Critical Fujita exponents for a class of nonlinear convection–diffusion equations

In this paper, we establish the blow‐up theorems of Fujita type for a class of homogeneous Neumann exterior problems of quasilinear convection–diffusion equations. The critical Fujita exponents are determined and it is shown that the exponents belong to the blow‐up case under any nontrivial initial data. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Critical exponents for a fast diffusive polytropic filtration equation with nonlinear boundary flux

In this paper, we deal with a fast diffusive polytropic filtration equation

     

Critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

We establish the critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux and then determine the blow-up rates and the blow-up sets for the nonglobal solutions.     

Algebraic criteria for global existence or blow-up for a boundary coupled system of nonlinear diffusion equations

This article deals with the critical curves for a degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing the self-similar supersolution and subsolution, we obtain the critical global existence curve. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

Critical Exponents for Fast Diffusion Equations with Nonlinear Boundary Sources

In this paper,we study the large time behavior of solutions to a class of fast diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary sources on the exterior domain of the unit ball.We are interested in the critical global exponent q_o and the critical Fujita exponent q_c for the problem considered,and show that q_o=q_c for the multidimensional Non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equation with nonlinear boundary sources,which is quite different from the known results that q_o〈q_c for the onedimensional case;moreover,the value is different from the slow case.     

Critical curves for fast diffusive non-Newtonian equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with the critical curve for a nonlinear boundary value problem of a fast diffusive non-Newtonian system. We first obtain the critical global existence curve by constructing the self-similar supersolution and subsolution. And then the critical Fujita curve is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

Attractors for the nonclassical diffusion equations with fading memory

We discuss long-time dynamical behavior of the nonclassical diffusion equation with fading memory when nonlinearity is critical. The existence and regularity of global attractors in weak topological space and strong topological space are obtained, while the forcing term only belongs to H⁻¹(Ω) and L²(Ω) respectively. The results in this part are new and appear to be optimal corresponding to the forcing term.     

Infinite Fujita exponents for nonlinear diffusion equations with localized sources

This paper deals with Cauchy problem to nonlinear diffusion $u_t=\Delta u^m+{\lambda }_1{u}^{p_1}(x,t)+{\lambda }_2{u}^{p_2}(x^1\left(t\right),t)$ with $m\ge 1$, $p_i,{\lambda }_i\ge 0$ ($i=1,2$) and $x^1\left(t\right)$ Hölder continuous. A new phenomenon is observed that the critical Fujita exponent $p_c=+\infty$ whenever ${\lambda }_2>0$. More precisely, the solution blows up under any nontrivial and nonnegative initial data for all $p=max\{p_1,p_2\}\in (1,+\infty )$. This result is then extended to a coupled system with localized sources as well as the cases with other nonlinearities.     

Attractors for the non-autonomous nonclassical diffusion equations with fading memory

The long-time dynamical behavior of the non-autonomous nonclassical diffusion equation with fading memory, when nonlinearity is critical, is discussed for in the weak topological space . First, the asymptotic regularity of solutions is proven, and then the existence of a compact uniform attractor together with its structure and regularity is obtained, while the time-dependent forcing term is only translation bounded instead of translation compact. The result extends and improves some results given in [Y. Xiao, Attractors for a nonclassical diffusion equation, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 18 (2002) 273–276; C. Sun, M. Yang, Dynamics of the nonclassical diffusion equations, Asympt. Anal. 59 (2008) 51–81].     

On critical exponents for semilinear heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

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Critical exponents in a degenerate parabolic equation with weighted source

This article deals with the Fujita-type theorems to the Cauchy problem of degenerate parabolic equation not in divergence form with weighted source u _t ?=?u ^p Δu?+?a(x)u ^q in ? ⁿ ?×?(0,?T), where p?≥?1, q?>?1, and the positive weight function a(x) is of the order |x| ^m with m?>??2. It was known that for the degenerate diffusion equation in divergence form, the weight function affects both of the critical Fujita exponent and the second critical exponent (describing the critical smallness of initial data required by global solutions via the decay rates of the initial data at space-infinity). Contrarily, it is interesting to prove that the weight function in the present model with degenerate diffusion not in divergence form influences the second critical exponent only, without changing the critical Fujita exponent.     

Note on exact solutions for a class of nonlinear diffusion equations

An effective characterization is given for a class of generalized nonlinear diffusion equations with power law dependent terms. Further, a new auxiliary equation ansatz is derived. Consequently, new exact traveling wave trigonometric function, solitary-like and Weierstrass elliptic solutions to a subclass are obtained by means of an auxiliary equation method and a generalized Riccati equation expansion method.     

Solutions for semilinear elliptic equations with critical exponents and Hardy potential

In this paper, we answer affirmatively an open problem (cf. Theorem 4′ in Ferrero and Gazzola (J. Differential Equations 177 (2001) 494): Let Ω∋0 be an open-bounded domain, Ω⊂RN(N?5) and assume that , then, for all λ>0 there exists a nontrivial solution with critical level in the range for the problem in Ω; u=0 on ∂Ω.     

Critical exponents of evolutionary p-laplacian with interior and boundary sources

This paper is concerned with the evolutionary p-Laplacian with interior and boundary sources.The critical exponents for the nonlinear sources are determined.     

Critical exponent for non-Newtonian filtration equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary data

This paper is concerned with large time behavior of solutions to the homogeneous Neumann problem of the non-Newtonian filtration equation. It is shown that the critical Fujita exponent for the problem considered is determined not only by the spatial dimension and the nonlinearity exponent, but also by the coefficient k of the first-order term. In fact, we show that there exist two thresholds k_∞ and k₁ on the coefficient k of the first-order term, and the critical Fujita exponent is a finite number when k is between k_∞ and k₁, while the critical exponent does not exist when k⩽k_∞ or k⩾k₁. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Critical exponents of Fujita type for certain evolution equations and systems with spatio-temporal fractional derivatives

This paper is concerned with establishing necessary or sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to evolution equations with fractional derivatives in space and time. The Fujita exponent is determined. Then, these results are extended to systems of reaction-diffusion equations. Our new results shed lights on important practical questions.     

非局部反应扩散方程的临界爆破指标

本文证明了一类来源于燃烧理论的非局部反应扩散方程的临界爆破指标的存在性，而且临界指标属于爆破情形     

On the critical Fujita exponents for solutions of quasilinear parabolic inequalities

This work is devoted to the study of critical blow-up phenomena for wide classes of quasilinear parabolic equations and inequalities. The model example for this treatment is well known and comes from the theory of turbulent diffusion:

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Existence of sign-changing solutions for semilinear singular elliptic equations with critical Sobolev exponents

We consider the semilinear elliptic problem in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where 0∈Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN, N?4, , is the critical Sobolev exponent, f(x,⋅) has subcritical growth at infinity, K(x)>0 is continuous. We prove the existence of sign-changing solutions under different assumptions when Ω is a usual domain and a symmetric domain, respectively.