镶嵌正方晶格上Ising模型的近似解

采用格点自旋消约方法,将具有最近邻和次近邻耦合作用的镶嵌正方Ising晶格变换成等效的具有最近邻、次近邻和四体耦合作用的正方Ising晶格,得到系统近似解的临界点在K′C=0.4406868.结果表明:在相变点最近邻耦合作用K1和次近邻耦合作用K2之间满足一定关系.如果只计及镶嵌正方Ising晶格的最近邻耦合作用K1,则其严格解的临界点在K1C=0.7635.由此可以推断在正方格点间安放两个自旋的双镶嵌正方Ising晶格,在只计及最近邻耦合作用情况下,也是严格可解的.     

镶嵌正方晶格上具有次近邻耦合作用Ising模型的临界性质

采用部分格点自旋消约变换,将镶嵌正方晶格上具有最近邻耦合作用K1和次近邻耦合作用K2的Ising模型变换成等效的具有最近邻、次近邻和四体耦合作用的正方Ising晶格.发现系统的临界点在(K1C,K2C)=(0.5125,0.2134),由此决定系统的临界温度,幷讨论了系统的普适性.     

三维Ising模型的Green函数方法处理

本文利用Creen函数方法,对三维Ising模型进行严格处理,得到一组可以递推的关于体系自旋系综平均值的线性方程。通过对体系自旋集团作切断近似,从而使得对体系转变温度,磁化强度等问题的求解,变成对一组代数方程的求解。本文表明,对较小的自旋集团,就可得到精度较高的结果。 关键词：     

X分形晶格上Gauss模型的临界性质

采用实空间重整化群变换的方法,研究了2维和d(d>2)维X分形晶格上Gauss模型的临界性质.结果表明:这种晶格与其他分形晶格一样,在临界点处,其最近邻相互作用参量也可以表示为K=bqiqi(qi是格点i的配位数,bqi是格点i上自旋取值的Gauss分布常数)的形式;其关联长度临界指数v与空间维数d(或分形维数df)有关.这与Ising模型的结果存在很大的差异. 关键词： X分形晶格 重整化群 Gauss模型 临界性质     

三维Ising模型的蒙特卡罗模拟

采用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)重点抽样法对三维Ising模型进行计算机模拟,测量无外磁场时三维Ising模型中自旋键链的能量、磁化强度、比热及磁化率的统计平均值与标准误差(不确定度).结果表明,三维Ising模型在无外磁场时存在自发磁化现象,铁磁→非铁磁相变临界点在J/(k_BT_C)=0.222 0,或居里温度T_C=4.500 0处.并研究存在外磁场时上述物理量随温度与外磁场的变化规律,给出物理解释.     

随机纵场对一维量子Ising模型动力学性质的影响

量子自旋系统的动力学性质是统计物理和凝聚态理论研究的热点问题.本文利用递推关系方法,通过计算系统的自旋关联函数及谱密度,研究了纵场对一维量子Ising模型动力学性质的影响.对于常数纵场的情况,发现当自旋耦合相互作用较弱时纵场能够引起不同动力学行为之间的交跨效应,且驱使系统出现了多种振动模式,但较强的自旋耦合相互作用会掩...     

特殊钻石型等级晶格上S4模型的临界性质

应用实空间重整化群和累积展开的方法,研究了外场中特殊钻石型等级晶格上S4模型的相变和临界性质,求出了系统的临界点和临界指数. 结果表明,此系统除了存在一个Gauss不动点外,还存在一个Wilson-Fisher不动点,与该等级晶格上的Gauss模型相比较,系统的临界指数发生了变化.     

三模型随机场对一维量子Ising模型动力学性质的调控

量子自旋系统在外磁场下的动力学性质一直是凝聚态理论和统计物理研究的热点.本文利用递推关系方法,通过计算系统的自旋关联函数及其对应的谱密度,研究了三模型随机外场对一维量子Ising模型动力学性质的调控效应.在三模型随机横场下,利用r分支引入了非磁性杂质,研究表明:非磁性杂质使得系统的低频响应得到保持,中心峰值行为更加明显;非磁性杂质与横场之间的竞争能激发出新的频率响应,呈现多峰行为;但较多的非磁性杂质最终会限制系统对横场的响应.此外,研究还发现随机横场的三模分布参数满足qB_q=pB_p这一条件,是使中心峰值行为得到保持的有利条件.在三模型随机纵场下, r分支仅仅起到调节纵场强度的作用,且r分支所占比重的增大不利于低频响应,与三模型随机横场下r分支的调控作用是相反的.     

n维格子上Ising模型临界温度的上界

本文利用耦合的技巧,建立了Ising模型与接触过程的联系。由此给出了Ising模型临界温度的上界,即n维Ising模型的临界点β_c(n)应满足 exp{2β_c(n)(2n-1)}·(exp{2β_c(n)}-1)≥2/2n-1。特别是三维Ising模型的临界点β_c(3)>1/2ln1.17。 关键词：     

三维钻石型等级晶格上量子Heisenberg系统的临界性质

利用重整化群方法,研究了三维钻石型等级晶格上的各向异性量子Heisenberg模型,获得了系统的相图和临界性质. 结果表明:对于铁磁系统,在各向同性Heisenberg极限下,系统存在有限温度的相变,并计算了系统的序参量和临界指数; 对于反铁磁系统,在各向同性Heisenberg极限下,临界温度不等于零,在临界线上不存在重入行为.     

The direct correlation function of a one-dimensional Ising model

The strictly finite range of the direct correlation function for a homogeneous nearest neughbor Ising chain is shown to persist in the presence of arbitrary site-dependent coupling constants and an arbitrary external field. A method is developed to examine the range of the direct correlation function for many-neighbor interactions. It is found from numerical examples that, in general, third-neighbor and higher interactions induce long-range direct correlations, as does the presence of a field in the second-neighbor case.     

Analyticity properties and a convergent expansion for the inverse correlation length of the low-temperatured-dimensional Ising model

We show that the inverse correlation lengthm(z) of the truncated spin-spin correlation function of theZ ^d Ising model with + or — boundary conditions admits the representationm(z) = –(4d–4)ln z(1–_d1) + r(z) for smallz=e ^–, i.e., large inverse temperatures is ad-dependent analytic function atz = 0, already known in closed form ford = 1 and 2; ford = 3 b_n can be computed explicitly from a finite number of the Z^d limits of z = 0 Taylor series coefficients of the finite lattice correlation function at a finite number of points ofZ ^d.     

Thermodynamic properties of the exactly solvable transverse Ising model on decorated planar lattices

The generalized mapping transformation technique is used to obtain the exact solution for the transverse Ising model on decorated planar lattices. Within this scheme, the basic thermodynamic quantities are calculated for different planar lattices with arbitrary spins of decorating atoms. The particular attention has been paid to the investigation of transverse-field effects on magnetic properties of the system under investigation. The most interesting numerical results for the phase diagrams, compensation temperatures and several thermodynamic quantities are discussed in detail for the ferrimagnetic version of the model.     

Three-spin correlation of the Ising model on the generalized checkerboard lattice

The Ising model on the generalized checkerboard lattice is studied and the three-spin correlation function is obtained for the three nodal spins surrounding a unit cell of the checkerboard lattice. As an application of this result, the spontaneous magnetization of the internal spin within a unit cell is calculated.     

On the mean-field Ising model in a random external field

We use a method developed by van Hemmen to obtain the free energy of the mean-field Ising model in a random external magnetic field. Some results of previous mean-field calculations are confirmed and generalized. The tricritical point in the global phase diagram is discussed in detail. We also consider different probability distributions of the random fields and provide some proofs regarding the conditions for the existence of a tricritical point.     

Spin-spin correlation function in the two-dimensional Ising model with linear defects. I.T<T c

The dispersion expansion for the spin correlation function in the two-dimensional Ising model with linear defects belowT _c is derived. The asymptotic behavior is computed by a steepest descent analysis. The lattice is divided into four domains with different asymptotic behaviors. In particular, the correlation length inside certain domains is a function of the defect.     

Spin-spin correlation function in the two-dimensional Ising model with linear defects. II.T>T c

The dispersion expansion for the spin correlation function in the two-dimensional Ising model with linear defects aboveT _c is derived. The asymptotic behavior is computed by a steepest descent analysis. The lattice is divided into four domains with different asymptotic behaviors. In particular, the correlation length inside certain domains is a function of the defect.     

Susceptibility of the Kagomé lattice Ising model

We explicitly calculate the zero-field magnetic susceptibility of the anisotropic Kagomé lattice Ising model on two different varieties of the parameter space. One of them is the limitH=0 of the solubility condition, obtained in a previous paper by Giacomini, for the model with magnetic field. The other one is the disorder variety of the model, for which a dimensional reduction occurs. These varieties do not contain any nontrivial critical behavior of the model. A functional relation is also established, which relates the zero-field susceptibility for ferromagnetic and competing interactions.