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采用具备酸碱双活性位的复合金属氧化物固体催化剂,催化乙酸乙酯(EA)、环氧乙烷(EO)的羧酸酯乙氧基化反应,合成乙酸乙二醇单乙醚酯(CAC)。探索了铝镁锆、铝锌锆等7种不同类型的三金属复合氧化物对EA乙氧基化反应的影响,并研究了EA乙氧基化反应中原料配比、反应温度、催化剂用量等对EO转化率、CAC产率的影响。实验结果表明,铝镁锆复合金属氧化物催化剂具有较高的催化活性,在EA∶EO原料摩尔比为4∶1、反应温度120℃、催化剂用量为1.5(wt)%时,EO转化率为88.3%,CAC产率为43.5%,乙酸二(三)乙二醇单乙醚酯(DCAC,TCAC)产率分别为26.7%和11.4%。 相似文献
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采用具备酸碱双活性位的复合金属氧化物固体催化剂,催化乙酸乙酯(EA)、环氧乙烷(EO)的羧酸酯乙氧基化反应,合成乙酸乙二醇单乙醚酯(CAC)。探索了铝镁锆、铝锌锆等7种不同类型的三金属复合氧化物对EA乙氧基化反应的影响,并研究了EA乙氧基化反应中原料配比、反应温度、催化剂用量等对EO转化率、CAC产率的影响。实验结果表明,铝镁锆复合金属氧化物催化剂具有较高的催化活性,在EA∶EO原料摩尔比为4∶1、反应温度120℃、催化剂用量为1.5(wt)%时,EO转化率为88.3%,CAC产率为43.5%,乙酸二(三)乙二醇单乙醚酯(DCAC,TCAC)产率分别为26.7%和11.4%。 相似文献
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以强酸型离子交换树脂为催化剂,由乙酸与丙二醇单乙醚合成丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯,测定了反应级数、反应速率常数及活化能等动力学数据,提出了反应机理。 相似文献
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采用硝酸改性活性炭后负载三聚磷二氢铝用于催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛,通过单因素实验考察醇醛摩尔比、催化剂用量及反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响,并采用正交实验获取较佳工艺条件。 结果表明,该催化反应中,当反应温度为110 ℃时,各因素对收率的影响顺序为:醇醛比>反应时间>带水剂加入量>催化剂用量。 优化反应条件为:苯甲醛0.2 mol,醇醛摩尔比2.5,反应时间75 min,催化剂加入量4%(占反应物总质量),带水剂加入量25 mL,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛收率86.5%,催化剂经5次重复使用后收率仍大于86.0%。 相似文献
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焙烧的水滑石上醇类选择性乙氧基化合成三乙二醇单乙醚 Selective Ethoxylation of Alcohols to Triethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether over Calcined Hydrotalcite Catalyst 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以焙烧的水滑石(Mg/Al摩尔比为3)为催化剂,通过二乙二醇单乙醚和环氧乙烷(二者摩尔比为5)的乙氧基化反应合成了三乙二醇单乙醚. 在500 ℃焙烧2 h的水滑石上三乙二醇单乙醚的选择性可达94.6%. 焙烧后的水滑石碱性增强,比表面积增大,并含有大量的微孔,对串联式乙氧基化反应具有选择性催化作用. 催化剂经回收处理后可重复使用6次以上. 相似文献
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以三氟化硼乙醚络合物为催化剂,以氢氧化钠为成环反应的闭环剂,利用乙二醇和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了乙二醇二缩水甘油醚.研究了催化剂三氟化硼乙醚络合物用量、环氧氯丙烷和乙二醇摩尔比、氢氧化钠和乙二醇摩尔比,以及成环反应温度这些因素对合成反应的影响.结果表明较好的合成反应条件是:三氟化硼乙醚络合物质量分数为0.40%,环氧氯丙烷和乙二醇较佳摩尔比为2.4:1,氢氧化钠和乙二醇较佳摩尔比为2.2:1,较佳的成环反应温度为30℃.同时,把乙二醇二缩水甘油醚作为稀释剂加入到环氧树脂E-51中,利用三芳基锍鎓六氟锑酸盐作为引发剂,制备了阳离子型紫外光固化涂料,其紫外光固化膜的拉伸强度为46.25MPa,杨氏模量为1487.26MPa,断裂伸长率为6.27%. 相似文献
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Graziano Bonetti Patrick Pibarot Alain Chaintreau Jean Paul Marion 《Journal of separation science》1992,15(5):305-306
The use of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether as a flavor solvent is restricted. Since existing methods of quantitation are tedious or require sophisticated multi-dimensional GC instrumentation, a simple method has been developed using low cost GC-MS. Monitoring of ions 31 and 45 enables quantitation of DEGEE in essential oils at levels down to 1 μg/g with accuracy equal to or better than 15%. 相似文献
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Agarwood is known to have a sedative effect and the less studied volatile aromatic constituents it contains may have contribution to the activity. In this study, two Kyara grade (highest-grade agarwood in Japan) samples were extracted using headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and analyzed through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Six low molecular weight aromatic compounds (LACs) and one structurally simple compound (diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) present in the aromas were individually evaluated for inhalational sedative activity in mice through open field test. Doses of 0.0001 g/L to 1 g/L were prepared for each compound and administered to mice (n = 6/dose/compound). Results revealed all compounds decreased spontaneous motor activity at almost all doses. Strongest sedative activity of each compound reduced total spontaneous motor activity by more than half against control, demonstrating their contribution to agarwood aroma and potential as independent sedating agents. Mixtures of compounds using their most effective dose were made and evaluated again for inhalational sedative effect. Interestingly, the combination of all compounds showed no significant effect and even caused stimulation in mice movements. This result suggests antagonistic-like interaction between the compounds, which is probably due to structural similarities. Consequently, it implies the other constituents present in agarwood, along with LACs, are also important to the overall sedative activity. 相似文献
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碱性介质中二(高碘酸根)合铜(Ⅲ)酸根氧化乙二醇独丁醚的反应动力学及机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在25℃~40℃区间用分光光度法在碱性介质中研究了二(高碘酸根)合铜(Ⅲ)酸根配离子(DPC)氧化乙二醇独丁醚(EGB)的反应动力学。结果表明:反应对DPC为一级,对EGB是1< nap< 2(nap代表表观反应级数);在保持准一级条件([EGB]0 》[Cu(Ⅲ)]0)下,表观速率常数,kobs,在弱碱性介质中,随[OH-]增大而减小,在较强碱性介质中随[OH-]增大而增大,随着[IO4-]增加而减小;无盐效应。提出了含有自由基过程的反应机理,由假设的两种同时进行的反应机理推出的速率方程能很好的解释全部实验现象,进一步求得速控步的速率常数和活化参数。 相似文献
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水滑石选择性催化合成三乙二醇单丁醚 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The hydrotalcite (n(Mg)/n(Al)=3) calcined at 500 ℃, containing a great number of fine pores (d<3 5 nm, 34% of the all pore volume) and increased BET surface area by about three times (from 75 to 205 m 2/g), has been successfully applied to the selective ethoxylation reaction of a mixture of alcohols. The experimental results showed that the calcined hydrotalcite is an efficient solid base catalyst for synthesis of BuO(EO) 3H with high selectivity of over 90%. 相似文献