本刊英文版Vol.39(2023),No.3论文摘要（英文）

<正>Maps on Positive Cones of C^*-algebras Ming Chu GAO Gui Mei AN Abstract We prove that a surjective map (on the positive cones of unital C^*-algebras)preserves the minimum spectrum values of harmonic means if and only if it has a Jordan*-isomorphism extension to the whole algebra.We represent weighted geometric mean preserving bijective maps on the positive cones of prime C^*-algebras in terms of Jordan*-isomorphisms of the algebras.We also characterize orde...     

PROJECTION METHODS AND APPROXIMATIONS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

A formulation of a differential equation as projection and fixed point pi-Mem alloivs approximations using general piecnvise functions. We prone existence and uniqueness of the up proximate solution* convergence in the L2 norm and nodal supercnnvergence. These results generalize those obtained earlier by Hulme for continuous piecevjise polynomials and by Delfour-Dubeau for discontinuous pieceuiise polynomials. A duality relationship for the two types of approximations is also given.     

AN ALGORITHM FOR JORDAN CANONICAL FORM OF A QUATERNION MATRIX

In this paper, we first introduce a concept of companion vector, and study the Jordan canonical forms of quaternion matrices by using the methods of complex rep resentation and companion vector, not only give out a practical algorithm for Jordan canonical form J of a quaternion matrix A, but also provide a practical algorithm for corresponding nonsingular matrix P with P-1AP = J.     

不定酉不变线性映射的刻戈及相关结果

Let A and B be unital C*-algebras, and let J ∈ A, L ∈ B be Hermitian invertible elements. For every T ∈ A and S ∈ B,define TJ(?)=J-1T*J and SL(?) =L-1S*L. Then in such a way we endow the C*-algebras A and B with indefinite structures. We characterize firstly the Jordan (J, L)-(?)-homomorphisms on C*-algebras. As applications, we further classify the bounded linear maps ?:A→B preserving (J, L)-unitary elements. When A = B(H) and B = B(K), where H and K are infinite dimensional and complete indefinite inner product spaces on real or complex fields, we prove that indefinite-unitary preserving bounded linear surjections are of the form T →UVTV-1((?)T ∈ B(H)) or T→UVT(?)V-1 ((?)T ∈ B(H)), where U ∈ B(K) is indefinite unitary and, V : H→K is generalized indefinite unitary in the first form and generalized indefinite anti-unitary in the second one. Some results on indefinite orthogonality preserving additive maps are also given.     

ON THE GENERALIZED BIRTH AND DEATH PROCESSES (Ⅰ)——THE NUMERAL INTRODUCTION,THE FUNCTIONAL OF INTEGRAL TYPE AND THE DISTRIBUTIONs OF RUNS AND PASSAGE TIMES

This paper makes a painstaking discussion for the generalized birth and death processes, describes some properties of processes in fixed quantity: Such as the uniqueness criterion of processes and the distributions of runs and passage times of the generalized birth and death processes which non—recurrent in (I); and stay time,     

UHF-ALGEBRAS AND *-ISOMORPHISMS

The following problem is discussed: If μ is an AF-algebra, A and B are two C-algebras, x(A) and x(B) are the unit balls of μ A and μ B respectively, and there is an affine isomorphism from X(A) onto x(B), when are A and B isomorphic? This problem was inspired by K-theory of C*-algebras. If μ is a UHP-algebra of type {m~p}, an orientation on x(A) and x(B), i. e., an action of the special group of μ, is introduced. Then it is obtained that if the affine isomorphism commutes with the group action then A and B are isomorphic.     

THE EMBEDDED THEOREM AND ITS APPLICATION TO STATISTICAL METRIC SPACE

We prove the following result in this paper: Let(X, ζ, △) be a T—complete Menger space. If {T_i, i=1, 2, …} are a sequence of the self mapping of the contractive type on X and {m_i(x), i=1, 2, …} are the functional sequence satisfying m_i(x)|m(T_i(x)), i=1, 2, …, then {T_i, i=1, 2, …} have a common fixed point.This result is a generalization to the result obtained in I. Istratescu [7, 14]. Other results are proved concerning the fixed point theorems for G valued metric space. The concept, the embedded theorem of S. M. space, is discussed and its relation to the existence of fixed point for above mapping is also discussed in S. M. space.     

AGGREGATE SPECIAL FUNCTIONS TO APPROXIMATE PERMUTING TRI-HOMOMORPHISMS AND PERMUTING TRI-DERIVATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A TRI-ADDITIVE ψ-FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

In this paper,we define a new class of control functions through aggregate special functions.These class of control functions help us to stabilize and approximate a tri-additive ψ-functional inequality to get a better estimation for permuting tri-homomorphisms and permuting tri-derivations in unital C~*-algebras and Banach algebras by the vector-valued alternative fixed point theorem.     

四阶p-Laplacian边值问题正解的存在性（英文）

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions for a fourth-order p-Laplacian nonlinear equation. We show that, under suitable conditions, there exists a positive number λ~*such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for 0 λ λ~* , at least one positive solution for λ = λ~* and no solution forλ λ~* by using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory.     

On Jordan ideals and matrix rings

For A, a commutative ring, and results by Costa and Keller characterize certain -normalized subgroups of the symplectic group, via structures utilizing Jordan ideals and the notion of radices. The following work creates a Jordan ideal structure theorem for -graded rings, A₀A₁, and a -graded matrix algebra. The major theorem is a generalization of Costa and Keller’s previous work on matrix algebras over commutative rings.     

Additive maps preserving Jordan zero-products on nest algebras

Let and be nest algebras associated with the nests and on Banach Spaces. Assume that and are complemented whenever N_-=N and M_-=M. Let be a unital additive surjection. It is shown that Φ preserves Jordan zero-products in both directions, that is Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)=0AB+BA=0, if and only if Φ is either a ring isomorphism or a ring anti-isomorphism. Particularly, all unital additive surjective maps between Hilbert space nest algebras which preserves Jordan zero-products are characterized completely.     

Additive Jordan isomorphisms of nest algebras on normed spaces

Let X be a real or complex Banach space. Let and be two nest algebras on X. Suppose that φ is an additive bijective mapping from onto such that φ(A²)=φ(A)² for every . Then φ is either a ring isomorphism or a ring anti-isomorphism. Moreover, if X is a real space or an infinite dimensional complex space, then there exists a continuous (conjugate) linear bijective mapping T such that either φ(A)=TAT⁻¹ for every or φ(A)=TA∗T−1 for every .     

Zeta functional equation on Jordan algebras of type II

Using the Jordan algebras methods, specially the properties of Peirce decomposition and the Frobenius transformation, we compute the coefficients of the zeta functional equation, in the case of Jordan algebras of type II. As particular cases of our result, we can cite the case of studied by Gelbart [Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 108 (1971)] and Godement and Jacquet [Zeta functions of simple algebras, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 260, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1972], and the case of studied by Muro [Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 15 (1989) 429]. Let us also mention, that recently, Bopp and Rubenthaler have obtained a more general result on the zeta functional equation by using methods based on the algebraic properties of regular graded algebras which are in one-to-one correspondence with simple Jordan algebras [Local Zeta Functions Attached to the Minimal Spherical Series for a Class of Symmetric Spaces, IRMA, Strasbourg, 2003]. The method used in this paper is a direct application of specific properties of Jordan algebras of type II.     

Digital Jordan curves

A digital Jordan curve theorem is proved for a new topology defined on Z². This topology is compared with the classical Khalimsky and Marcus topologies used in digital topology. We show that the Jordan curves with respect to the topology defined, unlike the Jordan curves with respect to any of the two classical topologies mentioned, may turn at the acute angle . We also discuss a quotient topology of the new topology.     

Additivity of Jordan maps on standard Jordan operator algebras

Let A be a standard Jordan operator algebra on a Hilbert space of dimension >1 and B be an arbitrary Jordan algebra. In this note, we prove that if a bijection ?:A→B satisfies

     

Laplace and Segal-Bargmann transforms on Hermitian symmetric spaces and orthogonal polynomials

Let be a complex bounded symmetric domain of tube type in a complex Jordan algebra V and let be its real form in a formally real Euclidean Jordan algebra J⊂V; is a bounded realization of the symmetric cone in J. We consider representations of H that are gotten by the generalized Segal-Bargmann transform from a unitary G-space of holomorphic functions on to an L²-space on . We prove that in the unbounded realization the inverse of the unitary part of the restriction map is actually the Laplace transform. We find the extension to of the spherical functions on and find their expansion in terms of the L-spherical polynomials on , which are Jack symmetric polynomials. We prove that the coefficients are orthogonal polynomials in an L²-space, the measure being the Harish-Chandra Plancherel measure multiplied by the symbol of the Berezin transform. We prove the difference equation and recurrence relation for those polynomials by considering the action of the Lie algebra and the Cayley transform on the polynomials on . Finally, we use the Laplace transform to study generalized Laguerre functions on symmetric cones.     

Equilateral triangles on a Jordan curve and a generalization of a theorem of Dold

Let be a Jordan curve in the plane. It is a simple topological riddle to determine if there is an equilateral triangle with vertices on γ. By reformulating this question in the paradigm of configuration spaces and test maps, we can solve this riddle using a Borsuk-Ulam type theorem obtained using equivariant methods.     

Additive maps preserving the ascent and descent of operators

Let and be the algebras of all bounded linear operators on infinite dimensional complex Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. We characterize additive maps from onto preserving different quantities such as the nullity, the defect, the ascent, and the descent of operators.