J/ψ→μ+μ- reconstruction in the CMS experiment

In this paper the J/ψ→μ+μ- reconstruction performance in the CMS experiment at the LHC is studied in detail by using B5→ J/ψψ →μμКК events. The reconstruction efficiencies of J/ψ mesons and their decay muons are obtained as a function of the transverse momentum PT and the pseudo-rapidity η. We also study the muon trigger efficiency for this channel with the planned Level-1 trigger and High Level Trigger selection criteria. It was observed that the muon reconstruction efficiency decreases when the two decay muons have a small or large 3D angular separation, which further affects the overall J/ψ reconstruction efficiency.     

Feasibility study of a J/ψ cross section measurement with early CMS data

We report the methods and plans for measuring the differential cross section of J/ψ→μ+μ- production, using data to be collected in the first LHC run by the CMS detector. Making use of the large B-hadron lifetime, we show how to separate the promptly produced J/ψ's from those coming from B-hadron decays. Since the J/ψ production cross section is expected to be large, the analysis should be viable with relatively small data sets, that will become available early in the startup of the LHC. We also address effects of a non-perfect detector alignment, as well as systematic uncertainties.About 70 thousand J/ψ decays are reconstructed from Monte Carlo data, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3 pb-1 in 14 TeV collisions, in the range of pJ/ψT between 5 and 40 GeV/c. The precision of the result is limited by systematic uncertainties, and is at the 15% level.     

J/ψ核吸收新截面难以改变吸收机制的局

将新发表的J/ψ核吸收截面输入强子和弦级联模型JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的P-A,O-U,S-U和Pb-Pb最小偏畸碰撞中J/ψ压低因子并与实验作比较.结果表明增大的新截面难以改变核吸收机制不易解释Pb-Pb碰撞J/ψ反常压低局面.     

Further insights into the “ρπ puzzle”

Based on a systematic investigation of J/ψ(ψ) → VP,where V and P stand for light vector and pseudoscalar mesons,we identify the role played by the electromagnetic(EM) transitions and intermediate meson loop transitions,which are essential ingredients for understanding the J/ψ and ψ couplings to VP.We show that on the one hand,the EM transitions have relatively larger interferences in ψ→ρπ and K*K+c.c.as explicitly shown by vector meson dominance(VMD).On the other hand,the strong decay of ψ receives relatively larger destructive interferences from the intermediate meson loop transitions.By identifying these mechanisms in an overall study of J/ψ(ψ)→VP,we provide a coherent understanding of the so-called "ρπ puzzle".     

Overveiw of the BES physics

Recent physics results at Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC) are reviewed, especially on excited baryons. Substantial improvements are expected at the newly built BESⅢ experiment, which is operational since 2008. The detector performance is excellent and a total of 100 million ψ(2S) and 200 million J/ψ event are collected in 2009. Preliminary results shows that a new era of excited baryon physics will begin.     

核形变对J/ψ压低的效应

用强子和弦级联模型,JPCIAE,研究(200A GeV)U+U中心碰撞中核形变对J/ψ压低的效应.结果表明:在两形变核的长轴都沿束流方向的碰撞中,J/ψ压低因子约为两长轴都垂直于束流方向碰撞时的二分之一.     

J/ψ核吸收新截面难以改变吸收机制的局面

将新发表的J/ψ核吸收截面输入强子和弦级联模型JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的P-A,O-U,S-U和Pb-Pb最小偏畸碰撞中J/ψ压低因子并与实验作比较.结果表明:增大的新截面难以改变核吸收机制不易解释Pb-Pb碰撞J/ψ反常压低局面.     

158A?GeV/c?Pb+Pb碰撞中J/ψ是反常压低吗?

用含有领头粒子能量衰减、J/ψ先驱体在弦色场中离解和物理J/ψ的强子吸收等三种机制的强子和弦级联模型,JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的PA和AB轻的弹核)反应以及Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ压低因子,取得与NA38及NA50数据全面地较好符合; 从而对Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ是反常压低的说法提出质疑.     

Q值估算中的相关性

考虑各种相关性, 估算出,ψ与 J/ψ,之间非粲强衰变的比值,Q,为(26.0pm3.5)%.在估算过程中, 为了获得相关系数或方差, 采用了多种方法. 这些方法在数据的相关性分析中具有实际的应用价值.     

关于ψ(2S)与J/ψ衰变率比值估算的讨论

鉴于微扰量子色动力学预言包含的不确定性,利用现有实验数据计算了ψ(2S)与J/ψ强衰变分支比的比值;在此基础上还讨论了若干遍举衰变道中有关压制效应对于这个比值的修正.     

Diffractive Scattering Factorization from J/ψ and γ Associated Production in HERA ep Collisions

Using three sets of Pomeron structure functions,the cross sections of J/ψ and γ associated production via resolved photon and proton diffractive scatting in ep collision are investigated.It is found that the cross sections calculated with various gluon distribution functions of Pomeron are different.The discrepancy is about 1.8 times for differential cross sections and 1.7 times for total cross sections.The experimental studies of the process could give valuable insight in the diffractive production mechanism and test the color-octet mechanism for heavy quarkonium production in a new environment.     

J/ψ衰变过程的矩分析和两种坐标系的比较

讨论了实验室坐标系和螺旋度坐标系中不极化电子-正电子对撞产生J/ψ粒子的密度矩阵,指出,产生的J/ψ粒子只有螺旋度±1的分量对过程有贡献的结论是有条件的,且仅适用于实验室坐标系;在两种坐标系中应用矩分析方法时,将得到相同数目的矩,而且矩的表达式之间存在一个十分简单的关系式.     

Re-study of Nucleon Pole Contribution in J/ψ → NN^-π Decay

We re-study nucleon pole contribution in J/ψ → NN^-π decays by including the imaginary part for the propagator of the off-shell nucleon with energy above π N threshold. It is found that when including the imaginary part in the propagator, the branching ratio of the decay width will descend about 11% compared with the result without including the imaginary part, no matter whether including the off-shell form factors or not. It also leads to a phase of up to 25° for the off-shell nucleon propagator at invariant mass around 1400 MeV. This effect needs to be considered for detailed partial wave analysis of N^＊ resonances around this mass region.     

关于几个粲偶素的实验证明

《物理》编辑部：《物理》2004年第11期第826—831页《J/ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明》一文（以下简称《J／ψ粒子》文）中存在多处错误及不够准确的地方，其中与文章主题直接相关的一些内容，即涉及J／ψ粒子家族3个成员——ηc（2S），hc（1P）及ηc（1S）态发现的叙述，更是与实际情况严重不符，需即予更正并及时提请读者注意。     

Charmonium results from BES

Using ～14×106ψ(2S) and ～58×106J/ψ data collected at BESⅡ/BEPC,the branching fraction of ψ(2S) →Ω+Ωˉ+ is measured with about 5σ statistical significance.The Λ electric dipole and Λ decay parameter are studied using the decay J/ψ→ΛΛ→ ppˉπ+π-.Using(106±3)×106 ψ(2S) decays collected at BESⅢ/BEPCⅡ,we have obtained some interesting physics results.The branching fractions of χcJ →π0π0,ηη are measured with precision improved.The mass and width of hc(11P1) state,together with the branching fractions of Br(ψ(2S) →π0hc) and Br(hc →γηc) are the first measurements.Surprisingly,the decays of χc1 →φφ,ωω,and ωφ are firstly observed in BESⅢ data.     

J/ψ→f_JФ→ππK~+K~- 反应的各种一维角分布是否足以鉴别f_0和f_2?(英文)

基于螺旋度分波分析公式 ,我们探讨在J ψ→fJ(θ1,1)、fJ→ππ(θ2 ,2 )、→K+ K-(θ3 ,3 )级联衰变过程中是否可以通过各种一维角分布投影鉴别出f0 和f2 共振态 .结果表明 ,f0 和f2 可以同时给出完全相同的 (θ1,1,θ2 ,2 )一维投影 ,但不能同时给出完全相同的 (θ1,1,θ2 ,2 ,3 )一维投影 .因此 ,要想保证从角分布的一维投影鉴别出f0 和f2 ,必须同时考虑所有三个衰变顶角的角分布信息 .     

关于J/ψ→Gb+γ和J/ψ→e+ē过程

基于J/ψ辐射产生胶球态Gb和湮没为e+ē对两过程的中间态和末态都不涉及任何夸克强子而只与强作用的真空性质密切相关这一特性，从另一种角度讨论了这两个过程.利用高能强作用软过程中修改后的pomeron场论模型和相关的最大非微扰强作用反应假定，并考虑到轻的和重的组分夸克在结构上的差异而在模型参数中作出相应的变更后，提出了这两个过程的另一种物理机制，计算了它们的衰变宽度，定出了胶球态与非微扰胶子间的耦合数值，并就此进行了简单的讨论. 关键词： J/ψ衰变 pomeron 非微扰     

J/ψ→π03(π+π－)分支比的测定

用BESⅠ的7.8×10⁶J/ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－)和J/ψ→ω²(π⁺π^－)的分支比(Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(2.52±0.06±0.43)%,Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(1.31±0.09±0.21)%.同时对4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号.     

基于协变张量方法的ψ衰变到γBB的分波分析

最近BESⅡ合作组在pp不变质量谱阈值附近观测到一个增强. 利用协变张量方法, 给出了ψ辐射衰变道ψ→γpp, γΛΛ, γ∑∑,γΞΞ,分波分析的理论公式.通过蒙特卡罗模拟, 还给出了ψ→γpp,中光子和质子的角分布,它们可以作为将来对这些道分波分析的有用参考.     

粲夸克偶素和b夸克偶素的色屏蔽和分解

用非相对论的色屏蔽势模型研究粲夸克偶素和b夸克偶素束缚态的结合和分解.用两种参数化形式的位势,计算了在热力学环境中的色屏蔽长度.结果表明,临界屏蔽长度r与位势的形式有密切的关系.