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近年来材料科学与技术的不断发展,对光学材料提出了高性能化和多功能化的需求,为此,研究者们结合传统有机聚合物光学材料和无机光学材料的优势,提出了备受关注的聚合物纳米粒子杂化的策略.本文首先概述了针对杂化材料透光性进行控制的杂化方法,指出杂化方法的选择很大程度上与材料性质尤其是纳米相的性质相关,而杂化方法的目的则在于实现纳米杂化材料的透光性控制,纳米杂化光功能材料实现功能的前提即为透光性.随后,分别介绍了聚合物纳米杂化策略在高折射率材料与发光材料中的应用.对于高折射率材料,总结了提升材料折射率的不同策略.对于发光材料,总结了基于聚合物相和纳米相之间不同的相互作用而采用各种杂化方式以及相关的性能提升.接下来,讨论了聚合物纳米杂化光功能材料在光学和机械、热学、表面性能方面的调控手段和性能提升的策略.最后,提出了下一代光学杂化材料所面临的困难与挑战,以进一步推动这一领域的发展. 相似文献
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染料分子有序的J-型聚集会产生新的独特光物理性质,使其成为一种构筑高性能疾病诊疗材料的有力手段.光功能基元J-型序构的高分子诊疗材料充分整合了染料J-聚集体诸多优异的光学性能以及聚合物的响应性、多功能集成性和生物相容性等众多优良特性.本文主要总结了该领域以本课题组为代表的近期开展的一些研究工作,具体包括:(1)构筑水相稳定的J-聚集体纳米材料,使其在复杂生命体系中保持必要的J-型排列;(2)利用聚合物辅助纳米J-聚集体实现形貌调控与重塑,以提升其肿瘤诊疗性能;(3)聚合物纳米J-聚集体的性能优化与癌症诊疗应用,包括可穿透深层组织的近红外-Ⅱ成像、克服光漂白的光热治疗、疾病标志物激活的精准光动力治疗等.功能基元J-型序构策略为光诊疗材料的开发带来了新的设计原理和制备方法,为探索具有更高性能的高分子/超分子光功能诊疗材料提供了广阔的设计空间. 相似文献
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针对近年来基于有机改性硅氧烷作为连接体构筑的光功能稀土杂化材料的最新进展进行了评述,其重点着眼于稀土离子的优良光敏化有机配体修饰硅氧烷偶联剂获得有机改性硅氧烷,以其作为多功能连接体(分子桥)来实现对发光稀土杂化材料体系的化学键组装。内容主要涉及基于芳香羧酸衍生物类改性硅氧烷构筑稀土杂化材料、基于β-二酮及类β-二酮衍生物类改性硅氧烷构筑稀土杂化材料、基于大环配体衍生物类改性硅氧烷构筑稀土杂化材料、基于杂环等衍生物类改性硅氧烷构筑稀土杂化材料、基于有机改性硅氧烷多元组装稀土杂化材料及基于离子液体改性硅氧烷构筑稀土介孔硅杂化材料几个重要方面。主要结合我们自己的近期研究工作,通过系统总结来展现该领域的研究面貌并提出未来展望。 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备光学杂化功能材料 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在简述溶胶-凝胶法基本原理的基础上,介绍了设计杂化材料的原则及预掺杂法、后掺杂法和原位化学合成法三种溶胶-凝胶法制备光学杂化功能材料的途径;综述了稀土发光材料、波导材料和光致变色材料三种光学杂化功能材料,并结合国内外的研究提出开展光学杂化功能材料研究的重要方向. 相似文献
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ZHONG Qiulin ZOU Lu WANG Yinghui SUI Ning LIU Qinghui ZHANG Liquan ZHANG Hanzhuang 《高等学校化学研究》2016,32(6):1063-1068
A series of three-dimensional opal photonic crystals based on the polymer was synthesized and applied in the field of photo-induced birefringence. The data show that the photo-induced birefringence(PIB) of pure Sudan III film could be enhanced by increasing the thickness of azo films. When Sudan III was distributed on the three-dimensional opal photonic crystals, the photo-induced birefringence process could be modulated. In addition, the data also exhibit that the PIB processes with different pumping polarization directions are sensitive to the role of photonic crystals. The results could be beneficial to further understanding the photo-induced birefringence and utilizing the photonic crystals. 相似文献
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新型含萘基和二乙炔基高双折射液晶分子的合成及光电性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过多步Sonogashira偶联反应成功合成分子结构中含萘环的不对称二乙炔衍生物:4-(4-(4-(6-(己氧基)-2-萘基)-1-(1,3-丁二炔基))-3-乙烯基-苯乙炔基)-N,N-二甲基苯胺。 通过核磁共振和元素分析对其结构进行了表征,通过差式扫描量热分析(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)和阿贝折射仪研究了其液晶性和双折射特性;通过紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和荧光分光光度计测得其吸收-发射光谱。 测量发现该化合物具有热致型向列相液晶特性和很高的双折射值(Δn=0.47)。 化合物溶液荧光发射波长为470 nm,荧光量子产率高达97%。 应用旋转涂膜的方法制作的双层器件ITO/PEDOT/liquid crystal compound/Mg:Ag(10:1)/Ag(ITO:氧化铟锡,PEDOT:聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩),电致发光波长为503 nm,器件显示了较好的电致发光稳定性和二极管整流特性,启动电压较低(6.75 V),在14.75 V时达到最大亮度150 cd/m2。 该化合物有望作为一种潜在的液晶显示材料和电致发光材料。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONLow temperature phase barium metaborateβ- Ba B2 O4 ( BBO) as a new nonlinearoptical material was firstdiscovered in 1 979by Chen's group of the Fujian Instituteof Research on the Structure of Matter,People's Republic of China〔1〕.BBO has anumber ofexcellentpropertiessuch aslarge effective SHG coefficients,large birefrin-gence,wide transparent spectral range,high damage threshold and good machnicaland chemical properties.Particularly attractive feature is its UV t… 相似文献
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Lǘ Zu-Shun 《结构化学》2009,28(10):1270-1274
Ce-doped lithium niobate (LiNbO3) single crystals were grown from the melts with various Li/Nb molar ratios (0.750, 0.850, 0.946, 1.100, 1.250 and 1.380) by Czochralski method, while doping concentration of Ce was 0.1 mol%. Infrared spectra (IR) and Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra (UV) of the crystals were measured to investigate the location of Ce ions and defect structure in crystals. The writing time, erasing time, photorefractive sensitivity and dynamic range were measured by two-wave coupling equipment. The results showed that Ce takes the place of Li lattice site, and the LiNbO3 crystal grown from the melt with Li/Nb ratio of 1.250 is stoichiometric crystal, which has the best properties due to the synergistic effect of Ce ion and Li/Nb ratio. Also the influence of various Li/Nb ratios on the defect structure and optical properties of the crystal was reported. 相似文献
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KDP crystals doped with Chicago Sky Blue 6B(CSB-6B) were grown by traditional lowering temperature method.The optical properties and structural perfection of KDP crystals were investigated by transmittance spectra and high-resolution X-ray diffraction,respectively.The results indicate that CSB-6B tends to be incorporated into the pyramidal sector of KDP crystals(PyS-KDP) and lead to inclusions parallel to(101) face.Additionally,the transmittance of as-grown KDP crystals decreases as the amount of CSB-6B increases.Moreover,the rocking curves of PyS-KDP suggest that CSB-6B can deteriorate the structural perfection of PyS-KDP. 相似文献
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Marco Bernabò Francesco Ciardelli Andrea Pucci Giacomo Ruggeri 《Macromolecular Symposia》2008,270(1):177-186
Polymer nanocomposite films with unusual and anisotropic optical properties were obtained by the controlled in-situ generation of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs). Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol) (EVAl) nanocomposites containing gold and silver NPs were efficiently produced by a photo-reduction or thermal process both operating directly in the solid state and resulted efficiently stabilized by the presence of polymer hydroxyl groups, which prevent particles agglomeration. Uniaxial drawing of the NPs/polymer composites promoted anisotropic packing of the embedded particles along the stretching direction of the film, resulting in a shift of the surface plasmon resonance well above 40 nm and thus producing a well-defined polarization-dependent colour change. Such nanostructured materials when are obtained in the form of thin films can be applied to several fields, from sensor to photonics (i.e., macromolecular strain sensor, linear absorbing polarizer). 相似文献
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Electromagnetic wave propagation in an inhomogeneous medium is discussed in the context of light propagation in a fluid near
its critical point, stratified under gravity. The system exhibits birefringence, where the transverse electric (te) and the transverse magnetic (tm) waves travel with different phase-velocities, depending upon the density-gradients with height set up in the system. The
possibility of experimentally detecting the predicted phenomenon is also discussed. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了系列含绿色荧光蛋白发色团双自由基分子光学异构体的几何结构、极化率(αs)和第一超极化率(βtot).结果表明,引入电子给受体取代基使分子的极化率增大,而对第一超极化率有不同影响.对于光照前的反式结构,引入电子受体βtot值增加,且βtot值随取代基吸电子能力的增强而增大;引入电子给体βtot值降低,且βtot值随取代基给电子能力的增强而减小.当分子变成相应的顺式结构时,其βtot值变化趋势与反式结构的结果正好相反.光异构化前后分子的βtot值变化不同,引入电子受体使顺式结构的βtot值比反式结构的小,其中―NO2使顺式结构的βtot值减小为反式结构的1/6;引入电子给体使反式结构的βtot值比顺式结构的小,其中―NH2使反式结构的βtot值减小为顺式结构的1/6.从而,光异构化起到调节非线性光学(NLO)响应的作用. 相似文献