共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
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X射线衍射增强成像中的定量测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种基于X射线衍射增强成像(DEI)断层计算机X射线层析术(CT)图像的物体尺寸精确测量方法.X射线衍射增强成像是一种基于相位衬度的成像技术.通过建立DEI的简化模型,研究衍射成像过程中品体转角、投影图像谷点位置、成像系统等效模糊等因素之间关系,由此具体探讨了系统模糊效应对圆物体边界成像带来的位置偏移,并以圆形被测样品为例.提出可精确测定直径的简单有效算法.通过理论仿真模型数据和北京同步辐射装置上的实测数据验证了该算法的精度.该方法实现了利用DEI图像对被测物体几何尺寸的精确测量,可用于对牛物组织样品等物体内部微小结构的尺寸的精确测量. 相似文献
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利用激光全息干涉测量梁的微小位移 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
全息干涉测量利用二次曝光记录物体在不同载荷状态下的相对位移场.通过在干板上记录和比较不同状态产生的光波的干涉,可以得到在不同载荷时干涉条纹随物体位移的变化情况,实现对物体微小变形、微小位移量的测量.本文利用激光全息干涉技术测量了金属梁的微小位移量,计算得到金属梁的弹性模量和挠度. 相似文献
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水中物体的光学三维形貌测量的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种对水中物体进行光学投影式表面三维形貌测量的新方法。通常的测量方法都是假设摄像机和被测物体都处于空气中,测量水中物体时,由于光在空气、水分界面上发生折射,投射到被测表面的光条纹图像发生扭曲,从而给三角测量法带来误差。新方法可以精确测量出水中被测物表面的三维坐标并计算出物体的几何尺寸,实验验证了该方法的有效性。考虑折射后,该测量类似于在空气环境中的测量。采用的极线约束及亚像素技术,提高了测量精度和速度。 相似文献
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针对反射型微小物体,设计了一种可在三维形貌测量中实现微小物体分层记录的短相干光源无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息记录系统,并利用该系统对锥形微孔壁实现了分层记录.该系统可通过调节待测物体的位置,改变全息记录中的物光光程,从而获得重构三维物体所需要的一系列子全息图.该系统具有光路简洁,系统的附加误差小的特点.实验测量的轴向误差约为3.5%,横向误差约为2.6%.此外,在三维重构的过程中,为避免因散斑噪声较大而无法利用位相信息进行三维重构的情况,采用了最小二乘多项式拟合方法,将微小物体的一系列再现强度图像进行三维重构.由于避免了复杂的相位展开,所以不但运算简单,而且具有较强的抗散斑噪声能力. 相似文献
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利用电子散斑相移技术测量物体三维面形的方法 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
为了获得准确的面形测量,提出了一种相移电子散斑干涉技术测量物体面形的测量方法.利用电子散斑干涉产生载波条纹,该载波条纹受到物体表面高度的调制变得弯曲,引起载波条纹相位的变化,可运用相移技术提取物体的相位信息,最后根据高度和相位之间的关系得到物体的面形.介绍了该方法的原理,利用该方法对球冠物体进行了面形测量,证明该方法测量物体面形是可行性的.由于是采用散斑干涉的方法产生干涉条纹,因此该方法测量物体面形具有灵敏度高的优点. 相似文献
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为了获得准确的面形测量,提出了一种相移电子散斑干涉技术测量物体面形的测量方法.利用电子散斑干涉产生载波条纹,该载波条纹受到物体表面高度的调制变得弯曲,引起载波条纹相位的变化,可运用相移技术提取物体的相位信息,最后根据高度和相位之间的关系得到物体的面形.介绍了该方法的原理,利用该方法对球冠物体进行了面形测量,证明该方法测量物体面形是可行性的.由于是采用散斑干涉的方法产生干涉条纹,因此该方法测量物体面形具有灵敏度高的优点. 相似文献
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A novel infrared image enhancement method has been proposed in this paper. Our aim is to develop a detail enhancement method which is focused on the frequency feature of the image. The proposed method is following the most popular strategy of enhancing the infrared images nowadays, but concentrating on the frequency domain. Firstly, the original image is separated by a guided image filter into detail layer and the base layer. Quite unlike the traditional methods, we use the guided image filter to eliminate most of the noise and weak signal of the scenario. Then, by a designed iteration process, the higher frequency of the scenario will be calculated back and add to the detail layer. The noise will not be enhanced because the iteration is only focused on the leftover scenario frequency. We run many tests on the raw data captured by the 320 × 256 HgCdTe cooled thermal imager, and make a comparison between our approach with the previous method of bilateral filtering digital detail enhancement and guided image filtering digital detail enhancement. Figures and analytical data show that our method is better than the previous proposed researches. Our method could effectively process the infrared image with less noise and artifacts, which has potential applications in testing, manufacturing, chemical imaging, night vision, and surveillance security. 相似文献
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In response to the comment made by Ferrari on our previous paper [C.J. Tay, C. Quan, F.J. Yang, X.Y. He, Opt. Commun. 239 (2004) 251], we have the following clarifications to make. 相似文献
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We define fully nonperturbative generalizations of the uniform density and comoving curvature perturbations, which are known, in the linear theory, to be conserved on sufficiently large scales for adiabatic perturbations. Our nonlinear generalizations are defined geometrically, independently of any coordinate system. We give the equations governing their evolution on all scales. Also, in order to make contact with previous works on first- and second-order perturbations, we introduce a coordinate system and show that previous results can be recovered, on large scales, in a remarkably simple way, after restricting our definitions to first and second orders in a perturbative expansion. 相似文献
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Although most of the research on Cognitive Radio is focused on communication bands above the HF upper limit (30 MHz), Cognitive Radio principles can also be applied to HF communications to make use of the extremely scarce spectrum more efficiently. In this work we consider legacy users as primary users since these users transmit without resorting to any smart procedure, and our stations using the HFDVL (HF Data+Voice Link) architecture as secondary users. Our goal is to enhance an efficient use of the HF band by detecting the presence of uncoordinated primary users and avoiding collisions with them while transmitting in different HF channels using our broad-band HF transceiver.A model of the primary user activity dynamics in the HF band is developed in this work to make short-term predictions of the sojourn time of a primary user in the band and avoid collisions. It is based on Hidden Markov Models (HMM) which are a powerful tool for modelling stochastic random processes and are trained with real measurements of the 14 MHz band.By using the proposed HMM based model, the prediction model achieves an average 10.3% prediction error rate with one minute-long channel knowledge but it can be reduced when this knowledge is extended: with the previous 8 min knowledge, an average 5.8% prediction error rate is achieved.These results suggest that the resulting activity model for the HF band could actually be used to predict primary users activity and included in a future HF cognitive radio based station. 相似文献
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Recently, Ma et al. (Opt. Commun. 283:2640, 2010) have proposed a novel scheme for preparing a class of cluster-like entangled
states based on a four-particle projective measurement. In this paper, we put forward a new and optimal scheme to realize
the remote preparation for this class of cluster-like states with the aid of two bipartite partially entangled channels. Different
from the previous scheme, we employ a two-particle projective measurement instead of the four-particle projective measurement
during the preparation. Besides, the resource consumptions are computed in our scheme, which include classical communication
cost and quantum resource consumptions. Moreover, we have some discussions on the features of our scheme and make some comparisons
on resource consumptions and operation complexity between the previous scheme and ours. The results show that our scheme is
more economic and feasible compared with the previous. 相似文献
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WANG Yue BI Xiao-Jun CUI Shu-Wang DING Lin-Kai DAN Zeng-Luo-Bu DING Xiao-Hong FAN Chao FENG Cun-Feng FENG Zhao-Yang FENG Zhen-Yong GAO Xiao-Yu GENG Qing-Xi GUO Hong-Wei HE Hui-Hai HE Mao HU Hai-Bing HU Hong-Bo HUANG Qing JIA Huan-Yu LA Ba-Ci-Ren LE Gui-Ming LI Ai-Feng LI Jin-Yu LOU Yu-Qing LU Hong LU Sui-Ling MENG Xian-Ru MU Jun REN Jing-Ru TAN You-Heng WANG Bo WANG Hui WANG Yong-Gang WU Han-Rong XUE Liang YANG Xian-Chu YE Zong-Hai YU Guang-Ce YUAN Ai-Fang ZHANG Hui-Min ZHANG Ji-Long ZHANG Nai-Jian ZHANG Xue-Yao ZHANG Yong ZHANG Yi ZHA Xi-Sang-Zhu ZHOU Xun-Xiu YUAN Qiang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(11)
Using the data taken from Tibet Ⅱ High Density (HD) Array (1997 February--1999 September) and Tibet-Ⅲ array (1999 November--2005 November), our previous northern sky survey for TeV γ-ray point sources has now been updated by a factor of 2.8 improved statistics. From 0.0° to 60.0° in declination (Dec) range, no new TeV γ-ray point sources with sufficiently high significance were identified while the well-known Crab Nebula and Mrk421 remain to be the brightest TeV T-ray sources within the field of view of the Tibet air shower array. Based on the currently available data and at the 90% confidence level (C.L.), the flux upper limits for different power law index assumption are re-derived, which are approximately improved by 1.7 times as compared with our previous reported limits. 相似文献
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A scheme is proposed for generating maximally multi-atom W states and realizing an ancilla-free 1→M phase-covariant quantum
cloning. Compared to the previous scheme, our scheme is based on performing an adiabatic evolution through three separated
cavities which remain in their respective vacuum states during the whole operation, the process is much more simple, and operations
are reduced relatively. During the process of cloning, our scheme is not necessary to perform a measurement on atoms. And
our scheme is robust for atomic spontaneous emission, cavity decay and photon leakage out of the fiber. All these convenient
places make our scheme more feasible. 相似文献
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显微镜产品质量光电检测的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
显微镜产品质量光电检测的实施是光、机、光电、计算机技术的综合运用。本文是笔者多年来研究成果总结,包括了已研制出的XJ-1型生物显微镜多功能光电质检仪及其改进;对显微镜离焦性能检测的探索,共可实现显微镜产品质量七个考核项目的检测与等级分拣。这些成果给显微镜行业提供了先进的检测工具;同时为发展我国显微镜产品检测技术、提高检测水平起积极的促进作用。 相似文献
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Clustering gene expression data is an important research topic in bioinformatics because knowing which genes act similarly can lead to the discovery of important biological information. Many clustering algorithms have been used in the field of gene clustering. The multivariate Gaussian mixture distribution function was frequently used as the component of the finite mixture model for clustering, however the clustering cannot be restricted to the normal distribution in the real dataset. In order to make the cluster algorithm strong adaptability, this paper proposes a new scheme for clustering gene expression data based on the multivariate elliptical contoured mixture models (MECMMs). To solve the problem of over-reliance on the initialization, we propose an improved expectation maximization (EM) algorithm by adding and deleting initial value for the classical EM algorithm, and the number of clusters can be treated as a known parameter and inferred with the QAIC criterion. The improved EM algorithm based on the MECMMs is tested and compared with some other clustering algorithms, the performance of our clustering algorithm has been extensively compared over several simulated and real gene expression datasets. Our results indicated that improved EM clustering algorithm is superior to the classical EM algorithm and the support vector machines (SVMs) algorithm, and can be widely used for gene clustering. 相似文献