“桥式”双四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成及电化学行为

循环伏安法;紫外-可见光谱法;“桥式”双四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成及电化学行为     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photophysical properties of a Novel Molecule Containing a Triarylamine and an Oxadiazole Units

2-{3-[2-（4-N,N-Di-p-tolylaminophenyl)ethenyl]phenyl}-5-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(1) containing triarylamine and 2,5-diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole units was prepared by hornerWitting reactions.The structure of the compound was confirmed by ^1H NMR,IR ,MS and elemental analyses.The crystal structure of 1 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.UV absorpiton spectra and photoluminescent spectra were measured.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone

Recently,tremend0useffortshavebeendevotedtosynthesisof0rgan0metalliccomp0undswithlargesecondorder0pticaln0nlinearities."2'3H0wever,fewofthemcanbeusedasapplicablematerials,owingtotheintensecolorofmosttransitionmetalcomplexes.Andwef0undthatthatpalecolormetalcomplexesderivedfromthiosemicarbazonemightbethepossiblewaytoobtainthenonlinearopticalcompoundwhichcouldbeusedasaPplicablematerials.InthispaPer,2-chlorobenzaldehydethiosemicarbazoneligandhasbeendesignedandsynthesized,thecomplexofcadmiumbromid…     

空穴传输材料三芳胺衍生物的合成及性质研究

以二芳胺和芳碘体系为原料,经乌尔曼反应制备了一系列三芳胺衍生物,经NMR,IR,MS等表征了其结构,通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)测定了其玻璃化转变温度,并利用循环伏安法结合紫外可见光谱测定了其HOMO能级和LUMO能级.     

Synthesis,Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Acetamide- and Caprolactam-Containing Silicon Catecholates

Hexacoordinated heteroligand silicon catecholates, although being prospective as easily soluble compounds with high hydrolytic stability and diverse redox properties, have been insufficiently studied. The transesterification of 1-(trimethoxysilylmethyl)-2-oxohexahydroaze or N-methyl-N-(trimethoxysilylmethyl)acetamide by two equivalents of catechol derivatives in the presence of dicyclohexylamine afforded a series of target compounds in good yield. The complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR, ¹H, ¹³C and ²⁹Si NMR spectra, X-ray crystallography and cyclic voltammetry. X-ray diffraction confirmed that the silicon atom possesses the octahedral geometry of the SiCO₅ polyhedron that remains unchanged in solution as it follows from ²⁹Si NMR data. The compounds demonstrated up to three oxidation waves; and the reduction profile strongly depended on the nature of the substituents on a catecholate anion.     

Bridged Polysilsesquioxane Xerogels Functionalizated by Amine- and Thiol- Groups: Synthesis, Structure, Adsorption Properties

Bridged polysilsesquioxane xerogels containing amine (–NH₂; –NH(CH₂)₂NH₂; —NH) and thiol (–SH) groups were synthesized by hydrolytic polycondensation of 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane, 1,4-bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene and appropriate trifunctionalized silanes in the presence of a fluoride-ion catalyst in an ethanol solution. ²⁹Si CP/MAS NMR give indication of the molecular framework of these materials formed by structural T¹, T² and T³ units. 3-aminopropyl or 3-mercaptopropyl groups accessible to proton or metal ions are fixed to the xerogel surface by the siloxane bonds. IR and ¹³C CP/MAS NMR data clearly show that 3-aminopropyl groups form hydrogen bonds. The same data testify that all xerogels contain non-condensed silanol groups and some fraction of non-hydrolyzed ethoxygroups. Functionalized polysilsesquioxane xerogels obtained by means of organic spacers have a porous structure (500–1000 m²/g) and a high content of functional groups (1.0–2.7 mmol/g). AFM data indicate that xerogels are formed by aggregating primary particles—the size of such aggregates is in the range 30–65 nm. It was established that the main factors influencing the structure and adsorption properties considered hybrid materials are: the nature and geometrical size of the functional groups, spacer flexibility and, in some cases, the ratio of the reacting alkoxysilanes and the ageing time of the gel.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of a Novel Phenothiazine Derivative

A new compound 1,1‘-bis(3-pyridyl)-propylene(3,7-diformyl-N-ethylphenothiazinyl)ketone (C30H23N3O2S, Mr = 489.4) has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Ima2 with a = 27.491 (5), b = 11.942(2), c = 7.389(2) A, V = 2425.8(7) A^3, Z = 8, Dc =1.340 g/cm^3,μ = 0,167 mm ^1, F(000) = 1024, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0869 for 2054 unique reflections with Rint = 0.0254. The structural determination shows that the molecule assumes a butterfly configuration with nearly planar wings. In addition, the electrochemical study indicates that there is a high electronic delocalization in the molecule.     

Synthesis,Structure, Magnetic and Electrochemical Properties of a Dinuclear Copper Complex

A material for both magnetic coupling and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution based on the copper complex, [(L)₂Cu₂] is formed by the reaction of CuCl₂ · 2H₂O with the tetradentate ligand 6‐(3‐aminomethylpropanol)‐2‐tert‐buty‐4‐methylphenol (H₂L), which is prepared by reaction of 2‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenol, 3‐amino‐1‐propanol, and formaldehyde. Structural studies show that in the solid state complex 1 exhibits strong antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between copper(II) ions mediated by oxygen‐bridges. In liquid, 1 becomes a monomer, and can electrocatalyze hydrogen generation both from acetic acid with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 101.70 mol of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour at an overpotential (OP) of 941.6 mV (in DMF), and a natural buffer with a TOF of 650 mol of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour at an OP of 836.7 mV.     

Synthesis,Photophysical, and Electrochemical Properties of RuII Polypyridyl Complexes Bridged with two Tetrapodal Symmetric and one Asymmetric Ligands

Two symmetric tetrapodal ligands L^1–2 and one asymmetric tetrapodal ligand L³ based on 4,5‐diazafluoren have been synthesized and characterized. Ligands L^1–2 formed by the condensation of pentaerythrityl tetratosylate with 4,5‐diazafluoren‐9‐oxime and 9‐(4‐hydroxy)phenylimino‐4,5‐diazafluorene, respectively. L³ was prepared by two steps, 9‐(4‐hydroxy)phenylimino‐4,5‐diazafluorene reacted with pentaerythrityl tetratosylate affording 1,1′,1"‐tris[(4,5‐diazafluoren‐9‐ylimino)phenoxymethyl]‐1"′‐(p‐tosyloxymethyl)‐methane, which reacted with 4,5‐diazafluoren‐9‐oxime affording the asymmetric ligand L³. Three tetranuclear Ru^II complexes [(bpy)₈L^1–3Ru₄](PF₆)₈ (bpy = bipyridine) were obtained by the reaction of Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂ · 2H₂O with ligands L^1–3. Spectroscopic studies of these complexes exhibit metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer absorptions at 440–445 nm and emissions at 575–579 nm. The electrochemical behaviors of these complexes are consistent with one Ru^II‐based oxidation couple and three ligand‐centered reduction couples.     

The Electrochemical Synthesis of Polycationic Clusters

As a new method for the synthesis of chalcogen polycationic clusters, the electrochemical dissolution of elemental tellurium in ionic liquids (IL) or in liquid SO₂ is presented. ILs used are ethylmethylimidazolium triflate [OTf]^? and tetraalkylammonium triflylimide [NTf₂]^?. Tristriflylmethanide [CTf₃]^? was used as [BuMeIm][CTf₃] as the electrolyte in SO₂. This allowed for the isolation of [Te₄][CTf₃]_2, [Te₆][OTf]₄, and [Te₈][NTf₂]₂ containing the square [Te₄]²⁺, the prismatic [Te₆]⁴⁺, and the novel barrelane‐shaped [Te₈]²⁺. The compounds are novel compositions as they do not contain the usual halometalate anions, but rather common weakly coordinating anions. The ¹²⁵Te NMR spectrum of an IL solution containing [Te₈]²⁺ features only one broad signal at 2700 ppm. DFT calculations show that slight concerted displacements within the [Te₈]²⁺ cluster lead to a fluxional molecular structure and a fast valence isomerism with a very low activation barrier of about 8 kJ mol^?1.     

Electrochemical Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Encapsulated Metal Clusters within Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks

It is very interesting and also a big challenge to encapsulate metal clusters within microporous solids to expand their application diversity. For this target, herein, we present an electrochemical synthesis strategy for the encapsulation of noble metals (Au, Pd, Pt) within ZIF‐8 cavities. In this method, metal precursors of AuCl₄^2?, PtCl₆^2?, and PdCl₄^2? are introduced into ZIF‐8 crystals during the concurrent crystallization of ZIF‐8 at the anode. As a consequence, very small metal clusters with sizes around 1.2 nm are obtained within ZIF‐8 crystals after hydrogen reduction; these clusters exhibit high thermal stability, as evident from the good maintenance of their original sizes after a high‐temperature test. The catalytic properties of the encapsulated metal clusters within ZIF‐8 are evaluated for CO oxidations. Because of the small pore window of ZIF‐8 (0.34 nm) and the confinement effect of small pores, about 80 % of the metal clusters (fractions of 0.74, 0.77, and 0.75 for Au, Pt, and Pd in ZIF‐8, respectively) retain their catalytic activity after exposure to the organosulfur poison thiophene (0.46 nm), which is in contrast to their counterparts (fractions of 0.22, 0.25, and 0.20 for Au, Pt, and Pd on the SiO₂ support). The excellent performances of metal clusters encapsulated within ZIF‐8 crystals give new opportunities for catalytic reactions.     

一种混合价态钌配合物的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

[Ru6(μ-O2CCH3)12(CH3OH)2(HCOO)2][Ru2(μ-O2CCH3)4(H2O)2](PF6)2.2H2O(Ru2(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)混合价)是通过二步反应合成的。首先Ru2(O2CCH3)4Cl在加热条件下与甲醇反应得到红棕色中间物,然后将该中间物在甲醇水(体积比7∶1)溶液中用Ag2SO4和NH4PF6进行脱氯配位反应得到此化合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、循环伏安、X-衍射单晶结构分析等对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,标题化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.85362(14)nm,b=1.19589(19)nm,c=3.6642(6)nm,β=92.316(3)°,Z=2,每个结构基元包含2个不同的配离子,其中[Ru2(μ-O2CCH3)4(H2O)2]+是1个双核钌配离子,[Ru6(μ-O2CCH3)12(CH3OH)2(HCOO)2]+是由另1个由甲醇配位、甲酸根桥连的六核钌配离子。2个独立的结构单元通过氢键形成三维超分子网络结构。采用循环伏安法对其电化学性质进行了表征,结果为一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,表明该配合物的中心金属二价钌原子Ru(Ⅱ)与三价钌原子Ru(Ⅲ)之间存在电子转移。     

七元杂环桥连联苯化合物的合成、晶体结构及性质的研究Ⅰ．含双氧桥连杂环衍生物的合成与结构表征

合成了一系列含七元内杂环联苯化合物(6，6'位不同取代的2，10-二溴-6H-双 苯[d，f][1，3]双氧杂草和2，10--'醛- 6H-双苯[d，f][1，3]双氧杂草)，通过 元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、紫外可见吸收光谱对它们的结构进行了表征，用X-ray 单晶衍射测定了部分化合物的晶体结构．结果表明这类化合物具有相同的刚性扭曲 构型，其二个苯环扭曲角的大小受6，6，取代基团的影响可以发生8°(35°~43． 1°)的变化。     

A Cadmium Coordination Polymer Based on Phosphate Clusters: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Electrochemical Investigation and Antibacterial Activity

A new d¹⁰ coordination polymer, \(\left\{ {\left( {{\text{C}}_{5} {\text{H}}_{14} {\text{N}}_{2} } \right)_{2} \left[ {{\text{Cd}}\left( {\left( {{\text{P}}_{6} {\text{O}}_{18} } \right)\left( {{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}} \right)_{2} } \right)} \right] \cdot 6{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}} \right\}_{n}\), was prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR-Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure determination reveals that the phosphate anions alternate with the cadmium octahedral to form an anionic coordination polymer extending along [001] direction. The double protonated homopiperazine cations and the water molecules ensure the interconnection between polymers and thus giving rise to three dimensional supramolecular networks. By means of cyclic voltammetry, it is shown that whilst the reduction of the complexed Cd²⁺ occurs with a biggest difficulty than this of its free form, the anodic oxidation of the heterocyclic N donor piperazine became quite easy, when it is displayed as a counterpart diprotonated cation, between the anionic layers of \(\left[ {{\text{Cd}}({\text{P}}_{6} {\text{O}}_{18} )({\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}})_{2} )} \right]_{\text{n}}^{{4{\text{n}} - }}\). The antibacterial activity of the coordination polymer is also discussed.     

乙炔二茂铁的合成表征和电化学性质测定

选择了一条反应条件温和且比较经济的反应途径,在惰性气氛中合成了一系列二茂铁衍生物的重要合成中间体——乙炔二茂铁。通过UV、IR、^1H NMR对化合物进行了表征,运用CV测定了电化学性质。该实验作为综合化学实验,有助于学生了解化学研究的一般过程,掌握惰性气氛合成技术及柱色谱分离方法,提高学生综合分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermogravimetric Analysis of Maleato Bridged Phenanthroline Complexes

Abstract

The polynuclear complexes poly-[(μ-maleato-O: O′)(1, 10-phenanthroline-N:N′)-diaquacobalt] dihydrate, 1, and the isostructural manganese compound, 2, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and thermogravimetric studies. The crystal structure of 1 is a one-dimensional infinite chain. Each Co atom is six-coordinated with two water molecules arranged cis. Co?O(water) distances are 2.0686(13) and 2.1531(13)Å and the Co?O(maleato) distances are 2.0954(13) and 2.1197(12) Å. The bite angle of phenanthroline to Co is 77.20(6)° with Co?N distances of 2.155(2) and 2.1531(14) Å. Complex 2 has an identical structure to complex 1. IR spectra indicate the presence of water molecules. Absorption peaks at 1546 and 1432 cm^?1 for 1 and at 1540 and 1425 cm^?1 for 2 are assigned to carbonyl asymmetric and symmetric vibrations, respectively. The two coordinated water molecules together with the two lattice water molecules for 1 are confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis.