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标准厄米-高斯光束(Standard Hermite-Gaussian beam,SHGB)和优美厄米-高斯光束(Elegant Hermite-Gaussian beam,EHGB)是厄米-高斯光束的两个特殊解.应用柯林斯(Collins)公式研究两种光束通过圆环孔的衍射特性,用Matlab软件进行一些数值模拟.模拟结果表明:这两种光束通过圆环孔的衍射存在明显差异,在x、y轴方向上SHGB衍射光强始终比EHGB大,差异来源于标准厄米-高斯光束与优美厄米-高斯光束的场分布的差异. 相似文献
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从二阶矩的定义出发,给出了一类新光束———厄光双曲正弦高斯(HShG)光束M2因子的解析公式,公式表明HShG光束的M2因子是光束阶数n和参数α的函数.作为本公式的特例,给出了厄光正弦高斯(HSiG)双束、双曲正弦高斯(ShG)光束以及正弦高斯(SiG)光束M2因子的解析公式.对HShG光束的束腰宽度、远场发散角及M2因子做了数值计算,并对所得结果作了分析.
关键词:
厄米-双曲正弦高斯光束
厄米-正弦-高斯(HSiG)光束
M2因子
二阶矩 相似文献
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厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束的瞄准稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用失调叠加积分的方法 ,对厄米双曲余弦高斯光束的瞄准稳定性作了研究 ,得到了厄米双曲余弦高斯光束失调因子 ηm2 的精确解析公式和近似解析公式 ,并用数值计算了相对横向偏移和相对角向偏移对失调因子ηm2 的影响以及对精确解析公式和近似解析公式的适用范围作了分析和说明。 相似文献
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厄米—双曲余弦—光斯光束的瞄准稳定性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用失调叠加积分的方法,对厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束的瞄准稳定性作了研究,得到了厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束失调因子|ηm|^2的精确解析公式和近似解析公式,并用数值计算了相对横向偏移和相对角向偏移对失调因子|ηm|^2的影响以及对精确解析公式和近似解析公式的适用范围作了分析和说明。 相似文献
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The excitation and propagation of the guided waves in a stratified half-space and a Rayleigh wave exploration method in shallow engineering seismic exploration are studied in this paper. All the modes of the guided waves are calculated by the bisection method in the case where the low velocity layers are contained in a stratified half-space. Cases when the formation shear wave velocity gradually decreases from the top to the bottom layers are also studied. The dispersion curves obtained in actual Rayleigh wave exploration are usually noncontinual zigzag curves, but the dispersion curves given by the elastic theory for given modes of the guided waves are smooth and continual curves. In this paper, the mechanism of zigzag dispersion curves in Rayleigh wave exploration is investigated and analyzed thoroughly. The zigzag dispersion curves can give not only the possible positions of the low-velocity layers but also the other information on the formation structure (fractures, oil, gas, etc.). It is found that the zigzag dispersion curves of the Rayleigh wave are the result of the leap of the modes and the existence of low velocity layers in a stratified half-space. The effects of the compressional wave velocity, shear wave velocity, and density of each layer on zigzag dispersion curves and the relationship of the low velocity layers to zigzag dispersion curves are also investigated in detail. Finally, the exploration depth of the Rayleigh wave is discussed. The exploration depth of the Rayleigh wave is equal to the wavelength multiplied by a coefficient that is variable and usually given by the work experience and the formation properties of the local work area. 相似文献
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基于线性拟合的利用岩石动态模量预测静态模量方法存在经验性强且精度不准的问题,利用实验测量的岩石纵波速度、孔隙度和体密度作为输入参数,基于多基因遗传规划方法,不断进化模型得到静态模量关于三个参数的解析表达式,对储层砂岩的静态模量进行了预测。结果表明,多基因遗传规划方法得到的模量表达式更为精确,此外,由于多基因遗传规划方法中横波速度不必要作为计算过程中的输入参数,因此避免了横波速度测量不准确或缺失而带来的静态模量计算误差。 相似文献
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深空探测具有目标距离远、信号往返时延大等特点。提出了一种适用于深空探测的音码混合测距方法,详细分析了测距信号发送、接收时序,并阐述了距离捕获、解模糊和跟踪的过程。最后进行了实验研究,与纯侧音测距相比,音码混合测距精度更高,测距值更稳定。 相似文献
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泡塑富集发射光谱法连测化探样品中超痕量金、铂、钯 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
赵平 《光谱学与光谱分析》2001,21(2):235-236
为实现化探方法直接寻找贵金属金、铂、钯。需要一种操作简便、检出限低、对设备无特殊要求的分析方法。本文研究了泡塑富集发射光谱法连测化样品超痕量金、铂钯的方法。方法用于贵州省二级标准样的测定,结果与推荐值相符。 相似文献
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由于人类对宇宙的认识有限,因此,如何通过对光谱数据分析发现一些新的、特殊的天体成为天文学家面临的重要课题。目前,常见特殊天体发现方法的基本思想是利用智能分类算法对离群数据进行分析。然而,当前主流分类算法大多对离群数据不敏感,分类性能甚至受离群点影响较大,因而无法完成特殊天体发现任务。鉴于此,提出基于模糊大间隔最小球分类模型的离群数据挖掘方法,该方法利用部分一般样本和离群样本建立最小球模型,并在此基础上引入模糊技术,通过降低噪声的权重,尽量减少噪声的影响。与C-SVM,SVDD,KNN等传统分类方法在SDSS恒星光谱数据集上的比较实验表明所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Active object recognition (AOR) aims at collecting additional information to improve recognition performance by purposefully adjusting the viewpoint of an agent. How to determine the next best viewpoint of the agent, i.e., viewpoint planning (VP), is a research focus. Most existing VP methods perform viewpoint exploration in the discrete viewpoint space, which have to sample viewpoint space and may bring in significant quantization error. To address this challenge, a continuous VP approach for AOR based on reinforcement learning is proposed. Specifically, we use two separate neural networks to model the VP policy as a parameterized Gaussian distribution and resort the proximal policy optimization framework to learn the policy. Furthermore, an adaptive entropy regularization based dynamic exploration scheme is presented to automatically adjust the viewpoint exploration ability in the learning process. To the end, experimental results on the public dataset GERMS well demonstrate the superiority of our proposed VP method. 相似文献
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提出一种混合交叉进化算法 来估计混沌系统的未知参数. 首先通过构造一个适当的适应度函数, 将混沌系统的参数估计问题转化为一个多维的优化问题. 在混合交叉进化算法中, 利用佳点集方法初始化种群, 增加了算法的稳定性和全局搜索能力. 在进化过程中, 混合交叉操作既能指导种群个体向最优解子空间靠近, 又能提高算法跳出局部最优的能力, 从而协调了算法的勘探和开采能力. 以几个标准测试函数和典型的Lorenz混沌系统为例进行仿真实验, 结果表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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The image is the important data in the lunar exploration. The main objective of this work is to detection lunar craters with the multi-information fuzzy logic method, and to quantify the image's terrain and the abundance of lunar surface minerals based on crater distribution law and soil characterization consortium data set with lunar surface reflectance. We implement image processing to recognize lunar crater and analysis lunar terrain; use lunar reflectance model to solve mineral reflectance question; joint commonly used look-up lunar reflectance tables and least squares to solve lunar surface reflectance questions; and calculate the minerals reflectance, region reflectance, and then estimate abundance of lunar surface soil minerals. An actual lunar image (Apollo 15 landsite, Clementine mission) of Mare region as an example, this method analysis results of the terrain and mineral's abundance are basically same with published literature. In the future, this method can be simple rapid in-time implemented in real-time lunar exploration. 相似文献