离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的气相氨北大核心CSCD

采用离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的气相氨。采用IonPac CS16阳离子分析柱和IonPac CG16阳离子保护柱,以0.045mol·L-1甲烷磺酸为淋洗液,电导检测器进行检测。气相氨的的质量浓度在0.01~1.0mg·L-1范围内呈线性,其检出限(3s)和测性下限(10s)分别为8.79×10-3μg·支-1和2.93×10-2μg·支-1。加标回收率在92.2%~103%之间,日内、日间相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于5.5%。采用此方法对七种卷烟主流烟气中气相氨的释放量进行了测定。     

离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的气相氨

采用离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的气相氨。采用IonPac CS16阳离子分析柱和IonPac CG16阳离子保护柱,以0.045mol·L-1甲烷磺酸为淋洗液,电导检测器进行检测。气相氨的的质量浓度在0.01~1.0mg·L-1范围内呈线性,其检出限(3s)和测性下限(10s)分别为8.79×10-3μg·支-1和2.93×10-2μg·支-1。加标回收率在92.2%~103%之间,日内、日间相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于5.5%。采用此方法对七种卷烟主流烟气中气相氨的释放量进行了测定。     

离子色谱法测定电子烟烟液中氨的含量

建立了测定电子烟烟液中的氨含量离子色谱法。样品经10 mol·L-1盐酸溶液萃取10 min后,采用Dionex Ion Pac CS16A阳离子交换柱分离,以MSA为淋洗液进梯度洗脱,用电化学检测器检测。氨的质量浓度在0.05~1.0 mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.035μg·g-1,测定下限(10S/N)为0.12μg·g-1。方法用于12种市售品牌电子烟烟液中氨的测定,加标回收率在93.2%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于4%。     

离子色谱法测定不同地区家庭饮用井水中的阴、阳离子

采用离子色谱法测定不同地区家庭饮用井水中氟离子、氯离子、硝酸根、硫酸根、钠离子、钾离子、镁离子和钙离子等8种阴、阳离子的含量。样品经IonPac AS11-HC型分离柱及IonPac AG11-HC型保护柱分离,以30mmol·L-1氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液(阴离子分析);样品经IonPac CS12A型分离柱及IonPac CG12A型保护柱分离,以20 mmol·L-1甲基磺酸溶液为淋洗液(阳离子分析);采用电导检测器检测。8种离子在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)在0.002~0.034mg·L-1之间。对井水样品进行测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.59%~2.0%之间。用标准加入法做方法的回收试验,计算得回收率在98.3%~109%之间。     

气相色谱-硫化学发光检测器法测定车用汽油中6种硫醚

采用气相色谱测定车用汽油中6种硫醚的含量。用DB-1毛细管色谱柱(60 m×0.32mm,0.50μm)分离和硫化学发光检测器检测。6种硫醚的质量浓度均在0.5~150mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.03~0.26mg·kg-1之间。方法用于车用汽油的分析,加标回收率在76.6%~120%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.50%~6.4%之间。     

固相萃取分离-离子色谱法测定化肥中三聚氰胺的含量

采用固相萃取分离-离子色谱法测定化肥中三聚氰胺的含量。化肥样品经10g·L-1三氯乙酸溶液振荡超声提取,离心后,萃取液经阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化。经净化的溶液经IonPac NG1保护柱及Dionex IonPac AS18分离柱分离,以含3mmol·L-1甲基磺酸的乙腈-水(15+85)混合液为淋洗液进行淋洗,所得提取液采用抑制电导检测器进行离子色谱分析。三聚氰胺的质量浓度在5.00~2 000mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3mg·kg-1。加标回收率在89.7%~97.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.9%~4.5%之间。     

离子色谱法测定纺织浆料中痕量N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺

应用离子色谱法测定了纺织浆料中痕量的N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺(HEEDA)。样品(1.0g)加水定容至25mL并超声分散40min,离心分离,取上清液,经过滤后再通过OnGuard RP柱除去其中的芳香染料等大分子有机物后,进样25μL,经Ionpac CS17阳离子交换柱,并用8mmol·L-1硫酸溶液作为流动相进行分离。用抑制电导检测器检测。HEEDA的质量浓度在0.1~100mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.025mg·L-1。按试验方法对50mg·L-1 HEEDA标准溶液重复5次测定,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.71%。以两个阳性样品作基体,用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在95.4%~104%之间。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定葛根中葛根素和大豆苷元

提出了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葛根中葛根素和大豆苷元的含量。样品经乙醇提取,所得提取液用乙醇定容至100mL后经Waters Xterra MS C18色谱柱(150mm×3.9mm,5μm)分离,用乙腈与50mmol.L-1甲酸溶液(40+60)的混合液洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子电离多反应监测模式。葛根素和大豆苷元的质量浓度分别在0.050～0.50mg.L-1和5.0～50mg.L-1之间与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均为5μg.L-1。在0.1,1.0,10.0mg.L-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,葛根素和大豆苷元的回收率分别为96.6%和97.4%。     

离子色谱法同时测定不同时段酸雨中17种离子

应用离子色谱法同时测定不同时段酸雨中17种离子的含量。样品经离心沉淀后,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,滤液供离子色谱分析。阴离子分离时用Shodex SI-52 4E阴离子色谱柱,并用3.6mmol·L-1碳酸钠-0.6 mmol·L-1碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液作为淋洗液;阳离子分离时用TSKGEL阳离子色谱柱,并用2mmol·L-1硝酸溶液作为淋洗液,采用电导检测器进行检测。17种离子均在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在1.4~18.7μg·L-1之间。回收率在95.0%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~7.2%之间。     

高效液相色谱分析氯乙酸氨解反应液组分

提出了采用外标法的高效液相色谱法测定了氯乙酸氨解反应液中甘氨酸、亚氨基二乙酸、氨基三乙酸、氯乙酸和氯离子的含量,紫外检测器检测波长为195 nm。色谱柱为SAX强阴离子交换柱,用0.05 mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(pH 2.5)为流动相。5种组分的质量浓度与其峰面积均在0.500 0~20.000 0 g.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.10~0.52 mg.L-1之间。在3个浓度水平(4.000 0,1.000 0,12.000 0 g.L-1)上对上述方法的回收率及精密度作了试验,测得回收率在95.7%~108.7%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.53%~1.73%。该方法已应用于氯乙酸氨解法合成亚氨基二乙酸工艺中的控制分析。     

Behaviour of selenium and tellurium species and their determination by ion chromatography

Summary An ion chromatographic method has been developed for the separation of Te (IV) and Se(IV) in hydrochloric acid mobile phases; the method has been used to determine tellurium in a high-purity non-stoichiometric semiconducting ZnCdTe-based material. Different cation-exchange columns (IonPac CS2, CS3, CS10), a mixed bed ion-exchange column (IonPac CS5), a multi-mode cation-exchange column (OmniPac PCX-500), anion-exchange columns (IonPac AS4, AS4A, AS5, AS5A, AS10, AS11) and a multi-mode anion-exchange column (OmniPac PAX-500) were evaluated for ion chromatographic separation of Se and Te and to study the chemical forms in which the analytes were eluted. The chromatographic data obtained enabled the calculation of both the sign and the chaarge of the eluting species.     

A study of the mechanisms involved in the separation of metal ions with a mixed-bed stationary phase

Summary The optimization of chromatographic methods for the determination of metal species require an understanding of the mechanisms involved. In this work, the separation of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe(II/III), Mn, Pb and Zn using a mixed bed column (IonPac CS5A) and a cation-exchange column (IonPac CS2) is studied as a function of mobile phase composition. The type and concentration of complexing agent and of ionic strength modificators were evaluated. The charge of analytes were calculated using the classical ion exchange approach to highlight the effect of eluent composition on retention. The comparative study enabled us to identify an optimal eluent composition for the separation of the nine metal species.     

离子色谱柱后补液-积分脉冲安培法检测阿立哌唑中三乙胺残留

采用离子色谱柱后补液-积分脉冲安培法建立了测定阿立哌唑原料药中三乙胺残留量的新方法。色谱柱为Dionex IonPac CS17(4 mm×250 mm),保护柱为Dionex IonPac CG17(4 mm×50 mm)。对淋洗液的浓度、检测电位和柱后补液流速进行了优化选择,确定淋洗液为30 mmol/L甲烷磺酸,流速为1.0 mL/min;柱后补液为500 mmol/L NaOH溶液,流速为0.2 mL/min;检测电位为氨基酸电位。结果表明,三乙胺在0.1315~1.315 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9994),加标回收率在101.7%~105.9%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%,建立的方法适用于阿立哌唑原料药中三乙胺的残留量测定。     

离子色谱法测定水环境中高浓度Na~+存在下的痕量NH_4~+

采用0.45μm滤膜过滤处理样品和梯度淋洗离子色谱法测定水环境中高浓度Na+存在下的痕量NH4+含量。离子色谱条件为:IonPac CS16离子分析柱,甲基磺酸梯度淋洗,抑制型电导检测。用该法对炼厂水环境中高浓度Na+存在下的痕量NH4+的测定,Na+和NH4+加标回收率分别为100.24%～100.8%、91.30%～104.35%。     

离子色谱法测定乙烯中微量氨

用稀硫酸吸收,离子色谱法测定乙烯中微量的氨,对吸收瓶、吸收溶液的浓度进行选择,同时对方法的吸收效率、加标回收率、检出限、精密度进行测试。该方法快速、简便,不需要复杂的样品前处理,完成一次测定只需16min。该方法检出限为0．003mg／L,当采样体积为100L时,最低检出浓度为0．003mg／m^3。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．8％（n=4）,加标回收率为93．8％-109％。     

Development of a new analytical method for online simultaneous qualitative determination of aluminium (free aluminium ion, aluminium-fluoride complexes) by HPLC-FAAS

The paper presents a novel method for simultaneous online examination of inorganic forms of aluminium: AlF₂⁺, AlF^2+, and Al³⁺ by means of the high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with a detection by the atomic absorption spectrometry with flame atomization (HPLC-FAAS) without post-column reaction. The application of optimization procedure conditions of chromatographic separation of inorganic forms of aluminium was achieved by the analytical column IonPac CS5A (Dionex) with guard column IonPac CG5A (Dionex) and an aqueous ammonium chloride mobile phase, at pH about 3 with gradient elution. The separation of Al forms with nominal charge of 1+, 2+, 3+ required a run time of less than 8 min during a single analysis. The proposed method has been successfully used for the examination of aluminium forms formation AlF_n⁽³⁻ⁿ⁾⁺ in environmental samples.     

Determination of amines used in the oil and gas industry (upstream section) by ion chromatography

During production and purification of crude oil and natural gas several different amines are used as chemicals or operating materials, e.g. film forming long chain amines as corrosion inhibitors, steam volatile amines for pH correction and corrosion protection, alkanolamines as absorbents in sour gas treatment plants, etc. For analytical checks, e.g. determination of corrosion inhibitor concentration in produced media, classical chemical methods are used predominantly, because most of them can be performed in small field laboratories. Some amines, especially the small molecular aliphatic and heterocyclic amines can also be determined by ion chromatography. In our laboratory two types of separation columns (IonPac CS10 and CS12A) were available for ion chromatographic separation. The analysis of the amines in low-salt-containing water, soft water or steam condensate can be performed without problems. The presence of alkali and/or alkaline earth ions in the sample can lead to coelution with these ions, to poor peak resolution or enhanced analysis times, depending on the chromatographic conditions. This work shows some examples of ion chromatography applications for the determination of low-mo1ecular-mass ethanolamines, morpholine and piperazine and discusses the possible interferences and troubles caused by alkali and alkaline earth ions in the matrix.     

Selectivity behaviour of a bonded phosphonate--carboxylate polymeric ion exchanger for metal cations with varying eluent compositions

The chromatographic behaviour of a commercially available ion-exchange stationary phase (the Dionex IonPac CS12A column) is described for a wide range of transition and heavy metal ions with nitric acid eluents containing chloride and nitrate potassium salts. The separation selectivity was found to arise from simultaneous ion-exchange interactions and chelation with the attached carboxylic and phosphonic acid groups. These interactions were investigated by altering the ionic strength and pH of the eluent and also the column temperature. Strong affinity of the stationary phase towards heavy metal ions, in particular bismuth and the uranyl ion was observed at low pH under chelating ion-exchange conditions, with high efficiency separations of other ions including cadmium and lead being possible with short analysis times (approximately 5-15 min). Examples are given of separations obtained using 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol or Arsenazo III as the post-column chromogenic reagents, demonstrating the potential versatility and utility of this stationary phase for heavy metal ion analysis.     

离子交换色谱法对8种有机酸含量的同时测定

建立了淋洗液自动发生梯度淋洗的离子交换色谱法同时测定果汁中乳酸、乙酸、苹果酸、丙二酸、马来酸、草酸、柠檬酸、异柠檬酸8种有机酸的分析方法.样品经处理后用lonPac AS11-HC分离柱和lonPac AG11-HC型保护柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的0.8～30 mmol/L KOH为淋洗液梯度洗脱,抑制型...     

Effect of stationary phase hydrophobicity and mobile phase composition on the separation of carboxylic acids in ion chromatography

In a previous work, we studied the retention behavior of monovalent and divalent carboxylic acids on a highly cross-linked polystryene-divinylbenzene anion-exchange column (IonPac AS4A-SC) using a carbonate-based buffer, and a retention model was applied to the chromatographic data obtained. In this work we characterized the retention of carboxylates (formic, acetic, propionic, lactic, pyruvic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, maleic, tartaric, glutaric, adipic, malic, mucic, trans-beta-hydromuconic, trans,trans-muconic acids) on a column with higher hydrophilicity (IonPac AS11) according to analyte and stationary phase properties, using previously investigated eluent compositions and comparing the retention data obtained. Moreover, the effect of organic modifiers (CH3OH and CH3CN) in the eluent on the retention factors was also evaluated. The chromatographic data obtained on the IonPac AS11 column were fitted by the retention model and allowed one to obtain and to compare ion-specific selectivity constants (parameters of the model) with the ones obtained with the previous column.