离子对高效液相色谱分离及光度检测法测定meso-四(4-甲基-3-磷酸苯基)卟啉-铜、锌络合物

报道了ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－甲基－３－磺酸苯基）卟啉［Ｔ（４－ＭＰ）ＰＳ４］作柱前衍生试剂生成铜、锌络合物，四乙基碘化胺（ＴＥＡ·Ｉ）为离子对试剂。离子对高效液相色谱及光度检测快速分离测定铜、锌的方法。流动相为乙腈＋水，内含乙酸．乙酸钠缓冲液和四乙基碘化胺。方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性，并用于测定莲子和花生等食品中的痕量铜和锌。     

离子对高效液相色谱-磺化四苯基卟啉光度法同时测定痕量锌和铜的研究

用TPPS4作柱前衍生试剂,寻找到试剂与锌（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）的最佳反应条件,然后在ODS柱上,以乙腈-水体系（24：76,V/V）作流动相,四乙基碘化铵作离子对试剂,在415nm处检测,确立了离子对高效液相色谱-光度法快速分离测定痕量锌和铜的新方法,检测下限（×10-9g/mL）：Zn0.10,Cu0.09。所建立的方法用于花生样品中锌和铜的测定,结果令人满意。     

离子对高效液相色谱-分光光度法测定痕量铜、钴、锰和锌的研究

本文研究了TPPS_4为柱前衍生试剂,苄基三乙基氯化铵为离子对试剂,离子对高效液相色谱-光度法快速分离及测定铜、钴、锰、锌的新方法。络合物和试剂在12min内出峰完毕,于425nm处进行检测,最低检测限(×10~(-3)μg/ml)为Cu0.42、Co0.28、Mn0.23和Zn0.09。     

反相高效液相色谱法半制备分离[T(4-MOP)PS4]卟啉的研究

本文研究了新水溶性5，10，15，20-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉[T(4-MOP)PS4]的反相高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离条件。采用Shimpack PREP-ODS半制备色谱柱，用含有10mmol／L四乙基碘化铵的乙腈-水(体积比25：75)为流动相，流速18mL/min，于418nm波长下检测。[T(4-MOP)PS4]与合成中生成的杂质组分完全分离。经此制备的卟啉纯度高，已成功地应用于自来水样中微量钴、锌、铜离子的HPLC测定中。     

用5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉螯合物和高效液相色谱法测定痕量钴、锌、铜

1 引言用卟啉柱前衍生高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分离-光度检测金属离子的研究逐渐增多。本文建立了用新合成、并经半制备HPLC提纯的水溶性5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉〔T(4-MOP)PS_4〕作柱前衍生试剂,四乙基碘化铵(TEA·Ⅰ)离子对HPLC分离测定桔皮、紫米中痕量Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)离子的方法,本法尚末见文献报道,具有分析速度快、线性范围宽、灵敏度高和选择性好等特点。     

双-[4-(α-萘偶氮)-水杨醛]缩邻苯二胺的合成及其与铜的荧光熄灭反应

本文报道了一种新的含西佛碱的偶氮荧光试剂,双-[4-(a-萘偶氮)-水杨醛]缩邻苯二胺(BNASPD)的合成.试剂在435nm处有一强荧光峰.当有铜离子存在时,可与试剂形成稳定的配合物而使试剂的荧光熄灭.反应具有较高的灵敏度和选择性.利用此反应建立了一个荧光测定痕量铜的新方法,其检出限可达到1.0ngCu/mL.方法用于无机盐试剂及矿泉水中铜的测定,结果满意.     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镍显色反应的研究

三氮烯试剂是测定镉、汞、锌、镍、铜等金属离子的高灵敏显色试剂[1~3],其中含氮杂环的三氮烯试剂的显色效果更佳[4~6]。为改善试剂的分析性能,提高此类试剂的灵敏度和选择性,合成了未见报道的1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯(NPBPDT),并对其与镍的显色反应进行了研究。结     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚固相萃取光度法测定铜的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚(QAMDHB),并研究了试剂与铜的显色反应,在pH 2.2磷酸-磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺(CTMAB)存在下,QAMDHB与铜反应生成21稳定络合物,该络合物可被Waters PorapakR Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定,在乙醇相中λmax=550nm,ε=3.92×104L@mol-1@cm-1.铜含量在0～1.0μg@ml-1范围内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境水样中铜含量的测定,结果满意.     

四-(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉间接分光光度法测定痕量锌

近年来,四-(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉〔T(4-TAP)P〕与铜和锌的显色反应条件及其在分析上的应用已有报导,但在测定锌时,受到铜的严重干扰,限制了方法的应用范围。我们在pH4.5醋酸介质中,形成锌络合物,后加入稍为过量的铜,使剩余的试剂全部转化为络合物,用硫酸将溶液酸化至0.15M,这时,仅锌络合物完全分解,通过测定释放出试剂在Soret带的吸光度间接测定锌,以此消除铜的干扰。本方法λ_(max)=432nm,ε_(432)=     

反相高效液相色谱法分离测定人发中痕量锌和铜

用二甲酚橙作柱前衍生试剂 ,在C18色谱柱上 ,以乙腈 水 (12∶88)作流动相 ,六次甲基四胺为对离子试剂 ,反相离子对高效液相色谱法快速分离测定人发中痕量锌和铜。配合物和试剂在8min内出峰完毕 ,于波长 5 75nm处检测 ,检出限分别为Zn2 + 0 .0 1ng·ml- 1,Cu2 + 1.3 0ng·ml- 1。用于人发样品中锌和铜的测定 ,结果满意。     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.