多功能D-π-A染料体系LB膜的研究进展

D－π－A染料体系容易沿着π－共轭链发生分子内电子转移,使\其具有优良的二介非线性光学性质和光电转换性质;同时对它进行恰当的分子修饰能使其具有导电性和离子选择性,本文对D－π－A染料体系LB膜的发展现状及其应用领域进行了综述。重点介绍了在二阶非线性光学和光电转换等领域的应用研究。     

定量测定蛋白质的新进展--金属离子-染料结合法

论述了定量分析蛋白质实际应用的重要意义,初步从理论上分析了金属离子－染料结合法的反应机理。总结了国内外金属离子－染料结合法的进展情况,对近几年金属离子－染料综合法的新体系进行了综合论述。     

TiO2胶体对菁染料荧光的影响

用紫外－可见光谱及荧光光谱了吸附在ＴｉＯ２胶体表面上的两种典型菁染料的光物理性质。吸收光谱表明染料基态分子存在着两种异构体;荧光实验表明ＴｉＯ２胶体对菁染料荧光发射强度增强作用。这是出于染料分子被ＴｉＯ２胶体吸附后,其分子内的扭转运动受阻。从而单重激发态染料分子内扭转运动无辐射跃迁量子效率减少所致。文中还讨论了染料结构对染料－ＴｉＯ２胶有附后,其分子内的扭转运动受阻,从而单重激发态染料分子内扭转运     

新型五甲川吡喃嗡盐染料的合成及锁模性能

合成了６种五甲川吡喃Ｗｅｎｇ盐染料，通过红外光谱，核磁共振氢谱及元素分析确证了其结构。研究了其电子吸收光谱及其在Ｎｄ＾３＋：ＹＡＧ激光器上的锁模性能。结果表明，染料在１，２－二氯溶液里最大吸波波长在１０５２－１０９５ｎｍ之间，６个染料全部锁模成功，脉宽为２８－３５ｐｓ，锁模情况比镍络硫代双烯型染料ＢＤＮ好。     

具有扩展π共轭桥的D-π-A结构的染料LB膜的光电转换性质研究

合成了具有扩展π共轭桥的两亲性D－π－A染料,N－十八烷基－2－[(4-N,N‘-二甲基胺苯基）－1,3－丁二烯基]吡啶盐碘化物（BEP2）,通过Brewster角显微镜观察了BEP2在空气／水界面上的成膜行为,运用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将它转移到ITO（indium-tin-oxide)导电玻璃上,在传统的三电极体系中测定其光电转换性质,研究了氧化还原物质、偏压和光强等因素对它的影响,发现其比母体染料N－十八烷基－2－[(4-N,N‘-二甲基胺苯基）乙烯基]吡啶盐碘化物（EP2）具有更高的光电转移效率。     

染料中间体2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺中痕量多氯联苯的GC-MS分析

用气相色谱－质谱联用仪,采用选择离子的方法对染料中间体２,６－二氯－４－硝基苯胺中的多氯联苯进行分析。检出了五氯联苯、六氯联苯、七氯联苯。并对其中六氯联苯用内标法进行了定量。方法快速、准确。     

不对称冠醚碲碳菁染料的合成

合成了５种不对称冠醚碲碳菁染料．对合成关键中间体冠醚苯并碲唑所用的４－硝基苯并１５－冠－５的还原酰化方法进行了改进，比较和研究了杂原子在同一主族的４个菁染料的可见吸收光谱，计算了它们的“Ｂｒｏｏｋｅｒ偏差”     

TiO2/SiO2的制备及其对染料X-3B溶液降解的光催化活性

 以粗孔球形硅胶为载体,以聚乙二醇和二乙醇单乙醚的钛酸四丁酯无水乙醇溶液为浸涂液,用涂覆法制备了TiO2／SiO2光催化剂．用XRD,SEM和UV－Vis等对催化剂的物相、形貌及TiO2负载量进行了表征,并通过可溶性染料活性艳红X－3B的降解反应,考察了其光催化活性．实验结果表明,当选用16．79％TiO2／SiO2光催化剂时,活性艳红X－3B溶液的脱色率可达93％以上．     

吖啶橙—罗丹明6G—罗丹明B组合成各种混合染料体系的能量转移研究

本文对吖啶橙－罗丹明６Ｇ－罗丹明Ｂ组合成各种混合染料体系的能量转移进行了研究。结果表明，在十二烷基硫酸钠的水溶液中，吖啶橙－罗丹明６Ｇ间，罗丹明６Ｇ－；罗丹明Ｂ间，吖啶橙－罗丹明Ｂ间均能发生有效的能量转移。可以认为不仅染料单体，而且二聚体也是能量转移效率的竞争，探讨了表面活性剂对能量转移的影响。本文的工作将有助于拓宽能量转移的理论研究和应用范围。     

水溶性染料在PbTiO3体系中的光催化降解

以ＰｂＴｉＯ３为光催化剂，对多种水溶性染料的光催化降解反应进行了研究，结果表明：光降解脱色效率与染料溶液匠ＰＨ值、光照时间、光源种类及催化剂用量等因素有关，染料浓度为１０ｍｇ／ＬＰＨ＝６，催化剂用量为１００ｍｇ／５０ｍｌ，直接以太阳光作光源，光照１ｈ以后，脱色率达９０５以上，有机染料中硫和氮元素转化为ＳＯ４＾２－和ＮＯ３的生成率分别为８５％和６５％。     

热致液晶共聚酯与聚酯热塑弹性体复合物的制备与性能

原位缩聚法制备了一系列(对羟基苯甲酸-对苯二甲酸-间苯二酚)(HB-TA-RES)热致液晶共聚酯与聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯-聚四亚甲基醚热塑弹性体(PBT-PTMG)复合物,并用POM,TGA,WAXD,SEM及动态应力流变仪等手段进行了表征.复合物在较宽的共聚酯含量范围(30 wt%~70 wt%)或共聚酯组成不同时(共聚酯中HB含量20 mol%~80 mol%)均具有热致液晶行为.当复合物中共聚酯含量≤50 wt%以及共聚酯中对羟基苯甲酸(HB)含量≤60 mol%时,共聚酯分子的结构更加均匀化,结晶组分的结晶行为受到限制,基体与液晶组分具有较好的复合效果,不表现明显的相分离行为.复合物与相应的纯共聚酯相比,具有较好的热稳定性;其粘度均比基体PBT-PTMG小.当复合物中共聚酯含量≥30 wt%时,其粘度下降尤为显著,表明其具有较好的加工性.     

Investigations of transesterification in PC/PBT melt blends and the proof of immiscibility of PC and PBT at completely suppressed transesterification

The miscibility of polycarbonate PC and poly(butylene terephthalate) PBT is controversially discussed in the literature. Partial miscibility has been generally found in melt blends of the two polymers. However, in solution cast blends they were found to be immiscible. It is known that the transesterification takes place in the melt. Copolyesters formed by the transesterification change the compatibility of PC and PBT. In this work PC/PBT melt blends of various composition were investigated in dependence on the copolyester content by means of DSC and NMR. It can be shown that the time regime of the thermal treatment in the melt determines the transesterification degree. The PBT crystallization behavior is strongly influenced by both the PC and copolyester content. The glass transition temperatures of the PBT-rich and PC-rich phase approach each other with the increasing copolyester content. The analysis of the glass transition behavior permits the conclusion that PC and PBT are inherently immiscible provided that the copolyester content is exactly zero. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2161–2168, 1997     

RELATION BETWEEN DYNAMIC LOSS MODULUS AND DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN A MODIFIED PET FIBER*

The mobility of polymer chain segments is shown to play a major role in the diffusion ofdisperse dyes in a copolymerization modified PET system, monoepoxy compoundCH_3 (CH_3),OCH_2CH--CH_2 modified PET. The rate of dye diffusion (diffusion coefficient D) hasbeen related to the time-dependent mechanical property, dynamic loss modulus E", which iscontrolled by the mobility of chain segments. In this modified copolyester system, the variance ofamount of modifier in the copolyester fibers causes the change in disperse dye diffusion coefficientto fiber, and in the dynamic loss modulus of the fibers, but the relationship between the diffusionand the dynamic loss modulus is in agreement with the theoretical relation derived by Bell andDumbleton. The relation obtained in this paper is:Ln D=-2. 28Ln E"+26. 81     

Studies on Isosorbide-enhanced Biodegradable Poly(ethylene succinate)

To improve the mechanical properties of bio-based poly(ethylene succinate),the sugar monomer isosorbide,whicli is relatively easy to obtain,was used as a copolymerized third monomer to synthesize poly(ethyleneco-isosorbide succinate),a 100%biomass copolyester.The effects of isosorbide on the crystallinity and thermal properties of copolyester were studied by nuclear magnetic resonancefH NMR),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC),and thermogravimetric(TG).Owing to its distinct rigid bicyclic structure,isosorbide can improve the glass transition temperature of the copolyester and decrease the crystallization rate,as well as accelerate the hydrolysis of the copolyester.Simultaneously,the introduction of isosorbide can effectively improve the antistatic properties of copolyester.     

对-乙酰氧基苯甲酸与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共缩聚反应及醚键形成的研究

监测了对-乙酰氧基苯甲酸与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)共缩聚反应过程中1HNMR图谱及特性粘度的变化,对乙酰氧基酯交换反应及乙酰脂肪酯的反应活性进行了研究。并研究了以低分子量PET或对苯二甲酸二乙二醇酯为原料时反应中醚键的形成及其进入共聚酯链的规律性。     

新型成纤共聚酯

介绍了成纤共聚酯的研究工作主要是对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的研究、首先阐述了共聚单体的化学结构对共聚酯性能的影响。实验结果指出了经曲有限元 含有间）邻）位苯环结构和含柔性链结构的共聚是具有明显不同的物理例如,后者的玻璃化温度下降比前者大的多,前者的结昌速度减慢,而后乾的结晶速度加快。其次是阐述了共聚酯的物理性能对其纤维性能的影响,例如,玻璃化温度的降低有利于纤维染色性能的提高,含有柔性 的共聚酯玻璃化     

A novel phosphorus-containing copolyester/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved flame retardancy

A novel phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester/montmorillonite nanocomposite (PET-co-HPPPA/O-MMT) was synthesized by the in situ intercalation polycondensation of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and 2-carboxyethyl(phenylphosphinic) acid (HPPPA) with montmorillonite (O-MMT). The morphology was characterized by wide-angle X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of organoclay on the thermal properties and melting behaviors of the nanocomposites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The flammability of the nanocomposites was characterized by the limiting oxygen index test and the UL-94 vertical test. The results showed that a small amount of organoclay was able to improve the thermal stabilities and the flame retardancy of PET-co-HPPPA copolyesters, and however there was no significant increase in the melting points of nanocomposites when the content of diethylene glycol was controlled as a certain value. The overall crystallization rate of the nanocomposites is greater than that of neat copolyester. The nanocomposites have better flame retardancy than PET-co-HPPPA.     

热致液晶共聚酯／含酚酞侧基聚芳醚砜共混物的流变行为研究

采用溶液共混制备耻不同比例的热致液晶共聚酯／含酚酞侧基聚芳醚砜共混物。利用锥板流变仪对共混体系的熔体流变性能进行了初步研究，测定了熔体粘度－温度、粘度－剪切速度的关系，结果表明该液晶聚合物能明显降低聚芳醚砜的熔体粘度。     

阻燃共聚酯的热降解动力学研究——Ⅰ.含磷共聚PET和PET的比较

1　前言ＰＥＴ(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 )由于具有优良的综合性能 ,被广泛地应用于合成纤维、薄膜和工程塑料等领域 ,但由于它的可燃性 ,在火灾事故中 ,由其着火所致占有较大比例 ,因此它的阻燃化更加引起了世界范围内学者的广泛关注[1 ] 。由于磷是对聚酯的最有效阻燃元素 ,采用共聚法制备含磷ＰＥＴ的报道较多 ,也有关于其热降解动力学研究的报道[2～ 1 0 ] 。但本文所采用的单体羟基苯氧膦丙酸 (ＣＥＰＰ)和ＰＥＴ共聚所得产物的热降解动力学研究 ,尚未见报道。研究该种含磷ＰＥＴ的热稳定性和热降解行为对研究该材料的使用范围和成型加工…     

PET类共聚酯的玻璃化转变

用DSC,IR和DLI(解偏振光法)等方法研究了聚(对苯二甲酸/间苯二甲酸)乙二醇酯[P(ET/EI)]和聚对苯二甲酸(乙二醇/丁二醇)酯[P(ET/BT)]系列共聚酯的玻璃化转变.结果表明,共聚酯的玻璃化转变是玻璃态有序结构解序后的一种转变.随ET链段含量的减少,两系列共聚酯的玻璃化转变在DSC中均表现出由拐折渐变为峰形,这是由于需要维持构象转变的ET链段在数量上的减少所致.玻璃态共聚酯的有序结构与分子链末端的游离羟基有关,游离羟基与羰基形成氢键是PET及可结晶共聚酯在结晶时必须经历的一个过程,而不能结晶的共聚酯(IPA30)则因该氢键的形成导致其玻璃化转变的消失.