共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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对百合干燥鳞茎95%乙醇提取得到乙醇提取浓缩部位A和药渣B,对乙醇提取浓缩部位A用石油醚、正丁醇、水萃取后得到水部位部位C,对B用60%丙酮提取物的水溶性部位D。把部位C和部位D合并,利用MCI gel CHP 20P、TSK gel Toyopearl HW-40F、Cosmosil 75 C18-OPN等现代分离技术对上述部分进行分离纯化,通过现代波普技术分析鉴定其化学结构。结果从中分离出3个化合物,分别是methylgroupO-β-D-glucopyranoside(1)、methylpropenylO-β-D-glucopyranoside(2)、phenylmethyl O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1”-6′)-β-D-glucopyranoside(3)。以上三个化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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采用正交设计分离提取卵黄中的卵磷脂,进一步使用硅胶柱层析纯化手段,获得卵磷脂纯品,并对其进行薄板层析和紫外分光光度法的纯度鉴定,以此作为生物工程、生物技术专业综合性生物化学设计实验的教学内容。 相似文献
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茶多糖的提取纯化及其药理作用的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对茶多糖(TPS)的提取、分离纯化、药理作用等方面的研究进展进行了综述,对(TPS)的降血糖、防治糖尿病,以及降血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化、降血压、抗凝血、抗血栓、防治心血管疾病等作用作了评述。 相似文献
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以市售酵母细胞壁为原料,考察不同提取工艺条件下酵母甘露聚糖的得率.结果表明,最佳提取条件为:料液比1∶60,115℃,浸提90 min,此时甘露聚糖最大得率可达到18.71%,影响因素的重要性依次为:料液比浸提温度浸提时间.对甘露聚糖进行初步纯化,结果显示Polar MC 60-Q型预装纯化柱的多糖损失率较低(38.21%),而蛋白去除率最高(90.97%),显示出较好的纯化效果.经初步纯化的甘露聚糖涂膜处理苹果显示出较好的抗褐变性能;保鲜剂组分为0.2%甘露聚糖、0.3%丙酸钙、0.3%抗坏血酸时,对葡萄进行涂膜处理,测得五日失重率为3.95%,较对照组降低19.70%,五日好果率77.78%,该配方保鲜效果明显优于其他测试组. 相似文献
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Boyu Chen Afzal Misrani Cheng Long Zhizhou He Kun Chen Li Yang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(11)
In this work, the extraction procedure of a natural pigment from the flower of Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) was optimized by response surface methodology. It is the first time that the extraction of the flower pigment of C. speciosa (FPCS) has been reported, along with an evaluation of its stability and biological activity under various conditions, and an exploration of its potential use as a food additive and in medicine. Specifically, the effects of ethanol concentration, solid–liquid ratio, temperature and time on the extraction rate of FPCS were determined using a Box–Behnken design. The optimum extraction conditions for FPCS were 75% ethanol with a solid–liquid ratio of 1:75 mg/mL) at 66 °C for 39 min. The purification of FPCS using different macroporous resins showed that D101 performed best when the initial mass concentration of the injection solution was 1.50 mg/mL, resulting in a three-fold increase in color value. The yield of dry flowers was 9.75% of fresh petals and the FPCS extraction efficiency was 43.2%. The effects of light, solubility, pH, temperature, sweeteners, edible acids, redox agents, preservatives and metal ions on FPCS were also investigated. Furthermore, the characteristics of FPCS were determined by spectrophotometry at a specific wavelength using the Lambert–Beer law to correlate the mass of FPCS with its absorbance value. An acute toxicological test performed according to Horne’s method showed that FPCS is a non-toxic extract and thus may be used as a food additive or in other ingestible forms. Finally, western blotting showed that FPCS prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced hippocampal oxidative stress in mice. The study suggests that FPCS may function as an antioxidant with applications in the food, cosmetics and polymer industries. 相似文献
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Jiaqi Xu Jinling Zhang Yumei Sang Yaning Wei Xingyue Chen Yuanxin Wang Hongkun Xue 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Medicine and food homology (MFH) materials are rich in polysaccharides, proteins, fats, vitamins, and other components. Hence, they have good medical and nutritional values. Polysaccharides are identified as one of the pivotal bioactive constituents of MFH materials. Accumulating evidence has revealed that MFH polysaccharides (MFHPs) have a variety of biological activities, such as antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, hepatoprotective, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and radioprotective activities. Consequently, the research progress and future prospects of MFHPs must be systematically reviewed to promote their better understanding. This paper reviewed the extraction and purification methods, structure, biological activities, and potential molecular mechanisms of MFHPs. This review may provide some valuable insights for further research regarding MFHPs. 相似文献
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液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱与电子轰击质谱联用筛选百合中的甾体皂甙 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用高效液相色谱 电喷雾电离质谱联用仪 (HPLC/ESI MS)、电子轰击质谱 (EI MS)和半制备型高效液相色谱 ,从卷丹百合中筛选出了两种甾体皂甙 ,其中一种为含有 3个糖基与提果皂甙元的甾体皂甙 ,另一种为含有 3个糖基和薯蓣皂甙元的甾体皂甙。结果表明 :在线的HPLC/ESI MS能够准确快速地提供糖甙类化合物的分子质量和糖链部分的有益信息 ,但对甙元部分提供的信息极少 ;离线的EI MS只需极少量 (1mg~ 2mg)的纯品就能准确地提供甙元部分的有益信息 ,但很难获得糖甙的分子离子峰与糖链部分的信息 ,两者有机地结合起来能快速地从植物中筛选甾体皂甙。 相似文献
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重组人细胞红蛋白的表达纯化及谱学表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以可溶性和包涵体两种形式表达纯化得到了重组人细胞红蛋白, 并比较了其谱学特征和热稳定性. 可溶性蛋白经硫酸铵分级沉淀, 再依次经Hiprep 16/10 Q FF阴离子交换柱、Hiload16/60 Superdex 75 凝胶过滤柱和 CM Sepharose FF 阳离子交换柱纯化, 得到电泳纯的包涵体蛋白; 包涵体蛋白经盐酸胍变性溶解、外加血红素重组和柱层析得到了电泳纯的可溶性蛋白. 电喷雾质谱表明, 以这两种形式得到的蛋白分子量相差153.0, 紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和圆二色光谱均表明, 这两种形式的蛋白在血红素构象上存在差异, 其热稳定性也不相同. 相似文献
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Fuxia Hu Feng Li Zhenjia Zheng Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse Zhaosheng Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(22)
In this study, a surfactant-mediated ultrasonic-assisted process was used for the first time to produce an antioxidant-enriched extract from Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai (C. speciosa, a popular fruit grown widely in the temperate regions of China). Ultrasonic treatment at 51 °C and 200 W for 30 min with sodium dodecyl sulfate as the surfactant led to a phenolic yield of 32.42 mg/g from dried C. speciosa powder, based on single-factor experiments, the Plackett–Burman design and the Box–Behnken design. The phenolic content increased from 6.5% (the crude extract) to 57% (the purified extract) after the purification, using LSA-900C macroporous resin. Both the crude and purified extracts exhibited a significant total reducing power and DPPH/ABTS scavenging abilities, with the purified extract being more potent. The purified extract exerted significant antioxidant actions in the tert-butyl hydroperoxide-stimulated HepG2 cells, e.g., increasing the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, while decreasing the reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde levels, through the regulation of the genes and proteins of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway. Therefore, the extract from C. speciosa is a desirable antioxidant agent for the oxidative damage of the body to meet the rising demand for natural therapeutics. 相似文献
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将固相萃取和凝胶色谱技术相结合,建立了以野外采集的水华蓝藻为原料提取和纯化微囊藻毒素-RR(MC-RR)的有效方法。用70%的甲醇溶液溶解35 g藻浆,经离心等系列处理,得粗提液,旋转蒸发去除甲醇;粗提液经HLB柱固相萃取后,得到7.5 mL洗脱液,然后将其浓缩至2 mL,再用Sephadex LH-20凝胶色谱柱分离纯化,洗脱液分管收集,用紫外分光光度计测定每管洗脱液在238 nm的吸收值,并绘制洗脱曲线。使用高效液相色谱对峰值组分进行鉴定,同时利用紫外分光光度计对毒素的光谱特征进行鉴定。最终获得3.65 mg纯度超过90%的MC-RR样品,产品得率为74.1%。其紫外吸收光谱在238 nm处有特征吸收,证明所纯化的样品为MC-RR。 相似文献