共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 10 毫秒
1.
Hawking radiation of a non-asymptotically flat 4-dimensional spherically symmetric and static dilatonic black hole (BH) via the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) method is studied. In addition to the naive coordinates, we use four more different coordinate systems that are well-behaved at the horizon. Except for the isotropic coordinates, direct computation by the HJ method leads to the standard Hawking temperature for all coordinate systems. The isotropic coordinates allow extracting the index of refraction from the Fermat metric. It is explicitly shown that the index of refraction determines the value of the tunneling rate and its natural consequence, the Hawking temperature. The isotropic coordinates in the conventional HJ method produce a wrong result for the temperature of the linear dilaton. Here, we explain how this discrepancy can be resolved by regularizing the integral possessing a pole at the horizon. 相似文献
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G. E. Volovik 《JETP Letters》2016,104(9):645-648
The type-II Weyl and type-II Dirac fermions may emerge behind the event horizon of black holes. Correspondingly, the black hole can be simulated by creation of the region with overtilted Weyl or Dirac cones. The filling of the electronic states inside the “black hole” is accompanied by Hawking radiation. The Hawking temperature in the Weyl semimetals can reach the room temperature, if the black hole region is sufficiently small, and thus the effective gravity at the horizon is large. 相似文献
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Theodore P. Jorgensen 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1998,37(11):2763-2766
Beams of entities, such as electrons, mayproduce diffraction patterns. These patterns may beinterpreted in terms of particles and waves. One obviousquestion concerning these phenomena is, “What is the functional relation between the momentumof the entity and its wavelength?” While thisrelation is well known, it is of interest to look foranother way to arrive at this function using special relativity theory and the fundamentalobservation that the mathematical form of a law ofnature cannot contain any parameters relating to morethan one reference frame. It is shown, without makingany quantum assumptions, that the relation P = b/λ,where b is a constant, is valid. This result comesdirectly from the application of classical nonquantumphysics. 相似文献
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Edward Anderson 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2004,36(2):255-276
GR can be interpreted as a theory of evolving 3-geometries. A recent such formulation, the 3-space approach of Barbour, Foster and Ó'Murchadha, also permits the construction of a limited number of other theories of evolving 3-geometries, including conformal gravity and strong gravity. In this paper, we use the 3-space approach to construct a 1-parameter family of theories which generalize strong gravity. The usual strong gravity is the strong-coupled limit of GR, which is appropriate near singularities and is one of very few regimes of GR which is amenable to quantization. Our new strong gravity theories are similar limits of scalar-tensor theories such as Brans–Dicke theory, and are likewise appropriate near singularities. They represent an extension of the regime amenable to quantization, which furthermore spans two qualitatively different types of inner product.We find that these strong gravity theories permit coupling only to ultralocal matter fields and that they prevent gauge theory. Thus in the classical picture, gauge theory breaks down (rather than undergoing unification) as one approaches the GR initial singularity. 相似文献
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Ahuja R Blomqvist A Larsson P Pyykkö P Zaleski-Ejgierd P 《Physical review letters》2011,106(1):018301
The energies of the solid reactants in the lead-acid battery are calculated ab?initio using two different basis sets at nonrelativistic, scalar-relativistic, and fully relativistic levels, and using several exchange-correlation potentials. The average calculated standard voltage is 2.13?V, compared with the experimental value of 2.11?V. All calculations agree in that 1.7-1.8?V of this standard voltage arise from relativistic effects, mainly from PbO2 but also from PbSO4. 相似文献
6.
William M. Honig 《Foundations of Physics》1977,7(7-8):549-572
Although the form of the metric is invariant for arbitrary coordinate transformations, the magnitudes of the elements of the metric are not invariant. For Cartesian coordinates these elements are equal to one and are on the diagonal. Such a unitary metric can also apply to arbitrary coordinates, but only for a coordinate system inhabitant (CSI), to whom these coordinates would appear to be Cartesian. The meaning for a non-Euclidean metric consequently appears to be a simple coordinate system transformation for the appropriate CSI. The conversion of arbitrary coordinates to the flat Cartesian ones can be accomplished by a sequence of isomorphic mappings linking the arbitrary coordinates to the flat Cartesian ones. This is shown for two, three, and four-dimensional spaces. It is also applied to toroidal metrics and fluidfilled spaces for toroidal vortices that are discontinuous, half-wavelength, electromagnetic dipole field distributions. A number of other applications are discussed. 相似文献
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Milič Čapek 《Foundations of Physics》1975,5(4):607-617
The merging of space and time proposed by Minkowski in 1908 is still sometimes misinterpreted as a sort of four-dimensional hyperspace of which time is the fourth dimension, analogous to the other, spatial dimensions. An inevitable consequence of this view is that the future events somehow exist prior to, and independently of, human awareness and that what we call “becoming” is “merely a coming into our awareness” (A. Grünbaum). However, an attentive inspection of the space-time diagram and of Minkowski's formula for the constancy of the world interval shows that the events contained in the absolute future of any frame of reference areintrinsically unobservable not only within this system, but also by any other conceivable observer: consequently, there is no reason to postulate their existence. 相似文献
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Patrick H. Byrne 《Foundations of Physics》1981,11(11-12):913-932
It is well known that Albert Einstein adhered to a deterministic world view throughout his career. Nevertheless, his developments of the special and general theories of relativity prove to be incompatible with that world view. Two different forms of determinism—classical Laplacian determinism and the determinism of isolated systems—are considered. Through careful considerations of what concretely is involved in predicting future states of the entire universe, or of isolated systems, it is shown that the demands of the theories of relativity make these deterministic positions untenable. 相似文献
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J. Alan Chalmers 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(6):468-472
A logical sequence of ideas in electromagnetism can be based on the behaviour of a current-carrying coil as a magnetic dipole of moment μiA, where μ is the permeability of the medium in which the coil is situated, i the current and A the effective area (area × number of turns) of the coil (Chalmers 1965). The occurrence of μ rather than μo is verified from the effect of permeability on self-inductance. 相似文献
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Mehrdad Farhoudi Maysam Yousefian 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2016,55(5):2436-2454
We consider one of the fundamental debates in performing the relativity theory, namely, the ether and the relativity points of view, in a way to aid the learning of the subjects. In addition, we present our views and prospects while describing the issues that being accessible to many physicists and allowing broader views. Also, we very briefly review the two almost recent observations of the Webb redshift and the ultra high energy cosmic rays, and the modified relativity models that have been presented to justify them, wherein we express that these justifications have not been performed via a single model with a single mechanism. 相似文献
11.
F. Archibald Muller 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1992,5(6):591-595
In a recent article [1] M.A. Oliver argues there is a conflict between Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity (STR) and Cosmology. In ascertaining this conflict (see below), Oliver finds allies in Bergmann [2] and Bondi [3]. To resolve this conflict, he proposes to restore the classical (mechanical) concepts of space and time [1, p.666] and an absolute rest-frame. I shall devote a few words (1) to the Principle of Relativity and (2) to the notion of cosmic time in cosmology; this enables me (3) to argue that the alleged conflict between STR and Cosmology is based on a misunderstanding of the Principle of Relativity. (4) Finally I take a critical look at Oliver's allies. 相似文献
12.
《低温与超导》2016,(2)
低温超导股线Nb Ti和Nb3Sn用于核聚变装置用的CICC导体结构,由于绞缆的作用及导体生产过程中的挤压作用,将会导致Nb Ti和Nb3Sn超导股线的表面产生不同形式的压痕,过大的压痕将会影响股线的临界性能;高温超导股线Bi-2212和Mg B2是未来可用于核聚变装置中制成CICC导体潜在的高温超导材料,由于高温超导材料的脆性,在电缆制备及导体制造过程中也会导致股线的表面产生压痕影响股线的性能。文中主要开展对于低温超导股线Nb Ti,Nb3Sn及高温超导股线Bi-2212和Mg B2的临界性能随压痕深度的变化规律,从而为导体制造的改进及未来高温超导导体的制造提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Wayne C. Myrvold 《Foundations of Physics》2002,32(11):1773-1784
A proof is given, at a greater level of generality than previous no-go theorems, of the impossibility of formulating a modal interpretation that exhibits serious Lorentz invariance at the fundamental level. Particular attention is given to modal interpretations of the type proposed by Bub. 相似文献
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Hüseyin Yilmaz 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1982,21(10-11):871-902
Conditions under which quantum mechanics can be made compatible with the curved space-time of gravitation theories is investigated. A postulate is imposed in the formv=v g wherev is the kinematical Hamilton-Jacobi (geometric optic limit) velocity andv g is the group velocity of the waves. This imposes a severe condition on the possible coordinates in which the Schrödinger form (the coordinate realization) of quantum mechanics can be set up for purposes of calculating observable effects. Some such effects are calculated for a class of theories and are compared with experiments. 相似文献
18.
David Finkelstein Ernesto Rodriguez 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1984,23(11):1065-1098
Recent developments in quantum set theory are used to formulate a program for quantum topological physics. The world is represented in a Hilbert space whose psi vectors represent abstract complexes generated from the null set by one bracket operator and the usual Grassmann (or Clifford) product. Such a theory may be more basic than field theory, in that it may generate its own natural topology, time, kinematics and dynamics, without benefit of an absolute timespace dimension, topology, or Hamiltonian. For example there is a natural expression for the quantum gravitational field in terms of quantum topological operators. In such a theory the usual spectrum of possible dimensions describes only one of an indefinite hierarchy of levels, each with a similar spectrum, describing nonspatial infrastructure. While c simplices have no continuous symmetry, the q simplex has an orthogonal group 0(m, n). Because quantum theory cannot take the universe as physical system, we propose a third relativity:The division between observer and observed is arbitrary. Then it is wrong to ask for the topology and dynamics of a system, in the same sense that it is wrong to ask for the the psi vectors of a system; topology and dynamics, like psi vectors, are not absolute but relative to the observer. 相似文献
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David Ritz Finkelstein 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1999,38(11):2937-2940
It seems likely that quantum dynamical law doesnot have a separate objective existence, but is oneaspect of the quantum process of nature, amatter-spacetime-dynamics unity, and is not onlyvariable, but may be the only variable. This is oneresult of a systematic application of the criteria fora group contraction given by Inonu and Wigner (1952).They point out that nonsemisimplicity is circumstantial evidence for a group contraction in which somecoupling coefficient has been taken to a singular limit.In their example, the coupling coefficient is c and thegroup contraction c passes from special to Galilean relativity. 相似文献