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1.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The rare earth element 2-naphthoates were prepared as crystalline solids sparingly soluble in water (10?5?10?6 mol·dm?3),... 相似文献
2.
氨三乙氧基三苯甲酸(NEB)(NEB·HCl的分子结构式见下图)作为有立体选择性的配体,它与铀酰离子UO2(Ⅱ)配位作用已有报导[1]。在对NEB质子化常数及二元体系M(Ⅱ)-NEB·HCl(M=Cd、Co、Ni、Cu和Zn)配合物的稳定常数测定的基础上[2],本文在25℃及离子强度为0 2mol/LKNO3的条件下,用精密pH电位法考察二元体系RE(III)—NEB(RE=La→Nd,Sm→Lu,Y)中存在的配合物物种及其稳定常数。NEB·HCl结构式1 实验部分1 1 试剂和仪器NEB·HCl(H3L·HCl,L3-=C27H24NO9)… 相似文献
3.
对氨基苯甲酸与稀土离子在水热条件下反应得到组成为[Ln(p-Ab)3(H2O)]n(p-Ab=对氨基苯甲酸根阴离子,Ln=Sm(1)、Gd(2)、Er(3))的配位聚合物,而Gd(Ⅲ)离子与对氨基苯甲酸在常规溶液条件下反应得到组成为{[Gd(p-Ab)3(H2O)2].H2O}2(4)的双核配合物。配合物(1)-(3)晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群;中心离子配位数为8。配合物为二维层状结构。配合物(4)为双核结构,配体氨基未参与配位。其晶体属三斜晶系,Pī空间群。配位多面体为8配位的双帽三角棱柱体。 相似文献
4.
Z. L. Wang C. J. Niu J. F. Ma J. Z. Ni 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,41(4):899-907
Rare earth complexes ofm-nitrobenzoic acid (LnL3·2H2O,Ln=La-Lu and Y, except Pm, HL=m-nitrobenzoic acid) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The dehydration behaviour of these complexes was studied in detail by means of TG-DTA and DSC. Dehydration occurs over the temperature range 76–215°C, and the temperature of formation of the anhydrous complexes decreases with increasing atomic number of the rare earth. The activation energies and enthalpy changes for te dehydration were obtained. 相似文献
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Garrido Pedrosa A. M. Câmara M. S. C. Borges F. M. M. de Souza H. K. S. Scatena Jr H. Melo D. M. A. Zinner L. B. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,73(3):895-902
Complexes of rare earth trifluoroacetates (TFA) with 4-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (MMNO) of composition Ln(TFA)3·3MMNO (Ln=Eu, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb and Y) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis data, complexometric titration with EDTA,
IR absorption spectra, thermogravimetric analyses and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in N2 atmosphere. Infrared spectroscopy data revealed that the MMNO molecules are bound to the central ion through the oxygen of
NO groups. These data suggest that the trifluoracetate groups are also coordinated. Thermogravimetric curves indicate that
the decomposition of MMNO begins at approximately 350 K and results in Ln2O3 residue at around 1170 K. A theoretical kinetic study was carried out using a QBASIC program with the TG input data for the
Dy complex.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
YAN Bing ZHANG Hong-Jie NI Jia-ZuanKey Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry Physics Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin China 《中国化学》1997,15(3):242-249
A series of binary and ternary rare earth (Gd, Eu, Tb) complexes with ortho hydroxyl benzoic acid, para aminobenzoic acid, nicotinic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline were synthesized. Phosphorescence spectra and lifetimes of Gd complexes were measured and the lowest triplet state energies of gadolinium binary complexes and the intramolecular energy transfer efficiencies were determined. The luminescence properties and energy transfer process of Eu3+and Tb3+ complexes were discussed. 相似文献
8.
The complexes of rare earth picrate with N,N,N',N'-tetraphenyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamide(TDD),Eu(picc(TDD)] 2CH3CN and [ Y(pic)3(TDD)],have been synthesized.The crystal structures reveal that TDD at is as n tetradentate ligand,forming a ring-like coordination structure with its oxygen atoms together with one oxygen atom of the bidentate pterate In the Eu(Ⅲ) complex,the europium ion with a larger ionic radius lies out of the ring,while in the Y(Ⅲ) complex,the yttrium ion with a smaller ionic radius enters the cavity of the ligand.The structures of the complexes are greatly affected by the ionic radii due to participation of the picrates in coordination. 相似文献
9.
采用密度泛函理论结合对称性破损态方法,选用氧桥联稀土钆双核配合物为研究对象,通过与实验值比较,探讨了不同泛函与基组对计算磁耦合常数的影响.结果表明,在B3LYP/TZV水平下(Gd为SARC-TZV),相对论效应采用DHK2方法,计算结果与实验测量值-0.022 5cm~(-1)最接近.不同体系测试结果显示,可在该水平下预测新合成稀土钆双核配合物的磁学性质.Mulliken自旋密度分析可知磁中心Gd以自旋极化为主.键级分析表明,2个磁中心之间的磁耦合作用通过桥联氧原子的超交换作用实现.分子磁轨道分析显示2个磁中心间存在较强的轨道相互作用,其磁轨道主要是由钆原子的4f_z~3,4f_z~2_x轨道和桥联氧原子的2pz轨道组成. 相似文献
10.
Summary Rare earth elements 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylates were prepared as solids of the general formula Ln(C9H3O6)·nH2O, where n=6 for La-Dy and n=4 for Ho-Lu,Y. Their solubilities in water at 293 K are of the order 10-4-10-6 mol dm-3. The IR spectra of the complexes indicate that the carboxylate groups are bridging and bidentate chelates. Hydrated 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylates
lose water molecules during heating in one step (La-Tb), two steps (Y, Ho-Tm) or three steps (Dy, Yb, Lu). The anhydrous complexes
are stable up to 573-742 K and decompose to oxides (Ce-Lu) at higher temperatures. 相似文献
11.
The complexes of rare earth picrate with N, N, N′, N′-tetraphenyl-3, 6-dioxaoctanediamide (TDD), [Eu(pic)3(TDD)]-2CH3CN and [Y(pic)3(TDD)], have been synthesized. The crystal structures reveal that TDD acts as a tetradentate ligand, forming a ring-like coordination
structure with its oxygen atoms together with one oxygen atom of the bidentate picrate. In the Eu (III) complex, the europium
ion with a larger ionic radius lies out of the ring, while in the Y (III) complex, the yttrium ion with a smaller ionic radius
enters the cavity of the ligand. The structures of the complexes are greatly affected by the ionic radii due to participation
of the picrates in coordination.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Doctoral Foundation of the State Education Commission
of China, and the Climb Plan Foundation of the State Science and Technology Commission of China. 相似文献
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以N,N'-二甲基乙酰胺为杂化配体,合成了稀土-铁氰根桥联配合物,测定了其中三个配合物的晶体结构和磁学性质,([SmFe)~n,Gd~2Fe,HoFe)。结果发现在相同的反应条件的一个系列中,呈现三种截然不同的晶体结构,分别为一维链状结构,三核结构和双核结构。同时发现这些配合物具有优良的磁化学性质,特别是[SmFe]~n呈现长程磁有序,临界温度(T~c=3.5K)和较大的矫顽力(H~c=1400Oe)。 相似文献
14.
Ten new rare earth complexes with Schiff base (HL) derived from phthalaldehyde with two-CHO groups and lysine, which has unsymmetrical
α-and ε--NH2 groups, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, TG-DTA analysis, UV-Vis, IR, and 1H NMR spectra. They were confirmed to be as LnL2(NO3)·4H2O (Ln=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Y) and LnL2(NO3)·3H2O (Ln=Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb), respectively. Furthermore, their coordination mechanism, spectral properties and probable molecular
structures were also discussed.
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Translated from Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2005, 32 (5) (in Chinese) 相似文献
15.
稀土芦丁配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质和抑菌活性的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以稀土金属(Ⅲ)氯化物和芦丁为原料,在乙醇溶液中(pH=7~8)合成了六种稀土芦丁配合物,通过元素分析、IR、UV、热重-差热分析、摩尔电导率的测定对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成,分析了配合物的热稳定性和热分解行为。同时初步研究了配合物在室温下的荧光性质,结果显示配合物Na5SmLCl7.6H2O(L=C27H29O16)表现出相应的Sm(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射。并研究了配合物的抑菌活性,抑菌活性试验表明六种配合物具有选择性抑菌性能。 相似文献
16.
The rare earth Schiff base complex Nd (H2Salen)2Cl3·2C2H5OH was synthesized by a simple and convenient method and characterized by IR and elemental analysis. The catalyst system composed
of Nd (H2Salen)2Cl3·2C2H5OH/Al(i-Bu)3/CCl4 is effective for the polymerization of styrene (St). The optimum conditions are as follows: [St]/[Nd] = 1000, [CCl4]/[Nd] = 9, [Al]/[Nd] = 30, and polymerization at 50°C for 20 h. The resulting polystyrene was characterized by NMR and GPC.
The results of NMR show that the polymer obtained had a stereoregularity with 52.3% isotacticity and 47.7% syndiotacticity
without any random structure.
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Translated from Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2007, 34(2): 189–196 [译自: 浙江大学学报(理学版)] 相似文献
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Liming Jiang Zhiquan Shen Yifeng Zhang Fuyao Zhang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(17):3519-3525
A new highly active rare earth coordination catalyst composed of rare earth phosphonate, di-n-butylmagnesium (MgBu), and hexamethyl phosphoramide (HMPA) for the polymerization of styrene has been developed for the first time. High molecular weight polystyrene (M̄ν = 50–70 × 104) in 100% conversion could be prepared at following conditions: [Nd] = 6–8 × 10−4 mol/L, [St] = 3.0 mol/L, Mg/Nd = 11, and HMPA/Mg = 1–1.5 (molar ratio). The catalytic activity of this new catalyst is 3530 g PSt/g Nd. Kinetics study shows that the polymerization rate is of first order with respect to both monomer concentration and catalyst concentration, and activation energy of the polymerization is 40.1 kJ/mol. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
19.
稀土配合物的光致发光和电致发光研究 总被引:38,自引:2,他引:38
报道了稀土配合物在光致发光和电致发光的应用,从结构和性能的角度,分析了沁同稀土配合物的发光特性以及不同第一配体和第二配体对光致发光和电致发光的影响。 相似文献
20.
Mujie Yang Xiaojun Zhang Jianfu Li Zhiquan Shen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(1):63-69
The study of rare earth coordination catalysts for polymerization of 1-octene has been successfully carried out for the first time. Some features and kinetic behavior of polymerization of 1-octene by Nd(naph)3–AIEt3 catalyst system in tetrachloro-methane are described. The overall polymerization activation energy Ea measured was 74.5 kJ/mol and the rate equation could be expressed as Rp = kp [Nd] [M] (kp = 3.21 × 10?3 L/mol s, at 50°C). The catalytic activity of various rare earth elements in Ln (naph)3 and ligands in NdL3 for the polymerization was compared. A 1-octene oligomer with double bonds was obtained. It is either a white or pale yellow waxy semi-solid. Its number-average molecular weight is about 103 and the molecular weight distribution is less than 2. 相似文献