Simultaneous Determination of Pyridine-Triphenylborane Anti-Fouling Agent and Its Degradation Products in Artificial Seawater by CZE

We developed a CZE method for simultaneous determination of pyridine-triphenylborane (PTPB) anti-fouling agent and its degradation products such as diphenylborinic acid (DPB), phenylboronic acid (MPB), and phenol in artificial seawater (ASW) with no extraction procedure. The ASW samples, in which 20 % (v/v) acetonitrile was added, were injected directly into the capillary using vacuum injection. As the background electrolyte, 60 mM sodium tetraborate adjusted to pH 9.8 was used. The LODs (S/N = 3) for PTPB, DPB, MPB, and phenol were, respectively, 55, 78, 126, and 30 μg L⁻¹. The RSDs (n = 4) for analytes listed above were in the respective ranges of 2.7–5.7, 0.68–6.1, and 0.69–1.1 % for the peak area, peak height, and migration time. Simple degradation experiments were conducted to verify the usefulness of the proposed method. The PTPB samples dissolved in ASW were put in the open air, and rooms with and without light. The sample solutions were analyzed over time. We inferred that PTPB in ASW was more degraded by photolysis than by hydrolysis. The proposed CZE method has been demonstrated as a useful tool to elucidate the PTPB degradation process and its degradation products in ASW.

     

Simultaneous Analysis of Isoniazid and Its Impurities by CZE

An alternative methodology for simultaneous determination of isoniazid, isonicotinic acid, 4-cyanopyridine, ethyl isonicotinate and isonicotinamide by capillary zone electrophoresis, within an analysis time of 11 min, is proposed. An electrolyte composed by 50 mmol L⁻¹ of acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer and 12.5 mmol L⁻¹ of Cu²⁺, an analyte dilution in 1 mmol L⁻¹ of Brij 35 and 12.5 mmol L⁻¹ of Cu²⁺ and +20 kV voltage were optimized. After evaluating some figures of merit, such as linearity, precision, recovery and quantification limit, the method was successfully applied to the isoniazid analysis in tablets. The contents found were 99.3 mg of isoniazid and 0.3 mg of isonicotinic acid, corresponding to 0.3 % of impurity regarding the content of the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical formulation.

     

Stability-Indicating Method For The Determination Of N-Desmethyldiazepam And Simultaneous Determination Of Its Degradation Products

Abstract

A simple, direct and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of the intact N-desmethyldiazepam in the presence of its degradation products, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone and glycine, is developed. The proposed procedure is based on direct measurement of the absorbance of its acidified methanolic solution at 361 nm. The procedure determines 8–56 mcg ml^?1 of N-desmethyldiazepam with an accuracy of 100.2 ± 0.51%. The proposed procedure retains its accuracy in presence of up to 80% of the different degradation products. The procedure is applied successfully for the determination of N-desmethyldiazepam in bulk powder, tablets and drops.

Simultaneous determination of the different degradation products in the presence of the parent drug is also described. Thus, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is determined by direct measurement of its methanolic solution at about 380 nm, with an accuracy of 100.4 ± 0.42%. Glycine is determined colorimetrically using ninhydrin reagent in presence of pyridine, with an accuracy of 99.5 ± 0.78%.     

毛细管区带电泳法分离检测神经性毒剂降解产物

用毛细管区带电泳间接紫外检测法分离测定６种甲基膦酸单酯。以苯基膦酸为紫外添加剂 ,检测波长为２１０ｍｍ。优化后缓冲溶液组成为：２００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ硼酸－５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ苯基膦酸－０．１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＤＤＡＢ－．２０％ＴｉｔｏｎＸ－１００（ｐＨ３．５５）。毛细管规格为７０ｃｍ＊７５μｍｉ．ｄ。以ＫＨ２ＰＯ４为内标定量,在１－３０ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度范围内６种甲基膦酸单脂标准回归曲线性关系良好,检测限为０．２５     

苯酚及其光催化降解中间产物的HPLC法同时测定

研究了苯酚光催化降解过程中苯酚及３种中间体（对苯二酚、对苯二醌、邻苯二酚）含量的高效液相色谱测定方法,获得了同时测定４种物质的较佳液相色谱条件：流动相Ｖ（甲醇）：Ｖ（水）＝３０：７０,流速为０．８ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ,进样体积为２０ｕＬ,检测波长为２８０ｎｍ。用外标法进行了定量,相对标准偏差和回收率分别为０．３１％～１．１３％和９７．２％～１０１．７％,该法快速、简便、准确,适合于苯酚光催化降解过程中样品     

高效液相色谱法测定乳及乳制品中4种人工合成甜味剂

提出了高效液相色谱法测定乳及乳制品中4种人工合成甜味剂安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜含量的方法。样品加入亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌使蛋白质沉淀析出后,以Diamonsil-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固定相,0.05 mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于230 nm波长处检测安赛蜜,210 nm波长处检测糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜。安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜的方法检出限(3S/N)分别为1.0,0.5,1.5,2.5μg.g-1。以空白乳粉样品为基体作加标回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%～103.3%之间,相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.1%～5.8%之间。     

分子烙印固相萃取-毛细管电泳法分析大米中神经性毒剂降解产物

采用自分子烙印聚合物－固相萃柱来分离净化实际样品大米中的神经性毒剂降解产物,并用毛细管电泳法进行检测,方便简便,准确,灵敏度高。在0．2－5．0μg/g浓度范围内,大米样品中5种神经性毒剂降解产物的标准回归曲线线性关系良好,检出限为0.05μg/g,方法的RSD小于6．20％。     

Simultaneous Determination of Neuroactive Amino Acids in Serum by CZE Coupled with Amperometric Detection

A quantitative determination of six neuroactive amino acids (NAAs) was performed by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection (CZE-AD). This CZE-AD method utilized two electrolytes: the borate solution flowing in a capillary has the NAAs-separation effects, and the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution filled in the detection reservoir for the amperometric analysis of NAAs. The following experimental parameters were optimized: the working electrode potential, the pH value, the component, and the concentration of running buffer, the separation voltage, and the injection time on CZE-AD. Then, under the optimum conditions, the six NAAs could be completely separated in 30 min and had well-shaped AD responses at 0.75 V (versus SCE) on a copper electrode. The linear calibration range of NAAs was from 5 × 10^?4 to 5 × 10^?6 mol L^?1 with the limits of detection (LODs) ranging from 10^?6 to 10^?7 mol L^?1 (signal-to-noise ratio = 3), and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the migration time and peak area were 0.45–0.55 and 3.8–6.3 %, respectively. Moreover, this method has succeeded in human serum analysis, and the determined contents of the six NAAs in human serum were in an average recovery range of 85.3–117.9 %, which confirmed the validity and practicability of this method.     

固液萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定土壤中阿特拉津及其降解产物

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测土壤中阿特拉津及其降解产物残留的分析方法。样品以甲醇-水(4∶1,V/V)作为提取溶剂,使用涡旋振荡提取,采用HPLC-MS/MS法进行测定,外标法定量。在0.01、0.2和5.0mg/kg三个添加浓度水平下,阿特拉津及其降解产物的平均回收率在73.7%~104.7%之间,相对标准偏差为0.4%~5.1%;阿特拉津,羟基阿特拉津在土壤样品中的方法检出限均0.045μg/kg,而脱乙基阿特拉津、脱乙基脱异丙基阿特拉津及脱异丙基阿特拉津在土壤样品中的方法检出限则分别为0.090、0.45和0.90μg/kg。本方法的灵敏度较高,且简便、快速,能较好的解决目标物极性差别大及样品基质对检测结果的干扰等问题,可以满足土壤中阿特拉津及其降解产物残留检测的需要。     

海水中雪松醇的SPME-GC-MS测定及其与赤潮关系

建立了用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用测定海水中雪松醇的分析方法;优化了萃取涂层、萃取时间、萃取温度、搅拌速度、介质离子强度、解吸温度和时间等实验条件;方法的线性范围为0.020-10μg/L,检出限为0.008μg/L,相对标准偏差在6.8％-8.5％之间,回收率在90％-94％之间;分析海水样品发现赤潮海水中雪松醇的质量浓度是非赤潮海水的1-3倍,通过对海水中雪松醇质量浓度变化的监测,可能对赤潮的预报和防治提供依据;该法简便、快速、灵敏度高,满足海洋赤潮监测快速化要求。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定阿德福韦酯及其降解产物

建立了一快速、简单地测定阿德福韦酯及其降解产物阿德福韦单特戊酸甲基酯、阿德福韦的反相高效液相色谱方法。以Inertsil CN-3化学键合硅胶为固定相,以乙腈-25 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 4.0)(体积比为33∶67)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长260 nm。阿德福韦酯、阿德福韦的质量浓度分别为1.861~181.7 mg/L和2.018~197.2 mg/L时与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r分别为0.9999和0.9998);阿德福韦酯及阿德福韦平均加样回收率分别为99.5%~10     

超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法对N-甲基氧化吗啉及其降解产物的检测

建立了N-甲基氧化吗啉(NMMO) 及其降解产物吗啉、N-甲基吗啉、N-亚硝基吗啉的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用的分析方法.以Waters Acquity BEH C18超高效液相色谱柱为分析柱,乙腈-氨水为梯度洗脱液,4种分析物在3 min内即可达到良好分离;经串联四极杆质谱多反应监测模式检测,4种物质的线性范围为10 ～500 μg/L,检出限为1 ～10 μg/L.考察了酸性、碱性两种流动相体系对样品的分离效果,发现碱性流动相体系的分离效果优于酸性流动相体系,同时发现质谱响应信号随着流动相pH值的增大而减小.在优化条件下,对实际样品以及加标后样品进行测定,结果满意,该方法适合大批量Lyocell纤维纺丝凝固浴等样品的测定以及NMMO的出口检测.     

Simultaneous Determination of the Active Ingredients in Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medicus by CZE

A capillary zone electrophoretic method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of four active compounds, quercetin-3-O-robinobioside (LXY3), hyperin (LXY4), isoquercetin (LXY5) and myricetin (LXY7) in A. manihot (L.) Medicus with UV detection at 254 nm. The capillary temperature was kept constant at 25 °C. The effects of buffer composition, pH, and concentration and running voltage on migration were studied systematically. Optimum separation was achieved with 20 mmol L^?1 Borax–NaOH buffer (pH 9.50) at 25 °C and 25 kV. Regression equations revealed good linear relationship between the peak area of each compound and its concentration. All the correlation coefficients were higher than 0.9990. The relative standard deviations of migration time and the peak area were <0.53% and 5.34% (inter-day), and <0.56% and 3.81% (intra-day). The contents of the four compounds in A. manihot (L.) Medicus were successfully determined with satisfactory repeatability and recovery.     

流动注射法同时测定海水中氨氮和磷酸盐

采用流动注射法同时测定海水中氨氮和磷酸盐的含量。在优化的试验条件下,氨氮和磷酸盐的线性范围分别为0.25 mg·L-1和0.30 mg·L-1以内,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.42μg·L-1和0.56μg·L-1。氨氮和磷酸盐加标回收率分别在85.0%~103%和86.7%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别在0.43%~5.3%和0~4.1%之间。方法用于分析标准物质,测定结果与分光光度法的结果一致。     

土壤中莠去津及其降解产物的提取及高效液相色谱-质谱分析

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC-MS)选择离子检测(SIM)分析环境土样中的痕量莠去津及其降解产物脱乙基莠去津(deethylatrazine,DEA)、脱异丙基莠去津(deisopropylatrazine,DIA)、羟基化莠去津(HA)的方法。土样用双蒸水超声提取,然后用Waters Oasis MCX固相萃取小柱富集纯化土样提取液,测得莠去津及其降解物在不同加标浓度(4.5~120 ng/g)下的回收率为：莠去津40.4%~82.0%,DEA 60.6%~86.5%,DIA 69.2%~86     

Determination of Sotalol in Tablets and Serum by CZE

A validated capillary zone electrophoretic method for analysis of sotalol is described. Analysis was performed in a fused-silica capillary with 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 4.20) containing 10% (v/v) acetonitrile as background electrolyte. The applied potential was +20 kV, the injection time 0.08 min, signal detection was at 200 nm, and 3,4-dihydoxybenzylamine was used as internal standard. The method was validated over the concentration range 1.98 × 10⁻⁵ to 9.90 × 10⁻⁵ M; repeatability was good and there was no interference. Highly satisfactory results were obtained from analysis of tablets and serum, indicating the method is specific, accurate, and precise, and suitable for routine analysis of sotalol in pharmaceutical tablets and in pharmacokinetic studies.

     

Simultaneous Determination of Eight Typical Biogenic Amines by CZE with Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity Detection

A novel method has been developed for simultaneous determination of eight typical biogenic amines (BAs) based on CZE with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CZE–C⁴D). On-column C⁴D was used for direct quantification of these nonUV-absorbing amine compounds without derivatization. The effects of various experimental factors on separation and detection were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, spermine, spermidine, histamine, putrescine, cadaver, β-phenylethylamine, tyramine, and tryptamine can be well separated within 24 min at the separation voltage of 16 kV in 150 mmol L^?1 18-crown-6/500 mmol L^?1 acetic acid running buffer, and the excitation voltage and frequency of C⁴D were 60 V and 550 kHz, respectively. A good linear relationship could be obtained between the peak area and the concentration of each BA at three orders of magnitude; the limits of detection were in the range of 44.3–149 ng mL^?1. This proposed method has been successfully applied for the analysis of BAs in water and hard liquor samples.     

Simultaneous determination of tetracyclines in pharmaceuticals by CZE using experimental design

An optimized capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method for the analysis of tetracycline (TC), chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and doxycycline (DXC) is described. Using fused-silica capillaries, the influence of the electrolyte composition, pH and concentration, as well as temperature and applied voltage were investigated. A factorial and central composite design was performed to optimize the method in a simple way. The optimal separation conditions were 50 mmol L⁻¹ sodium carbonate + 1 mmol L⁻¹ EDTA, pH 10; voltage 13 kV and temperature 23 °C. The method was validated for TC determination in pharmaceuticals through the following performance criteria: linearity and linear range, sensitivity, selectivity, intra-assay and inter-assay precision, detectability, accuracy and ruggedness. In comparison with the recommended HPLC method in the United States Pharmacopeia, this CZE-method exhibited the same performance as the official method, with the advantage that the same method could be used for the simultaneous determination of the different tetracyclines in pharmaceutical formulations.     

TLC-Densitometric Determination of Tenoxicam and Its Degradation Products in Pharmaceutical Preparations and after Hydrolysis in Solutions

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A direct, rapid, and sensitive thin-layer chromatography (TLC) method with densitometric detection was developed and validated for...     

高效液相色谱法同时检测水产品中螺旋霉素与泰乐菌素药物残留

建立了同时检测水产品中螺旋霉素与泰乐菌素药物残留的分析方法。在碱性条件下采用乙酸乙酯提取,提取液挥干后溶于酸性缓冲液中,经正己烷去脂、HLB SPE小柱净化后,采用高效液相色谱进行分析。采用Meck Purospher STAR RP18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)及乙腈和pH 2.5磷酸缓冲溶液的混合液作梯度淋洗进行分离。分别在232 nm及287 nm对螺旋霉素及泰乐菌素进行紫外检测。方法在1-200 ng之间呈线性相关,相关系数在0.999 8以上,平均回收率为82.2%-89.0%,相对标准偏差为6.24%-9.83%,对螺旋霉素、泰乐菌素的检出限分别为0.005 4 mg.kg-1与0.031 mg.kg-1。