发现混沌现象,找到了与稳定定态解共存的新的非定态解。 关键词：     

Duffing单边碰撞系统的颤振分岔

针对碰撞系统中常见的颤振导致的彗尾碰撞问题,引入了彗尾映射的概念,提出了一种有效的研究碰撞系统中颤振现象的数值方法.并以典型的Duffing单边碰撞系统为例,研究了系统中的完全颤振和不完全颤振现象,同时分析了系统的颤振分岔.     

Nonlinear dynamics of oscillators with bilinear hysteresis and sinusoidal excitation

The transient and steady-state response of an oscillator with hysteretic restoring force and sinusoidal excitation are investigated. Hysteresis is modeled by using the bilinear model of Caughey with a hybrid system formulation. A novel method for obtaining the exact transient and steady-state response of the system is discussed. Stability and bifurcations of periodic orbits are studied using Poincaré maps. Results are compared with asymptotic expansions obtained by Caughey. The bilinear hysteretic element is found to act like a ‘soft spring’. Several sub-harmonic resonances are found in the system, however, no chaotic behavior is observed. Away from the sub-harmonic resonance the asymptotic expansions and the exact steady-state response of the system are seen to match with good accuracy.     

基于Matllab的约束最小二乘法拟合磁滞回线

由实验测得的磁滞回线数据的是一系列离散、带噪声的值。通过约束最小二乘方法对曲线进行分段拟合,使曲线的畸变程度得到了改善,准确地表达磁滞回线的特性,为磁材料的定量分析述提供了基础。     

Multiple solutions and hysteresis in the flows driven by surface with antisymmetric velocity profile

Multiple steady solutions and hysteresis phenomenon in the square cavity flows driven by the surface with antisymmetric velocity profile are investigated by numerical simulation and bifurcation analysis.A high order spectral element method with the matrix-free pseudo-arclength technique is used for the steady-state solution and numerical continuation.The complex flow patterns beyond the symmetry-breaking at Re■320 are presented by a bifurcation diagram for Re 2500.The results of stable symmetric and asymmetric solutions are consistent with those reported in literature,and a new unstable asymmetric branch is obtained besides the stable branches.A novel hysteresis phenomenon is observed in the range of2208 Re 2262,where two pairs of stable and two pairs of unstable asymmetric steady solutions beyond the stable symmetric state coexist.The vortices near the sidewall appear when the Reynolds number increases,which correspond to the bifurcation of topology structure,but not the bifurcation of Navier-Stokes equations.The hysteresis is proposed to be the result of the combined mechanisms of the competition and coalescence of secondary vortices.     

一类可变禁区的不连续系统的加周期分岔

研究了一类可变禁区不连续系统的加周期分岔行为, 发现由可变禁区导致不同类型的加周期分岔. 研究表明, 系统的迭代轨道和禁区的上下两个边界均可发生边界碰撞, 从而产生加周期分岔. 基于边界碰撞分岔理论, 定义基本的迭代单元, 解析推导出了相应的分岔曲线, 在全参数空间中给出了不同加周期所出现的范围. 与数值模拟结果比较, 理论分析结果与数值结果高度一致.     

广义BVP电路系统的振荡行为及其非光滑分岔机理

探讨了具有分段线性特性的广义BVP电路系统随参数变化的复杂动力学演化过程. 其非光滑分界面将相空间划分成不同的区域, 分析了各区域中平衡点的稳定性, 得到其相应的简单分岔和Hopf分岔的临界条件. 给出了不同分界面处广义Jacobian矩阵特征值随辅助参数变化的分布情况, 讨论了分界面处系统可能存在的分岔行为, 指出当广义特征值穿越虚轴时可能引起Hopf分岔, 导致系统由周期振荡转变为概周期振荡, 而当出现零特征值时则导致系统的振荡在不同平衡点之间转换. 针对系统的两种典型振荡行为, 结合数值模拟验证了理论分析的结果.     

Hopf bifurcations in time-delay systems with band-limited feedback

We investigate the steady-state solution and its bifurcations in time-delay systems with band-limited feedback. This is a first step in a rigorous study concerning the effects of AC-coupled components in nonlinear devices with time-delayed feedback. We show that the steady state is globally stable for small feedback gain and that local stability is lost, generically, through a Hopf bifurcation for larger feedback gain. We provide simple criteria that determine whether the Hopf bifurcation is supercritical or subcritical based on the knowledge of the first three terms in the Taylor-expansion of the nonlinearity. Furthermore, the presence of double-Hopf bifurcations of the steady state is shown, which indicates possible quasiperiodic and chaotic dynamics in these systems. As a result of this investigation, we find that AC-coupling introduces fundamental differences to systems of Ikeda-type [K. Ikeda, K. Matsumoto, High-dimensional chaotic behavior in systems with time-delayed feedback, Physica D 29 (1987) 223–235] already at the level of steady-state bifurcations, e.g. bifurcations exist in which limit cycles are created with periods other than the fundamental “period-2” mode found in Ikeda-type systems.     

Stochastic bifurcations of generalized Duffing–van der Pol system with fractional derivative under colored noise

The stochastic bifurcation of a generalized Duffing–van der Pol system with fractional derivative under color noise excitation is studied. Firstly, fractional derivative in a form of generalized integral with time-delay is approximated by a set of periodic functions. Based on this work, the stochastic averaging method is applied to obtain the FPK equation and the stationary probability density of the amplitude. After that, the critical parameter conditions of stochastic P-bifurcation are obtained based on the singularity theory. Different types of stationary probability densities of the amplitude are also obtained. The study finds that the change of noise intensity, fractional order, and correlation time will lead to the stochastic bifurcation.