二苯并四氮杂轮烯金属配合物及其亲电取代反应性能

本文用量子化学半经验方法和从头算研究二苯并四氮杂[14]轮烯离子及其金属配合物，讨论了轮烯配合物的活性位置。^1HNMR谱表明Lunxi-Ni配合物中金属离子对位C7、C16上的H原子被取代，与理论计算结果一致。     

二苯并四氮杂[14]轮烯金属配合物电子结构和性质

用量子化学半经验方法和从头算对二苯并四氮杂[14]轮烯（Tmtaa)离子及其金属配合物的电子结构进行了详细的研究.讨论了轮烯金属配合物合成的模板效应及金属离子半径大小对模板效应的影响作用,对其亲电取代反应的活性位置作了相应理论解释.依据理论计算结果指导了轮烯配合物的定向亲电取代反应及新金属配合物的合成尝试,理论计算与实验事实基本一致.Tmtaa-Ni等配合物及其亲电取代反应产物的1HNMR谱、19FNMR谱表明金属配合物中金属离子对位C7、C16上的H原子被取代,与理论计算结果十分一致.     

新型三环系稠杂环［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］［1］-苯并氮杂及［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 ［1,2］-迁移扩环、 碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5 a］［1］苯并氮杂苦味酸盐6a~6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并［1,5-a］-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a~12c.     

新的苯并二氮卓类三环化合物：1H，10H4，9－二氢－环戊并［1，2－b］［1，5］苯并二氮卓－10－酮及其3－甲基衍生物的合成

通过邻苯二胺与环戊酮的β－羧酸酯缩合及催化氢化，合成了由环戊基与苯并二氮并环形成的新的苯并二氮类三环化合物。     

3－［（对－苯偶氮苯）－三氮烯］苯甲酸与镉和系的显色反应研究及其应用

本文合成了一种新的选择性显色剂：３－［（对－苯偶氮苯）－三氮烯］苯甲酸（ＰＡＢＴＢ）、该试剂在碱性介质中，在非离子表面活性剂存在下，能与镉和汞产生灵敏显色反应。其配合物的组成为ＣｄＬ２ＨｇＬ。摩尔吸光系数分别为εｃｄ＝１．３１×１０５和８．４４×１０４　Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ（－１）。共存离子中仅钯和铬有干扰。利用此反应建立了测定水中痕量镉与汞的分光光度法。     

四氮大环席夫碱配合物研究（Ⅱ）：1,3：6,7：10,11：14,15—四苯并—1,4,9,12四 …

自从1968年Jager合成第一个四氮[14]大环席夫碱配合物以来[1],四氮大环席夫碱配合物的研究受到人们很大的关注.这类配体与天然卟啉环非常相似,对小分子如O2、CO、CO2等均有较强的键联能力,对于研究生物体内的金属蛋白质及酶有着重要的意义[2,3].].另外,这类配合物具有作为催化剂、萃取剂、导体等潜在的应用价值.     

四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的研究（Ⅰ）──取代四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其表征

四氮［１４］轮烯类配合物在性质上与卟啉、酞菁类化合物具有许多相似性．本文利用模板反应，合成了２个四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物及６个四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的衍生物，其中６个未见文献报道。对所有化合物进行了ＥＡ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等波谱表征．     

二苯并18－冠－6铵与硫氰酸银配合物的晶体结构

标题化合物［（ＮＨ_４）（ＤＢ１８Ｃ６）］_２［Ａｇ（ＳＣＮ）_２］_２其晶体属三斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ１。晶胞参数：ａ＝１４．００３（２），ｂ＝１４．４６１（３），ｃ＝１４．８８７（２），ａ＝６６．５１（２），β＝６６．７０（１），γ＝７６．０９（２）°，Ｖ＝２５２７．１３　３，Ｍ_ｒ＝１２０５．０，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ_ｘ＝１．５８ｇ／ｃｍ~３，μ＝９．８８ｃｍ~（－１）。偏差因子Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０８１，独立可观测点数［Ｉ＞３σ（Ｉ）］为３３５１个，在配合物分子中，二苯并１８－冠－６与ＮＨ４~＋形成配阳离子，Ａｇ~＋与硫氰酸根形成配阴离子，二者以静电力形成配合物。银原子被两个ＳＣＮ~－的Ｓ原子桥联和硫氰酸根上的硫，氮杂配，使整个分子形成一条高分子长链。     

二苯并18－冠－6铵与硫氰酸银配合物的晶体结构

标题化合物［（ＮＨ_４）（ＤＢ１８Ｃ６）］_２［Ａｇ（ＳＣＮ）_２］_２其晶体属三斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ１。晶胞参数：ａ＝１４．００３（２），ｂ＝１４．４６１（３），ｃ＝１４．８８７（２），ａ＝６６．５１（２），β＝６６．７０（１），γ＝７６．０９（２）°，Ｖ＝２５２７．１３　３，Ｍ_ｒ＝１２０５．０，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ_ｘ＝１．５８ｇ／ｃｍ~３，μ＝９．８８ｃｍ~（－１）。偏差因子Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０８１，独立可观测点数［Ｉ＞３σ（Ｉ）］为３３５１个，在配合物分子中，二苯并１８－冠－６与ＮＨ４~＋形成配阳离子，Ａｇ~＋与硫氰酸根形成配阴离子，二者以静电力形成配合物。银原子被两个ＳＣＮ~－的Ｓ原子桥联和硫氰酸根上的硫，氮杂配，使整个分子形成一条高分子长链。     

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of a 6,8,15,17-tetramethyldibenzo [b,i] (1,4,8,11)tetraaza (14)-annulene yttrium (III) complex

In this study, the sandwich complex of tmtaa, Y(tmtaa) (Htmtaa)·2THF (H₂tmtaa=6,8,15,17-tetramethyldibenzo [b,i] , respectively. The distances of the yttrium to the planes of the 4 nitrogen atoms for tmtaa and Htmtaa are 1.44 (2) and 1.51 (2) Å, respectively.     

F and OH induced monodeprotonation of a lacunar cationic dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene: experimental evidence of tautomerism in a monoanionic macrocycle

A search for selective receptors of anions resulted in a new lacunar cationic derivative of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene (DBTAA) being synthesized and its crystal structure determined. UV-vis, fluorescence and preliminary ¹H NMR studies of anion binding abilities revealed that under the influence of F⁻ and OH⁻, deprotonation of the macrocycle takes place leading to a zwitterionic species containing a monoanionic DBTAA core and a positively charged quaternized amine nitrogen. The tautomerism of the remaining single NH hydrogen is discussed on the basis of ¹H NMR experiments and DFT calculations.     

New tetraaza[14]annulene receptors derived from 2,3-diaminonaphthalene: synthesis and crystal structures

The first synthesis of the bis(2-hydroxybenzoyl)dinaphthotetraaza[14]annulene ligand and its O,O-bis-alkylated derivatives containing a decanedioxy bridging moiety, pendant bis-alkoxy groups as well as dicationic butoxypyridinium substituents is reported. The synthetic procedures, full analytical and spectroscopic characterisation (NMR, MS and IR) and crystal structures of the new products are described. The crystal structures show that naphthylene moieties incorporated into the investigated derivatives provide additional opportunities for non-covalent interactions between the molecules.     

A new liquid crystalline derivative of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene: synthesis, characterization and the preliminary evaluation of mesomorphic properties

A new dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene ligand has been synthesized that contains two 2-hydroxybenzoyl and four 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy peripheral substituents. Its mesomorphic textures were observed by means of a polarizing optical microscopy.     

New dicationic derivatives of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene: tuning DNA-binding properties

Four new water-soluble derivatives of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene have been synthesized, bearing meso substituents with different structures and dimensions: 3-(N,N,N-trimethylammonium)propyl, 3-(N-pyridinium-1-yl)propyl, 2-[3-(N,N,N-trimethylammonium)propoxy]benzoyl, and 2-[3-(N-pyridinium-1-yl)propoxy]benzoyl. The crystal structures of 3-(trimethylammonium)propyl and (N,N,N-trimethylammonium)propoxy]benzoyl derivatives were determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. According to the UV-vis titrations, thermal denaturation experiments, and ethidium bromide displacement assays, all compounds presented here interact strongly with double stranded (ct)-DNA. The product equipped with 3-(trimethylammonium)propyl pendant groups and two positive charges interacts with DNA in one dominant binding mode, whereas the other three derivatives revealed more complex mixed-type interactions. The results have been discussed in terms of dimensions, geometry, and electronic properties of the evaluated compounds, on the basis of corresponding crystallographic data.     

Synthesis of New Dibenzo-tetraaza and Dibenzo-dioxadiaza[14]annulene Derivatives Using 3-Bromo-substituted Vinamidinium Salt

Novel bromo-substituted derivatives of dibenzo-tetraaza and dibenzo-dioxadiaza[14]annulenes B–G were synthesized by a twofold condensation reaction of a symmetrical bromo-substituted vinamidinum salt A with ortho-diamino- and ortho-amino-hydroxyarenes such as 1,2-diaminobenzene, 1,2-diamino-4,5-dimethylbenzene, 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, 1,2-diamino-4-methylbenzene, 2-amino-1-hydroxybnzene, and 2-amino-1-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzene in acetonitrile/acetic acid as reaction medium. The ultraviolet/visible spectral behavior of these [14]annulenes was examined in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Elemental analysis, infrared, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectra confirm the molecular structure of the newly synthesized compounds.     

Lacunar derivatives of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene: synthesis and crystal structure of new receptors produced via bis-alkylation of the macrocyclic precursor

The bis(2-hydroxybenzoyl) derivative of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene was employed as a substrate for producing new lacunar-type receptors. Alkylation of both phenolic OH groups using aliphatic dibromides and ditosylates efficiently leads to the expected bridged products without recourse to a high dilution procedure. Four new dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene-based lacunar receptors, and one unbridged open-chain bis-octoxy analogue have been synthesized. Synthetic procedures, analytical and spectroscopic characterization are reported. Conformations of the macrocyclic rings in the products as well as non-covalent interactions are discussed on the basis of their crystal structures.     

Tuning the mesomorphic properties of liquid-crystalline dibenzotetraaza[14]annulenes — discotic nematic phases of tetraalkoxy-substituted derivatives

A homologous series of five tetrasubstituted dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene-based discotic mesogens was prepared and studied using polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A nematic phase was identified for the product bearing two peripheral isobutoxy and two dodecyloxy substituents.