On the icosahedral quasicrystal structure

The icosahedral quasicrystal structure is derived with local symmetry operations. Calculated Fourier transforms are compared with electron diffraction patterns. It is proposed that the structure building operations are models for the crystal growing process.     

Synthesis and Structure of a Zinc(Ⅱ)Complex:[Zn(Pybta)·Cl2]n

The title compound, [Zn(Pybta)Cl2]n (Pybta = 1-(2-pyridylmethyl)benzontriazole), has a zigzag chain structure. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.0103(11), b = 17.0276(18), c = 9.2288(11) A, β = 101.309(6)°, Mr= 346.51, V= 1388.4(3) (A)3, Z= 4, Dc= 1.658 g/cm3, F(000) = 696, μ = 2.143 mm-1, the final R = 0.0492 and wR = 0.1236 for 2545 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ). The Zn atom is four-coordinated by two N and two Cl atoms, forming a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry. Each zigzag chain links its adjacent symmetry-related equivalents via multiple π-π interactions, which are not frequently observed in the previously reported architectures.     

铕与PMBP配合物晶体结构和电子结构的研究

本文测定了 Eu(PMBP) 3 · 2 H2 O的晶体结构 ,该晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 1 / n,a=14 .982 1(1) ,b=14 .75 18(8) ,c=2 4 .4 979(9) ,β=10 1.5 2°,Z=4 ,V=5 30 2 .2 3 ,M=10 0 1.9,Dc=1.2 5 4 g/ cm3 ,μ=12 .315 cm-1 。 Eu与 PMBP及水中的 8个氧原子形成四方反棱柱配位多面体 ,根据选用的模型计算其电子结构 ,分子能量 ,净电荷分布和 Mulliken键级 ,进而讨论了配合物的结构和化学键的特征。实　验　部　分按 Eu(Cl O4) 3 · 2 H2 O中 Eu( )与 HPMBP摩尔比 1∶ 3反应 ,得到配合物固体。置于水与无水乙醇中 ,数周后…     

Ba14Zn5−xAl22+x: a new polar intermetallic compound with a novel 2D network

A new ternary, intermetallic compound, Ba₁₄Zn_5−xAl_22+x, was synthesized by heating the pure elements at 900°C. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group I2/m, Z=2, with a=10.474(2) Å, b=6.0834(14) Å, c=34.697(8) Å and β=90.814(4)°. The crystal structure of Ba₁₄Zn_5−xAl_22+x consists of [Zn_5−xAl_22+x] slabs that are built with a novel, two-dimensional (2D) network of Zn and Al atoms involving eight-membered rings sandwiched between two layers of trigonal bipyramids interconnected by three-center bonding. Tight-binding, linear muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO-ASA) calculations have been performed to understand the relationship between composition and orbital interactions in the electronegative element framework. This new structure is closely related to the high-pressure, cubic Laves-type structure of BaAl₂ as well as the ambient pressure binary compound, Ba₇Al₁₃. The degree of valence electron charge transfer from the electropositive Ba atoms is related to the Al:Ba molar ratio in the Ba-Zn-Al system.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of(H_3O)(C_3H_5N_2)[Mn(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)]·3.5H_2O and (H_3O)_3[Co(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)]·7H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates, a rich and remarkable classof inorganic cluster system[1], exhibit diverse appli-cation possibilities due to their topological and elec-tronic properties, ranging from their well-known roleas reagents in analytical, b…     

三维网状结构聚金属氧酸盐K4SiW12O40·16H2O的合成及其X射线晶体结构分析

以钨酸钠(Na2WO4·2H2O),硅酸钠(Na2SiO3·9H2O)和氯化钾(KCl)为原料在水溶液中反应制得了标题化合物,单晶X射线结构分析表明,属单斜晶系,空间群Cc,晶胞参数a=2.0180(4),b=2.0178(4),c=1.2498(3)nm,β=90.08(3)°,V=5.0892(18)nm3,Z=4,Dc=4.290g/cm3.对5850个独立的衍射点[I>2σ(I)]进行全矩阵最小二乘法修正后,可靠性因子R1=0.0598.     

一个新拓扑结构的镧配合物

设计并合成了1,2,5-噻二唑-3,4-二酸(tdzdc),并以其为配体与镧元素通过水热法合成了1种配合物,对其进行了元素分析及单晶衍射结构解析.单晶结构解析表明:标题配合物{[La2(tdzdc)3(H2O)]·4H2O}n为二维层状结构,属于P21空间群,三斜晶系.在该晶体结构中,只有1种配位模式的tdzdc2-配体和2种La3+离子.对于每个tdzdc2-配体,其配位结合位点被3个La3+离子占据,配体分子两侧采用羧酸和环上N原子的螯合配位模式,而配体分子下方采用2个羧酸的螯合配位模式.在空间上,由于晶体的这种连接方式,而形成了三维网络连接,当把由配体连接的3个La3+简化为三角形节点时,得到一个尚未被报道过的三维拓扑结构.在这个三维的空间网格a方向上,存在着一维的孔道,孔道中由水分子占据,当去除掉水分子后经PLATON程序计算其孔隙率为23.5%.     

A Study on Molybdenite Electronic Structure

ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＭｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｉｔｅＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅＬＯＮＧＸｉａｎｇ－ｙｕｎａｎｄＷＡＮＧＦｅｎｇ－ｚｈｅｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＣｈｅｍ．，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａｈ...     

新磺酰脲类化合物的合成、结构及构效关系研究(Ⅵ)1—N-〔2-(4-甲基)嘧啶基〕-2-甲酸甲酯-苄基磺酰脲的晶体及分子结构

合成了标题化合物 C6H4 (CO2 CH3 ) CH2 SO2 NHCONHC4 N2 H2 CH3 (C15H16N4 O5S,Mr=36 4 .38) ,用 X-射线晶体衍射法测定了其晶体结构。它属单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 1/ c,a=10 .2 2 0 (1) ,b=9.938(1) ,c=17.2 4 6 (2 ) ,β=10 6 .2 6 (2 )°,V=16 81.6(3) 3 ,Z=4 ,Dc=1.4 39Mg/ m3 ,μ=0 .2 2 7mm-1,F (0 0 0 ) =76 0。结构由直接法解出 ,全矩阵最小二乘法修正 ,最终偏离因子 R=0 .0 4 98,w R=0 .132 7(I>2 σ(I) ) ,独立可观测点数为 3448。分子中的嘧啶磺酰脲、苯环及酯基分别形成 3个独立的平面共轭体系。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of (H3O)(C3H5N2)[Mn(OH)6 Mo6O18]·3.5H2O and (H3O)3[Co(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O

The crystals of the title compounds (H3O)(C3H5N2)[Mn(OH)6Mo6O18]·3.5H2O 1 and (H3O)3[Co(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O 2 have been prepared and structurally determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 21.5018(9), b = 10.9331(5), c = 11.8667(5)A,β = 95.3570(10)o, V = 2777.5(2)A3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.802 g/cm3, Mr = 1171.80,μ(MoKα) = 3.173 mm-1, F(000) = 223, the final R = 0.0458 and wR = 0.1041 for 2093 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)); Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.4042(12), b = 10.9481(11), c = 11.6722(12)A, β= 99.948(2)o, V = 1435.4(3)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.794 g/cm3, Mr = 1207.80,μ(MoKα) = 3.223 mm-1, F(000) = 1160, the final R = 0.0544 and wR = 0.1066 for 1906 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Both compounds 1 and 2 adopt the Anderson structure, in which the anion is of centrosymmetry and formed by six octahedral edge-sharing MoO6 units surrounding the central MO6 (M = Mn or Co) octahedron.     

Crystal and Molecular Structures of Two Derivatives of 1, 3a, 5-Trisubstituted-3a ,4,5,11-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-Oxadiazolino[5,4-d] [1, 5]Benzothiazepine

The structures of two derivatives of the title compound [C24H22N2OS, Mr = 386. 5 for (1); C25H22N2O3S, Mr = 430. 5 for (2)] were determined by using X-ray single-crystal strcuture analysis method. The final discrepancies are R = 0. 071 and 0. 077, respectively, for the reflections measured on a four-circle diffractometer. The space group for compound (1) is P bca with a=1. 6639(4), b=2.0286(3), c= 1.1742(1) nm, V = 3. 964(1) nm3, F(000) = 1632 e, Z=8; and (2) belongs to P21/n space group, and the cell dimensions are a=1. 1115(4), b=0. 8932(7), c=2. 186(3) nm, β=97. 52 (1)°? V=2.151(4) nm3, F(000) = 904 e, Z=4.The molecular backbones are very similar, each is a tricyclic system. The central seven-membered ring is in a twisted-boat conformation, and is cis-fused to 1,2,4-oxa-diazolino ring, while the latter moiety is in an envelope form. There are conjugated but non-coplanar effects in each structure. All bond lengths and angles in the molecules are normally acceptable. The crystal structure on the whol     

[Cr2CoO（O2CCH3）6Py3].Py簇合物的分子结构和电子结构

合成并测定了标题化合物的分子结构,Ca空间群,a=2.1933(2)nm,b=1.2447(3)nm,c=1.5912(5)nm,β=117.02(2)°,I＇=3.8679 nm~3,Z=4,最后根据I>3G(I)的2849个独立衍射点的强度数据,把结构精修到R=0.036.在晶体结构测定基础上进行了EHMO计算,以研究其簇骼成键性质,结果表明,该分子虽不存在金属-金属键,但M与μ-O之间除了σ键外,还存在四中心d-ρπ键,它是该类化合物稳定的主要因素。     

分级结构纳米材料的液相合成策略

由于具有多层次、多维度、多组分的耦合和协同效应,分级结构纳米材料的设计合成近年来吸引了广泛的关注.本文从分级结构的三种实现方式,即核壳结构、节型结构和分支结构,分别介绍其液相合成方法进展,并侧重从晶体成核生长和反应动力学等角度对分级结构的形成原理和影响因素进行阐述.总的来说,分级结构材料的构筑主要涉及次级结构材料在初级结构材料上的异质成核生长或两种材料之间的成分交换.其中,材料之间的晶格匹配度、次级结构材料的过饱和度及化学成键情况等是影响二次相成核位点及方式的重要因素,而对晶面能的调控是调节二次相材料生长行为的重要途径.对基于成分交换的合成策略来讲,一个重要的前提条件是两种材料具有相同的阴离子或阳离子.     

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Trichosanthin at 2.6 Resolution

The crystallographic refinement of trichosanthin has been performed at 2.6 resolution. The crystal and molecular structure of trichosanthin is described in detail in this paper. On summarizing the regularity of the amino acid sequences of eight kinds of ribosome inactivating proteins and combining with the crystal and molecular structure of trichosanthin, fifteen most conservative amino acid residues are analyzed. It is found that four most conservative polar amino acid residues Gln156, Glu160, Arg163 and Glu189 gather on the molecular surface on the boundary of the large and small domains, thus forming the active center of the protein molecule.     

Sodium Ion-linked Waugh Polyanion with a 4,4-Connected Layered Structure

A new polyoxometalate comPOund formulated as Na2（C3H5N2）4[MnMo9O32]·2H2O 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 16.076（2）, b = 14.6488（19）, c = 18.767（2）A ,β = 108.6030（10）°, V = 4188.6（9）A^3, C12H24MnMo9NsNa2O34, Mr = 1788.77, Dc = 2.837 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 3.024 mm^-1, F（000） = 3396, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0270 and wR = 0.0605 for 3829 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））.     

N-(邻-氯苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)和N-(邻-甲基苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)的合成、晶体结构和电子结构

合成了N-(邻氯苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)和N-(邻甲基苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)的单晶体,测定了它们的晶体结构,并对其电子结构进行EHMO计算。N-(邻氯苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)属单斜晶系,空间群P2,/a.a=8.786(4),b=7.777(2),c=11.956(2)A,β=96.01(3)°,V=812.4A,Z=2,Dc=1.77g·cm~-;N-(邻甲基苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)属单斜晶系,空间群P2,/a,a=8.925(6),b=7.973(8),c=11.856(9)Aβ=96.23(6),V=838.6A,Z=2,Dc=1.55g·cm~(-?)。两配合物互为异质同晶。配合物中,铜原子为分子的对称中心,并与两个配位体的两个羧基氧和两个氨基氮原子形成四方形配位结构,平均Cu-O键长为1.902A,Cu-N为2.050A。量子化学计算表明,在配位键的形成中,铜原子的d轨道的作用均不大,但配体中苯环上取代基的性质对Cu-N键强度有一定影响。     

过渡金属离子与Schiff碱配合物的研究——Ⅰ.双-[N-(4-甲基苯基)水杨醛亚胺]钴(Ⅱ)的晶体结构与电子结构

过渡金属离子与Schiff碱配合物的合成与性质研究始自50年代,并已有不少论文发表。70年代发现Co(Ⅱ)与Schiff碱的配合物具有抗癌和抗肿瘤活性之后,这一领域的研究工作更加活跃,但对其结构和性质关系的研究多数尚通过谱学方法进行,对标题化合物也只有晶胞参数的报导。为了探讨该类化合物的分子结构与生理活性的关系,本文首先报导标题化合物的晶体与分子结构以及其电子结构的量子化学近似计算结果。     

铜二取代三元杂多化合物的制备、晶体结构和性质

The half Dawson structure complex has been prepared by reaction of Na₂WO₄·2H₂O, Na₂MoO₄·2H₂O and NaH₂PO₄ in water. [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] have been synthesized by reaction of [PW₅Mo₄O₃₄]^9- and Cu²⁺ in water and recrystallized in a mixed acetone/water solvent. They were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and electronic spectra. The crystal structure of [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] has been determined by X-ray structure analysis for the first time, which belongs to trigonal with space group R-3, a=b=c=1.53081 (18) nm, α=β=γ=109.458(17)°, Z=1, D_c=3.141Mg·m^-3, R=0.0780, R_w=0.1480. The sites of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms are disordered over 12 possible locations in the crystal, and the anion has a high symmetry due to the disorder of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms. CCDC: 176656.     

二氯吗啉双胍合铜(Ⅱ)的分子结构和电子结构

本文报道二氯吗啉双胍合铜的晶体结构和电子结构研究。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n。晶胞参数:a=7.739(2)A,b=11.593(3)A,c=12.347(3)A;β=96.43°(2),Z=4,晶胞体积V=1100.78A,理论计算密度Do=1.844g·cm~(-3)。用重原子法及差值Fourier合成解出结构,最后的R值为0.044。每个分子中,Cu(Ⅱ)为四配位的平面四边形构型,两个Cl-处于顺式。吗琳双胍中的两个N原子与Cu(Ⅱ)螯合成共平面的六员环,螯合环及环外C-N键间形成共轭π键。用CNDO/2方法研究了配合物的电子结构。     

Effects of a lysophosphatidylcholine and a phosphatidylcholine on the morphology of taurocholic acid-based mixed micelles as determined by small-angle X-ray scattering

We previously showed that Caco-2 cell absorption of β-carotene from taurocholic acid (TA)-based mixed micelles differed depending on the composition of the micelles. In this study, the shapes and sizes of TA-based mixed micelles, that is, mixed micelles of TA, 1-oleoyl-rac-glycerol (MG), oleic acid (OLA), and either 1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (MPPC; i.e., a lysophospholipid) or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC; i.e., a phospholipid) (60:3:1:0.75–12) were determined by using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). We found that increasing the ratio of MPPC in mixed micelles of TA, MG, OLA, and MPPC was responsible for the previously observed enhanced β-carotene absorption by Caco-2 cells and changed the micelle shape from core–shell spherical to core–shell ellipsoidal. In contrast, increasing the ratio of POPC in mixed micelles of TA, MG, OLA, and POPC was responsible for the suppressed β-carotene absorption by the cells, changed the micelle shape from core–shell spherical to core–shell ellipsoidal to core–shell cylindrical, and caused a rapid increase in micelle volume. These results will be useful for understanding the mechanisms that mediate β-carotene absorption by cells and for developing technologies to improve the intestinal absorption of lipophilic components of drugs and nutrients.