对自旋交叉化合物[Fe(dpq)(py)2(NCS)2]·H2O·py 和[Fe(dpq)(py)2(NCSe)2]·1.5H2O的研究

为了研究配体修饰对自旋交叉现象的影响,我们合成了两个Fe?自旋交叉的配合物犤Fe(dpq)(py)2(NCS)2犦·H2O·py和犤Fe(dpq)(py)2(NCSe)2犦·1.5H2O,(dpq=二吡嗪犤2,3-f:2'3'-h犦喹喔啉,py=吡啶)。通过对这两个配合物磁性质和穆斯堡尔谱的研究,发现和用邻啡咯啉配体合成的配合物比较,配体的修饰对自旋交叉性质以及其临界温度都有着显著影响。     

Photoconduction in [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](BF4)·H2O nanocrystals

Sub-micron-sized [Fe(Htrz)(2)(trz)](BF(4))·H(2)O nanoparticles that exhibit a spin crossover transition are positioned between Au electrodes with sub-100 nm separation. After voltage poling, samples exhibit unexpected large conductivity, with photoconductance and photovoltaic behavior.     

[Fe(dipy)2(NCS)2]·1.5H2O的合成及结构表征

设计并合成了一个新的铁(Ⅱ)配合物[Fe(dipy)2(NCS)2]·1.5H2O .其结构经元素分析,IR,UV等表征.     

On the thermal decomposition of [Fe2NiO(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]·2H2O

The heteronuclear-oxoacetate with the composition [Fe₂NiO(CH₂COO)₆(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O decomposed on heating, forming nickel ferrite NiFe₂O₄ and (depending on the decomposition conditions) in part other solid phases. H₂O, CH₃COOH, acetone and CO₂ were also formed in the decomposition. A reaction scheme is given for the decomposition. The products were porous powders with grain diameters between 3 and 10m. On increase of the temperature of decomposition from 300 to 800 C, the BET surface area and the surface area of the pores decreased, but only a small alteration in grain size was observed. As a result of thermal treatment in the temperature region abone 800C, larger aggregates of grains were formed in sintering processes.

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Zusammenfassung Heteronukleare-Oxoazetate der Zusammensetzung [Fe₂NiO(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O werden durch Erhitzen zersetzt, wobei Nickelferrite NiFe₂O₄ und — in AbhÄngigkeit von den Bedingungen der Zersetzung — mit einem Teil anderer fester Phasen gebildet wird. In der Zersetzungsreaktion werden auch H₂O, CH₃COOH, Azeton und CO₂ gebildet. Es wird ein Reaktionsschema für die Zersetzung angegeben. Die Produkte sind poröse Pulver mit einem Korndurchmesser zwischen 3 und 10 m. Wird die Zersetzungstemperatur von 300 auf 800C erhöht, nimmt die BET-OberflÄche und die PorenoberflÄche ab, wobei sich die Korngrö\e aber nur wenig verÄndert. Im Ergebnis der WÄrmebehandlung im Temperaturbereich oberhalb 800C werden durch Sinterprozesse grö\ere Partikelaggregate gebildet.

     

The reactions of AgI electrophile with [Fe2(η-C5H5)2(CO)2(L){CN(Me)H}]+ and [Fe2(η-C5H5)2(CO)2{CN(Me)H}2]2+ salts (L = CO or CNMe)

The protonated species [Fe₂(η-C₅H₅)₂(CO)₂(η-CO){μ-CN(Me)H}]X, [Fe₂(η-C₅H₅)₂(CO)(CNMe)(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)H}][X], and [Fe₂(η-C₅H₅)₂(CO)₂{η-CN(Me)H}₂][X]₂ react with one equivalent of AgY. The Ag⁺ and one H⁺ act together as a two-electron oxidant. Silver metal is precipitated quantitatively and the substrates cleaved to give mono-nuclear products of the type (a) [Fe(η-C₅H₅)(CO)(L)X] and [Fe(η-C₅H₅(CO)(L)Y] or (b) Fe(η-C₅H₅(CO)(L)(CNMe)][X] (L = CO, CNMe). If X⁻ and Y⁻ are both coordinating anions such as NO₃⁻, I⁻, or Br⁻ or the solvent is MeCN products of type (a) are usually obtained with X = Y = MeCN⁺ if acetonitrile is used as the solvent. However, if either X⁻ or Y⁻ is a non-coordinating anion such as BF₄⁻ or PF₆⁻ and methanol is the solvent, the products are usually those of type (b). When X⁻ = [p-MeC₆H₄SO₃]⁻, both types of products are obtained in significant amounts. If two equivalents of Ph₃P are added to the methanol solution of [Fe₂(η-C₅H₅)₂(CO)₂{-CN(Me)H}₂[BF₆]₂, no reaction takes place until the third equivalent of AgNO₃ has been added. The products have been isolated and characterized by analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The previously unreported [Fe₂(η-C₅H₅)₂(CO)(CNMe)(η-CO){η-CN(Me)H}] X salts are described for X⁻ = BF₄⁻, PF₆⁻, Br⁻ · 2H₂O, I⁻ · H₂O, NO₃⁻ · 0.5H₂O, and p-MeC₆H⁴SO₃⁻.     

Iron salts with the tetracyanidoborate anion: [Fe(III)(H2O)6][B(CN)4]3, coordination polymer [Fe(II)(H2O)2{κ2N[B(CN)4]}2], and [Fe(II)(DMF)6][B(CN)4]2

The reaction of Fe(OH)(3) with tetracyanidoboronic acid, H[B(CN)(4)]·xH(2)O, in water leads to the first examples of tetracyanidoborates with a triply charged metal cation, [Fe(III)(H(2)O)(6)][B(CN)(4)](3) (1). Using elemental iron powder as starting material, [Fe(II)(H(2)O)(2){κ(2)ΝB(CN)(4)]}(2)] (2) is obtained. Anhydrous iron(II) tetracyanidoborate, which is synthesized by heating of 2, is soluble in dry dimethylformamide. After evaporation of the DMF solvent, single crystals of the third title compound, [Fe(II)(DMF)(6)][B(CN)(4)](2) (3), are obtained. Compound 3 is the first metal tetracyanidoborate soluble in nonpolar solvents. The title compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (1 rhombohedral, R3c (no. 167), a = 14.9017(7) ?, c = 20.486(1) ?, Z = 6; 2 tetragonal, I42d (no. 122), a = 12.3662(3) ?, c = 9.2066(4) ?, Z = 4; 3 triclinic, P1 (no. 2), a = 8.6255(3) ?, b = 11.0544(4) ?, c = 12.2377(5) ?, Z = 1). The metal ions in all three compounds are octahedrally coordinated. Whereas 1 and 3 are built up from isolated complex ions, 2 comprises a coordination polymer, in which the Fe(II) ion is coordinated by two oxygen atoms of two water molecules in a trans orientation and four nitrogen donor atoms of the [B(CN)(4)](-) groups, which bridge between neighboring iron ions. The iron(III) ion in 3 is in a perfect octahedral environment, which is formed by the O atoms of 6 molecules of water. The single-crystal X-ray structures, vibrational spectra, thermal properties, solubilities, and electrochemical characteristics are reported and compared with those of other known tetracyanidoborates.     

Magneto-structural studies of two new cobalt(II)-N,N-diisobutylisonicotinamide compounds: [CoLCl2]n and [Co(L)2(H2O)4][CoLBr3]2·2H2O

Two similar synthetic pathways using the ligand N,N-diisobutylisonicotinamide (L) with anhydrous CoX(2) salts (being X = Cl(-), Br(-)) led to different species: a one-dimensional system, [CoLCl(2)](n), 1, and an ionic product [Co(L)(2)(H(2)O)(4)][CoLBr(3)](2)·2H(2)O, 2, respectively. Compound 1 is a polymer in which ligand L coordinates to tetrahedral Co(II) ions in a bidentate bridging fashion using the pyridine nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms. Compound 2 consists of one octahedral cationic [Co(L)(2)(H(2)O)(4)](2+) entity and two tetrahedral anionic [CoLBr(3)](-) units. In this system, the ligand molecules coordinate only through the pyridine nitrogen atoms. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were investigated in the temperature range of 2.0 to 300.0 K and correlations between both (due to the existence of similar features) examined. The study of the magnetic properties of 1 was carried out by considering each Co(II) ion as a perfectly isolated system, hence, J = 0, but taking into account a significant zero-field splitting contribution due to distortions on the tetrahedral environment of the cobalt atoms. The fit of the magnetic susceptibility data together with reduced magnetization vs H/T measurements provided similar parameters (|D| = 10.8 cm(-1), g(⊥) = 1.92, g(‖) = 2.92 for the former and |D| = 11.04 cm(-1)and g = 2.05 for the latter, respectively). On the other hand, the magnetic response of compound 2 has been analyzed using a model which considers the presence of two tetrahedral and one octahedral Co(ii) ions (Co(Td) and Co(Oh)). The study was carried out in two separated blocks, above and below 80 K, where only the most significant effects at each interval of temperature were considered. As a result, the analysis of the magnetic data shows weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Co(Oh)and the two Co(Td) ions (J = -0.41 cm(-1)) in 2. The best fit parameters were g(Co(Td)) = 2.89, g(Co(Oh)) = 3.50, |D(Co(Td))| = 10.62 cm(-1), |E(Co(Td))| = 2.95 cm(-1), Δ = 240.9 cm(-1) and J(L-S) = -107.1 cm(-1), from where λ was calculated with a final value of -144.8 cm(-1) (J(L-S) = Aκλ). The approximations performed to obtain these values provide reasonable results in agreement with compound 1 and also to other systems in the literature.     

Preparation and crystal structures of [μ-SbPh2]2[Mo(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]2·CHCl3 and SbPh[Fe(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]2

Antimony is reduced when [SbPh₂BrO]₂ is treated with Na[Mo(CO)₃(η⁵-C₅H₅)] to produce [μ-SbPh₂]₂[Mo(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅)]₂. A structure determination shows diphenylstibido groups bridging between two Mo(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅) moieties giving a central ‘butterfly’ shaped Sb₂Mo₂ ring. The cyclopentadiene rings are trans to each other and Mo–Sb and Sb–Sb separations are both short. An iron analogue could not be obtained from [SbPh₂BrO]₂ and Na[Fe(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅)] but a mixture of SbPh[Fe(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅)]₂ and SbPh₂[Fe(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅)] was obtained using SbPh₂Cl. An X-ray structure for SbPh[Fe(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅)]₂ shows an open stibinidine structure.     

[Fe(N2H5)2(SO4)2]n的合成、结构和磁性质

采用水热合成方法得到一例新的过渡金属铁(Fe)的含肼硫酸盐: [Fe(N₂H₅)₂(SO₄)₂]_n (1). 用单晶X射线衍射的方法对其晶体结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 该化合物以硫酸根为桥连配体, 质子化的肼分子为端基配体, 形成一维(1D)链状结构. 肼分子和硫酸根形成的链间氢键, 将1D链进一步扩展成三维(3D)结构. 磁性测试表明化合物在低温下显示出反铁磁有序的磁行为.     

Synthesis, properties, and thermal decomposition of compounds [Co(En)3][Fe(CN)6] · 2H2O and [Co(En)3]4[Fe(CN)6]3 · 15H2O

Binary complex salts, [Co(En)₃][Fe(CN)6] · 2H₂O and [Co(En)₃]₄[Fe(CN)₆]₃ · 15H₂O, are synthesized. The properties of the salts and their thermolysis in air, dihydrogen, and argon are studied. Oxides of the central ions of the binary complex salts are found to be the thermolysis products in an oxidative atmosphere. Solid solutions (intermetallic compounds) CoFe are the thermolysis products in the reductive atmosphere, whereas intermetallides containing considerable amounts of C and N and an impurity of Co and Fe oxides are the thermolysis products in an inert atmosphere. Gaseous thermolysis products in dihydrogen and argon are NH₃, hydrocarbons, and ethylenediamine.     

Synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of [Ca(H2O)2(Dmf@CB[6])(Bdc)] · DMF · 4H2O and [Ca(H2O)3(Dmf@CB[6])]Cl2 · 2H2O

Complexes [Ca(H₂O)₂(Dmf@CB[6])(Bdc)] · DMF · 4H₂O (I) and [Ca(H₂O)₃(Dmf@CB[6])]Cl₂ · 2H₂O (II) are synthesized by the heating (95°C) of a mixture of calcium chloride and cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) in a mixture of dimethylformamide (DMF) and water with the addition of terephthalic acid (H₂Bdc) in the case of complex I or triethylamine for complex II. The compounds are characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. The luminescence spectra are also recorded. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the calcium atom is coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the cucurbit[6]uril molecule, water molecules, and terephthalate anion (for I). The internal cavity of the cavitand is occupied by DMF.     

[C5H5Fe(CO)2]LnCl2·nTHF和[C5H5Fe(CO)2][C5H4(SiMe3)]LnCl·nTHF双核配合物的合成

合成了稀土铁双核配合物:(C₅H₅Fe(CO)₂)LnCl₂·nTHF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd;n=1,2)和(C₅H₅Fe(CO)₂)(C₅H₄(SiMe₃))·LnCl·nTHF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd;n=0,1,2)。元素分析,热分析,红外光谱和质谱分析确认了这两种配合物。红外光谱数据表明铁与稀土原子是以羰基桥连接。晶体结构分析表明((C₅H₅Fe(CO)₂)Na·4THF是(C₅H₅Fe(CO)₂)LnCl₂·nTHF合成的中间体。     

Ditantalum dinitrogen complex: reaction of H2 molecule with "end-on-bridged" [Ta(IV)]2(μ-η(1):η(1)-N2) and Bis(μ-nitrido) [Ta(V)]2(μ-N)2 complexes

To elucidate (i) the physicochemical properties of the {(η(5)-C(5)Me(5))[Ta(IV)](i-Pr)C(Me)N(i-Pr)}(2)(μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)), I, [Ta(IV)](2)(μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)), and {(η(5)-C(5)Me(5))[Ta(V)](i-Pr)C(Me)N(i-Pr)}(2)(μ-N)(2), II, [Ta(V)](2)(μ-N)(2), complexes; (ii) the mechanism of the I → II isomerization; and (iii) the reaction mechanism of these complexes with an H(2) molecule, we launched density functional (B3LYP) studies of model systems 1, 2, and 3 where the C(5)Me(5) and (i-Pr)C(Me)N(i-Pr) ligands of I (or II) were replaced by C(5)H(5) and HC(NCH(3))(2), respectively. These calculations show that the lower-lying electronic states of 1, [Ta(IV)](2)(μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)), are nearly degenerate open-shell singlet and triplet states with two unpaired electrons located on the Ta centers. This finding is in reasonable agreement with experiments [J. Am Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9284-9285] showing easy accessibility of paramagnetic and diamagnetic states of I. The ground electronic state of the bis(μ-nitrido) complex 2, [Ta(V)](2)(μ-N)(2), is a closed-shell singlet state in agreement with the experimentally reported diamagnetic feature of II. The 1-to-2 rearrangement is a multistep and highly exothermic process. It occurs with a maximum of 28.7 kcal/mol free energy barrier required for the (μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)) → (μ-η(2):η(2)-N(2)) transformation step. Reaction of 1 with H(2) leading to the 1,4-addition product 3 proceeds with a maximum of 24.2 kcal/mol free energy barrier associated by the (μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)) → (μ-η(2):η(1)-N(2)) isomerization step. The overall reaction 1 + H(2) → 3 is exothermic by 20.0 kcal/mol. Thus, the addition of H(2) to 1 is kinetically and thermodynamically feasible and proceeds via the rate-determining (μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)) → (μ-η(2):η(1)-N(2)) isomerization step. The bis(μ-nitrido) complex 2, [Ta(V)](2)(μ-N)(2), does not react with H(2) because of the large energy barrier (49.5 kcal/mol) and high endothermicity of the reaction. This conclusion is also in excellent agreement with the experimental observation [J. Am Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9284-9285].     

Double sandwich polyoxometalate and its Fe(III) substituted derivative, [As2Fe5Mo21O82]17– and [As2Fe6Mo20O80(H2O)2]16–

A double sandwich polyoxometalate and its Fe(III) substituted derivative, [As(2)Fe(5)Mo(21)O(82)](17-) (1) and [As(2)Fe(6)Mo(20)O(80)(H(2)O)(2)](16-) (2), were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, fluorescent spectroscopy, UV spectra, thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry analyses, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and magnetism measurements. The polyoxoanion is composed of a central fragment FeMo(7)O(28) for 1 (Fe(2)Mo(6)O(26)(H(2)O)(2) for 2) and two external AsMo(7)O(27) fragments linked together by two distinct edge-sharing dimeric clusters Fe(2)O(10) to lead to a C(2v) molecular symmetry. The central FeMo(7)O(28) fragment and external AsMo(7)O(27) fragment have a similar structure, and both of them can be viewed as a monocapped hexavacant α-Keggin subunit with a central FeO(4) group or a central AsO(3) group. Both of the polyoxoanions contain a oxo-bridged Fe(III)(5) magnetic core with the angles of Fe-O-Fe in the range of 96.4(4)-125.7(5)°, and magnetism measurements show an overall ferromagnetic interactions among the five-nuclearity cluster Fe(5) with the spin ground state S = 15/2.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complex [La(betaine)2(H2O)6Fe(CN)6]·2H2O

The title complex [La(betaine)2(H2O)6Fe(CN)6](2H2O (betaine = (CH3)3NCH2CO2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 15.793(5), b = 8.927(3), c = 22.257(7) (A), β = 110.147(5)°, C16H38FeLaN8O12, Mr = 729.31, Z = 4, V = 2946.0(15) (A)3, Dc = 1.640 g/m3, μ(MoKα) = 1.988 mm-1, F(000) =1476, R = 0.0388 and wR = 0.0827 for 4237 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The La3+ ion is nine-coordinated by one cyano nitrogen atom and eight oxygen atoms of two betaine and six water molecules. Each complex molecule is connected to form a 3D network structure by some O-H…O and O-H…N hydrogen bonds.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Ion Pair Complexes, [Ru(bpy)3]2[Fe(CN)6]I · 7H2O and [Ru(bpy)3]- [Fe(CN)5NO]CH3OH · H2O

Two ion pair complexes, [Ru(bpy)₃]₂[Fe(CN)₆]I [sdot] 7H₃O (1) and [Ru(bpy)₃][Fe(CN)₅NO](CH₃OH) [sdot] H₂O (2) (bpy = 2,2-bipyridine) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. X-Ray crystallographic structures of 1 and 2 both show Fe(III) and Ru(II) in distorted octahedral environments. In both complexes, H-bonding interactions between an uncoordinated water molecule and the nitrogen atom of a cyano group exist.     

K3[Fe3.26V0.74(OH)O(PO4)4(H2O)2]·2H2O: a synthetic leucophosphite

A new iron(III)/vanadium(III) phosphate, K₃[Fe_3.26V_0.74(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (1), has been obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), thermogravimetric analysis, and FTIR spectroscopy. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals a 3D open framework (monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a?=?9.6391(7)?Å, b?=?9.8063(7)?Å, c?=?9.7268(7)?Å, β?=?100.71(1)°, and V?=?903.38(11)?ų). This structure presents Fe^III and V^III in a 4.4?:?1?M ratio with the metal ions in two different crystallographic sites. Both metallic centers have distorted octahedral environments, linked by PO₄ tetrahedra, forming channels along the a-axis. The asymmetric unit of K₃[Fe_3.26V_0.74(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O presents a {M₄(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂}^3? anionic entity, charge balanced by three K⁺, which are located within the channels. It is also possible to distinguish M₄O₂ units whose M^III polyhedra are linked by vertex and edges.