铟(Ⅲ)-2-巯基苯骈噻唑-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸三元络合物吸附波研究

在HCl-NaAc介质(pH 2.5)中,用单扫示波极谱法可获得高灵敏的In(Ⅲ)-2-疏基苯骈噻唑(MBT)-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(Ferron)三元络合物吸附波.峰电位在—0.64V(vs.SCE),峰电流与铟浓度在7.0×10~(-10)mol/L～8.8×10~(-7)mol/L之间呈线性关系.检出限可达3.0×10~(-10)mol/L.测得电活性络合物的组成为In(Ⅲ):MBT:Ferron=1:1:1.研究了极谱波的性质和机理.本法选择性较好,用于工业废水和地下水中痕量铟的测定,结果满意.     

Fe(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉极谱络合吸附波的研究

以8-羟基喹啉作为络合剂,用单扫描极谱仪对微量Fe(Ⅲ)的络合吸附波进行了研究。8-羟基喹啉用量为2×10~(-3)mol/L时,用氢氧化钾溶液调节pH值至碱性条件(pH约为12.0),于-0.37V(vs. SCE)处,有一灵敏的阴极波。Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在2.1×10~(-8)～2.6×10~(-6)mol/L范围内与一阶导数波峰高成线性关系。该法可用于准确测定样品中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)。     

钼(Ⅵ)-7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠络合吸附波研究及应用

在pH4.8的0.013mol/L的HAc-NaAc介质中,钥(Ⅵ)-7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠体系在滴汞电极上,于-0.46V(vs.SCE)电位处得到良好的吸附还原波,其二阶导数峰电流I_p与Mo(Ⅵ)在2.5×10~(-8)～4.5×10~(-7)mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.25×10~(-8)mol/L Mo(Ⅵ),方法用于钢样中微量钼的测定,结果较好.对电极机理进行了研究.     

铜(Ⅱ)-2-氨基-4-苯基噻唑-3,5-二溴水杨醛络合物极谱吸附波

在pH9.50的1.60 mol/L NH_3·H_2O-NH_4Cl缓冲液体系中,铜(Ⅱ)-2-氨基-4-苯基噻唑-3,5-二溴水杨醛络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上于-0.36 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,其2.5次微分吸附波灵敏度高,波形好.峰值e_(pp)与铜(Ⅱ)浓度在4.0×10~(-8)～6.5×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系;其检测限为1.0×10~(-8)mol/L Cu(Ⅱ).该法用于合金试样中微量铜测定,结果较好.本文对络合物的组成及波的性质进行了探讨.     

铟—檞皮素极谱络合吸附波测定锌盐中的痕量铟

在pH5的醋酸盐缓冲底液中,可获得灵敏的铟(Ⅲ)—檞皮素的络合吸附波。铟浓度由1.O×10~(-9)—1.0×10~(-6)mol/L与其二阶导数波峰高有正比关系,检出限为5.0×10~(-10)mol/L,用于测定了试剂硫酸锌中的痕量铟,测得电活性络合物的组成为:In(Ⅲ):檞皮素=1:2,还讨论了络合物在汞电极上的吸附行为。     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究——Ⅻ、镧-8-羟基喹啉-马来酸极谱络合吸附波的研究

本文提出了镧-8-羟基喹啉-马来酸-氯化钾的示波极谱络合吸附波。在-1.50V(SCE)电位处有一个8-羟基喹啉的还原波P_1,La~(3+)的加入使P_1减小,而在较负电位出现一个新波P_2。P_1的降低与5×10~(-17)～5×10~(-6)MLa~(3+)浓度有线性关系,用于测定样品(LaGd)_2O_2S中的La,得到满意的结果。实验证明P_2是La~(3+)与8-羟基喹啉和马来酸的三元络合阴离子的吸附波,其配位比为La~(3+)∶8-羟基喹啉:马来酸=1∶3∶1。     

铟(Ⅲ)-芦丁极谱络合吸附波的研究

在pH6.0的乙酸盐缓冲底液中,用单扫极谱法可获得高灵敏度的铟(Ⅲ)-芦丁的络合吸附波,其检测下限达3.0×10~(-10)mol/L。成功地用于纯金属锌中10~(-5)％铟的测定。测得吸附电活性络合物的组成为:In(Ⅲ):芦丁=1∶2,条件稳定常数为1.8×10~(10)。电极反应是吸附络合物中的In(Ⅲ)还原为In(Hg)。测得电极反应的转移系数α=0.51,表面电化学反应的标准速率常数k_s=0.43/s     

新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其分析应用

将具有荧光特性的8-氨基喹啉和吡啶类试剂结合, 并引入杂环三氮烯结构, 合成了新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯(QPyT). 其结构经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱证实. 研究结果表明, 在碱性介质中, 该试剂在λex/λem=216 nm/343 nm处产生强荧光, 并且能被Pb(Ⅱ)猝灭. 据此建立了QPyT测定Pb(Ⅱ)的新型荧光分析法. 该方法的线性范围为1.6×10-7~1.2×10-5 mol /L, 检测限为9.0×10-8 mol/L. 将其应用于水中Pb(Ⅱ)的测定, 结果令人满意.     

络合吸附波测定痕量锡(Ⅳ)

在pH4.0的0.06mol/L HAc-NaAc介质中,Sn(Ⅳ)与7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠(BQ)形成的络合物于-0.58 V(vs.SCE)处得到一良好的吸附还原波,二阶导数波高与Sn(Ⅳ)浓度在1.0×10~(-7)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限5.5×10~(-8)mol/L.该法用于测定冶金样品中痕量锡(Ⅳ),结果较好.对络合物组成和电极反应机理进行了研究.     

铁(Ⅲ)-2-(5是′-溴-2′-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚配合物1.5、2.5阶微分吸附伏安法研究

本文讨论了铁(Ⅲ)-2-(5＇-溴-2＇-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚配合物1.5、2.5阶微分吸附伏安法电流1.5、2.5阶微分峰峰值的表达式。实验结果表明,1.5、2.5阶吸附伏安法的线性范围为1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,对2.5阶微分吸附伏安法,富集2min的检测下限为5×10~(-11)mol/L。用此法测定了人发中的痕量铁。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.