Fe(Pd)P合金对PH_3分解的催化作用

合成了一种新型三元铁基合金催化剂Fe(Pd)P, 通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、等离子体发射(ICP)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对催化剂进行了表征. 将其应用于催化PH_3分解的实验, 初步探讨了催化反应条件. 结果表明: 三元铁基合金催化剂Fe(Pd)P具有很好的热稳定性及很高的催化活性, 使用此催化剂在420 ℃, 磷化氢的实际分解率可高达90%以上.     

Preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2-carbon nanotube hybrid catalyst for acridine dye decomposition

A new kind of hybrid catalyst, TiO₂-carbon nanotubes, was prepared via sol-gel method for the first time. Its photocatalytic activity in the photodegradation of acridine dye aqueous solution at low concentration was tested. There was no measurable effect on the formation of crystalline phase of TiO₂ catalyst with the addition of 10 wt.% carbon nanotubes to TiO₂ samples. AFM photograph of TiO₂-carbon nanotubes sintered at 300°C showed that the carbon nanotubes were enwrapped by TiO₂, which greatly increased the adsorbing ability of the catalyst and was in favor of photocatalytic reaction. Compared with naked TiO₂ powder the hybrid catalyst prepared in this way showed high efficiency in the photodecomposition of acridine dye.     

Preparation and optical properties of silica@Ag-Cu alloy core-shell composite colloids

The silica@Ag-Cu alloy core-shell composite colloids have been successfully synthesized by an electroless plating approach to explore the possibility of modifying the plasmon resonance at the nanoshell surface by varying the metal nanoshell composition for the first time. The surface plasmon resonance of the composite colloids increases in intensity and shifts towards longer, then shorter wavelengths as the Cu/Ag ratio in the alloy shell is increased. The variations in intensity of the surface plasmon resonance with the Cu/Ag ratio obviously affect the Raman bands of the silica colloid core. The report here may supply a new technique to effectively modify the surface plasmon resonance.     

DBM-FsaA的合成及在热镀锌合金中微量铈分析的应用

锌合金中微量铈含量的测定,由于大量Zn^2 的存在而产生干扰,给选择合适的测定方法带来困难。虽然在分光光度法方面有关铈的微量分析研究已有报道,应用的显色剂主要有偶氮砷类,偶氮氯磷类等。但对于给定锌合金这一材料体系中微量铈的测定却少有报道。     

Chromatographic determination of phosphine (PH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the headspace of anaerobic bacterial enrichments using flame photometric detection

Summary A gas chromatographic method is presented which distinguishes phosphine from hydrogen sulfide and other possible headspace gases of anaerobic microbial cultures. In anaerobic cultures spiked with phosphine, this gas is recovered in the liquid and gaseous phase down to 10 pg per ml of gas or liquid. No biogenically produced phosphine was found. Phosphine in amounts as small as 30 ng per 1 can be stored for several days in glass bottles covered with rubber septa, filled with nitrogen, in the presence or absence of water or of an anaerobic bacterial culture. Due to the selectivity of the detector and the retention characteristics of the porous layer open tubular polymer column alkanes, alkenes and organosulfur compounds routinely found in anaerobic bacterial headspaces do not interfere with the analytical quantification of phosphine.     

3D石墨烯基气凝胶的制备及在超级电容器中的应用

超级电容器作为一种新型的能源存储装置,由于其较高的功率密度、优良的充放电特性、超长的循环寿命,使其在移动电源,新能源汽车等众多领域具有非常广泛的应用前景.3D石墨烯基气凝胶具有多孔结构、大的比表面积、高的导电率、优异的机械性能和电子传输能力,它一直被认为是超级电容器的理想电极材料.本文综述了3D石墨烯基气凝胶的制备方法...     

镍钛合金纤维/有机硅-聚氨酯固相微萃取头的制备及其在水中7种取代苯化合物检测中的应用

以2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚酯多元醇、羟基硅油为原料,辛酸亚锡为催化剂,环己酮为溶剂,合成有机硅-聚酯型聚氨酯。将此聚合物涂于经氢氧化钾水热处理的镍钛合金纤维丝表面作为固相微萃取涂层,制得固相微萃取头。利用红外光谱法分析了聚合物结构;热重分析法确定了涂层最高使用温度;扫描电子显微镜观察了萃取头的表面形貌。以顶空萃取-固相微萃取-气相色谱法（HS-SPME-GC）测定了水中甲苯、二甲苯、间二氯苯、邻二氯苯、苯甲酸乙酯、硝基苯、苯甲醇7种取代苯化合物的含量。各被测物的色谱峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（R²）为0.9926~0.9998,方法的检出限为0.08~0.24 μg/L。实际样品测定的加标回收率为95.9%~105.4%,相对标准偏差为1.4%~5.0%。通过对实际样品的分析,说明制备的固相微萃取头涂层不易脱落、性质稳定,对于水中取代苯类化合物具有很强的吸附能力。     

Preparation of magnetite and its decomposition of water

The optimum conditions were studied for the formation of magnetite by the air oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspensions. The cation-deficient magnetite (Fe3-δO4, δ>0) was obtained by the air (200mL/min) oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspensions for 8- 25 h at 343 -358 K and NaOH/FeSO4=2.0 (mole ratio). The oxygen-deficient magnetite (Fe3+δO4, δ>0) was prepared through CO gas reduction of the cation-deficient magnetite at 563 K and its stableness at various temperatures and atomspheres was surveyed. The activity of decomposing water into hydrogen gas with oxygen-deficient magnetite at 563 K was studied and its relations to the oxygen-deficient degree and reaction temperature were investigated, respectively. The results show that the longer the time for magnetite being reduced by carbon monoxide, the higher the oxygen-deficient degree, and the more active its dedcomposition of water is. After reaction, oxygen (O2-) was taken away from water by oxygen-deficient magnetite, which converted to the cation-deficient magnetit     

Preparation and characterisation of cobalt (l) acyl compounds

The new cobalt (l) acyl compounds, [Co(PMe₃)(CO)₃(COMe)] 1, [Co(PPhMe₂)(CO)₃(COMe)] 2, [Co(P(4-Me-C₆H₄)₃)(CO)₃(COMe)] 3 and [Co(P(4-F-C₆H₄)₃)(CO)₃(COMe)] 4, have been prepared from [Na(Co(CO)₄)]. The compound [Co(PCy₃)(CO)₃(COMe)] 5 has been prepared from [Co(PCy₃)(CO)₃(Me)] 6. The crystal structures of 5 and 6 are reported.     

Preparation of CdS by thermal decomposition of double salts and saturated solutions of the systems Cd(HCOO)2-CS(NH2)2-CH3OH and Cd(CH3COO)2-CS(NH2)2-CH3OH

Summary The solubility isotherms of the systems Cd(HCOO)₂-CS(NH₂)₂-CH₃OH and Cd-(CH₃COO)₂-CS(NH₂)₂-CH₃OH have been investigated at 25°C. Reagents for the equilibrium existence of the salts Cd(HCOO)₂, Cd(HCOO)₂·2CS(NH₂)₂, CS(NH₂)₂, Cd(CH₃COO)₂, Cd(CH₃COO)₂·CS(NH₂)₂, and Cd(CH₃COO)₂·2CS(NH₂)₂ are found. The preparation of CdS by thermal decomposition of double salts and from saturated solutions by the dip technique are discussed.

---

Herstellung von CdS durch thermische Zersetzung von Doppelsalzen und gesättigten Lösungen der Systeme Cd(HCOO)₂-CS(NH₂)₂-CH₃OH und Cd(CH₃COO)₂-CS(NH₂)₂-CH₃OH

Zusammenfassung Untersucht werden die Löslichkeitsisothermen der Systeme Cd(HCOO)₂-Cs(NH₂)₂-CH₃OH und Cd(CH₃COO)₂-CS(NH₂)₂-CH₃OH bei 25 °C. Die Kristallisationsfelder der Salze Cd(HCOO)₂, Cd(HCOO)₂·2CS(NH₂)₂, CS(NH₂)₂, Cd(CH₃COO)₂, Cd(CH₃COO)₂·CS(NH₂)₂ und Cd(CH₃COO)₂·2CS(NH₂)₂ werden bestimmt. Die Herstellung von CdS durch thermische Zersetzung von Doppelsalzen und gesättigten Lösungen anhand des Tauchverfahrens wird diskutiert.

     

Thermal decomposition of basic zinc carbonate in nitrogen atmosphere

Dynamic kinetic analyses were performed on basic zinc carbonate using TG and DTA measurements in N₂. The thermal behavior and the kinetics of decomposition were studied. The effect of procedural variables on the kinetics was investigated. In this work, the procedural variables included heating rate and sample size. To estimate the activation energy of decomposition, the Friedman isoconversional method was applied. The activation energy (E_a) was calculated as a function of conversion (a).     

An application of transparent mesoporous bulk silica to a titanium dioxide photocatalyst with adsorption and decomposition functions

Mesoporous bulk silica with optical transparency and high porosity can be prepared using a gel-templating method. This unique material has potentially wide-ranging applications as containers of specific molecules, smart deliverers of target molecules, and photonic devices. Among the potential applications, the use of silica as a photocatalyst is explored in this paper; the photocatalyst was prepared by loading titanium dioxide (titania) from the titania precursor solution into the mesoporous structure of silica with a controlled pore size. Even after crystallization, the titania-loaded silica remained highly mesoporous with uniform pore size and optical transparency. The ability of the adsorption and decomposition of acetaldehyde gas was evaluated by measuring the concentration change of the gas with and without the irradiation of ultraviolet rays. As a result, the specific surface area, the amount of titania and the calcination temperature were essential in determining the adsorption ability as well as the decomposition ability.     

Thermal decomposition kinetics of titanium hydride and Al alloy melt foaming process

Metal foams, now one of research foci, are a newclass of materials with low densities and novel physi-cal, mechanical, thermal, electrical and acoustic prop-erties[1—8]. Demands from high-tech make Al alloyfoam, which has much higher specific strength than ofpure Al foam, the new development focus[9—11]. Melt foaming process is one of the approaches tofabricate Al foam and Al alloy foam and their porestructure (pore diameter and porosity) has close rela-tionship with the thermal decompo…     

Azadithiolates cofactor of the iron-only hydrogenase and its PR3-monosubstituted derivatives: Synthesis, structure, electrochemistry and protonation

The core structure (μ-SCH₂)₂NH[Fe₂(CO)₆] (5) of Fe-only hydrogenases active site model has been synthesized by the condensation of iron carbonyl sulfides, formaldehyde and silyl protected amine. Its monosubstituted complexes (μ-SCH₂)₂NH[Fe₂(CO)₅PR₃] (R = Ph (6), Me (7)) were accordingly prepared. The coordination configurations of 5 and 6 were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Protonation of complex 7 to form the N-protonated product occurs in an acetonitrile solution upon addition of triflic acid. The redox properties of these model complexes were studied by cyclic voltammetry.     

Thermal decomposition product of 1,2-bis(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene

1,2-Bis(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene shows photochromism in n-hexane at room temperature. We have identified a new compound produced by the thermal decomposition in a mixture of cis- and trans-decahydronaphthalene above 100?°C in the absence of light.     

Preparation and coordination chemistry of N-diallylaminodiphenylphosphine and N-allylaminobis(diphenyl)phosphine

N-diallylaminodiphenylphosphine and N-allylaminobis(diphenyl)phosphine have been prepared by reaction of the appropriate amine with Ph₂PCl. The coordination chemistry of these phosphines has been studied with a range of metals [Pd, Pt, Rh, Ir, Au, Ru, Mo]. Whilst the majority of the complexes are simple bidentate P,P donors, in the case of N-diallylaminodiphenylphosphinecoordination can involve the CC group or the nitrogen centre.     

Mechanism of thermal decomposition of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) from a review of decomposition studies

A review of the literature on the flammability and decomposition of poly(oxy-1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl-1,4-phenylene) (PEEK) is presented. This paper provides an overview of the flammability of PEEK and its decomposition mechanisms. Based on this literature, mechanisms have been suggested which attempt to explain the products formed at each stage of PEEK decomposition and indicate the intermediates which should be formed at each of these stages.     

铂银合金的制备及其对甲醇电氧化反应的催化性能

采用一种无需使用任何有机表面活性剂或溶剂的方法，在熔融盐体系中制备了铂银纳米合金颗粒，考察了合金中元素银对碱性电解质中甲醇电氧化反应（MOR）的催化作用。透射电子显微镜表征结果显示，当前躯体铂银物质的量比为1时，可以得到组成为Pt₅₂Ag₄₈的合金纳米管。甲醇电氧化反应测试结果表明，具有干净表面的Pt₅₂Ag₄₈纳米管比常规的Pt黑具有更好的催化性能。Pt₅₂Ag₄₈合金纳米管的催化活性与其最大正扫电位密切相关，正扫电位从-1.0到0.5 V（vs.SCE），MOR峰值电流达到1.61 mA/μg_Pt，是从-1.0到0.1 V（vs.SCE）正扫电位的1.92倍。铂银合金表面层中的Ag元素主要通过在电化学循环中发生氧化还原反应来促进合金的MOR活性。研究结果可以为铂银合金在直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）中的应用提供理论支持。     

The two steps thermal decomposition of titanium hydride and two steps foaming of Al alloy

1 Introduction Al alloy foam with closed pores prepared by melt foaming, realizing the lightness, high specific strength and multifunction of structure material, is becoming one of the hotspots[1―11]. In order to meet the demand of high-tech, preparing s…