共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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对制冷量为10kW,发生温度90℃,冷凝温度35℃,蒸发温度9℃的喷射制冷系统用单、双级喷射器进行设计及性能分析。双级喷射器的喷射系数在较低蒸发温度时比单级喷射器低约20%,在较高蒸发温度时性能接近甚至超过单级喷射器。发生温度和冷凝温度发生改变时,单级喷射器喷射系数的变化较双级喷射器更急剧,双级喷射器可接受的工况范围更大,除离设计工况点较近情况,双级喷射器在大部分区域里喷射系数较单级喷射器高。考虑到制冷系统中蒸发温度的可控制性及发生温度、冷凝温度的不稳定性,压缩比值较大的蒸汽喷射制冷系统中,宜采用双级喷射器。 相似文献
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建立了蒸气压缩/喷射制冷循环稳定运行时两相喷射器的热力学模型,以常压沸点相差较大的制冷剂为工质,比较了两相喷射器引射室压降最优范围的差异,并在同一工况下,研究了不同工质压缩/喷射制冷循环的性能。结果表明:喷射器引射室压降存在最佳范围使压缩/喷射制冷循环性能接近最优值;在相同工况下不同制冷工质这个最佳范围不相同;在同一工况下,当采用压缩/喷射制冷循环时,不同工质的循环性能系数和单位容积制冷能力相比基本循环均增强了。研究结果为压缩/喷射制冷循环制冷工质的选择及两相喷射器结构的优化设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
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适于低温环境工作的双级压缩空气源热泵热水器,能够很好地解决低温工况下普通单级压缩空气源热泵热水器使用存在的问题。结合半经验公式分别对系统内两个压缩机建立稳态模型,用1 stopt软件拟和出输气系数和电效率以简化模型,并对模型的不足之处作进一步修正,仿真结果比较理想,同时也反映了双级压缩热泵系统很好的低温适应性。 相似文献
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大规模空分系统中,利用各级空压机出口的低品位余热,经热驱动制冷循环转换后反馈用于冷却各级入口,可使实际过程进一步趋近于理想的等温压缩过程,实现压缩余热自利用和压缩过程自增效的目的。以10万规模空分中空压系统的余热回收为例,基于气体压缩和热功转换基础理论,构建理想情况下压缩余热反馈增效的热力学模型,分析该方法对压缩过程的理论增效极限。进一步,研究了压缩机级数、环境温度等关键因素对于压缩效率提升的影响规律。结果表明,在热机循环冷端温度和制冷循环热端温度为40°C的条件下,当环境温度为20°C时,四级自增效流程的理想节能率可达5.39%。此外,节能率与压缩机级数和环境温度分别呈负相关和正相关。整体而言,此方法理论上可达到的节能效果显著,具有较大的发展应用潜力。 相似文献
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文中分析不同节流方式下的两级压缩制冷循环。基于冷库实例,计算出了制冷循环在一次节流和二次节流方式下的制冷系数。结果显示,使用两次节流制冷循环,理论制冷系数提高了1.3%,冷库实例制冷系数提高了0.7%-0.8%。两次节流制冷系统在满负荷下运行时,压缩机消耗的理论功率比一次节流下降5kW。使用两次节流方式的制冷系统,在初投资费用上也有所降低。 相似文献
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低Z流体的单次冲击波压缩极限是判断各种研究高压物态方程理论和实验正确与否的重要参数。维里定律和Hugoniot方程表明,单次冲击波压缩率是由各种因素的相对重要度决定的,包括平均势能、平均动能、内部自由度的激发度和逆幂函数型势能曲线的幂指数。如果幂指数大于2,相互作用势能使流体变得比理想气体更难压缩,否则流体就比理想气体更容易压缩。内部自由度的激发总是让流体变得更容易压缩。在各种不同因素起主导作用的压强段,低Z流体的单次冲击波压缩极限不同。用一个简单的单次冲击波压缩极限的表达式解释了低Z流体在离解区域和电离区域的行为。 相似文献
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工业能耗占我国总能耗超过70%,而其能源利用效率不足50%,因此工业余热高效回收利用是节能减排的重要途径之一。热泵技术是提升能量品位的有效方法,但吸收式热泵需要配置三个不同温度品位的热源或热汇,而电动热泵受热力学循环、工质物性、压缩机耐温耐压限制以及避免润滑失效一般只能工作于有限温度范围(<100℃)之内,因此该研究将吸收式循环与压缩式循环进行深度耦合,用于直接回收工业余热制取高温热水,同时确保压缩机的安全稳定运行.该文首先分析耦合热泵换热器的运行原理,其次建立了耦合热泵换热器的数学模型,最后对模型进行求解分析了关键参数对耦合热泵换热器性能影响变化规律。在设计工况下,当制取133℃热水时,耦合热泵换热器COP达到3.6,压缩机排气压力为1.2 MPa,排气温度为79℃,远低于压缩机耐温耐压上限和润滑油失效温度,因此耦合热泵换热器在利用余热制取高温热水或蒸汽领域具有一定的应用潜力。 相似文献
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In this paper, the multi-stage compression of picosecond pulses by cascaded quadratic nonlinearity is studied theoretically, and the dependence of pulse compression on phase-mismatch, laser intensity, and crystal characteristics has been discussed in detail. We demonstrate that the multi-stage pulse compression is much more efficient than the single-stage with a same total crystal length. Pulses as short as ∼150 fs can be generated by compressing 30-ps initial pulses in a two-stage configuration under the realistic crystal and laser conditions, and shorter pulses of ∼30 fs may be obtained by three-stage compression. Pulse compression performances with BiBO and BBO crystals are compared and discussed finally. 相似文献
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V. M. Shmelev V. M. Nikolaev 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2011,5(2):235-243
The noncatalytic conversion of propane mixtures with air into synthesis gas in a chemical “super-adiabatic” compression reactor
with cyclic action based on an internal combustion engine was studied by numerical simulation. The conversion process was
analyzed for a chemical reactor with two-stage compression and internal heat regeneration. It was shown that an almost 100%
conversion of propane into synthesis gas can be performed in a two-stage compression reactor at the initial propane content
in a mixture up to 12.3% and compression pressure ∼90 atm (compression degree ∼20), which is unrealistic with usual one-stage
compression. Useful mechanical energy can be produced when the reactor works. In a chemical compression reactor with heat
regeneration, almost 100% propane conversion into synthesis gas can be performed at the initial propane content in a mixture
up to 11% and compression pressure ∼200 atm (compression degree ∼20). The process does not require mechanical energy expenditures
at a propane concentration in the initial mixture lower than 10%. 相似文献
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An adaptive VQ method used on interferential multi-spectral image lossless compression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a high efficient adaptive LBG VQ (vector quantization) method is proposed, which is an improved version of the expansion LBG VQ method [1] (proposed in 2009)and exploits the shortest distance from a point to line segment. Moreover, the proposed method is used on the lossless compression of LASIS (Large Aperture Static Imaging Spectrometer) interferential multi-spectral images. Compared with the expansion LBG VQ method proposed in 2009, the experimental results showed that the adaptive LBG VQ method improved the compression performance obviously. And the experiment also showed that when using these LBG VQ methods above without Dual-Direction Prediction [2], the entropy generated by expansion LBG VQ method [1] sometimes will be larger than that generated by traditional LBG VQ method [3], and when using these LBG VQ methods above after Dual-Direction Prediction [2], CR (compression ratio) generated by expansion LBG VQ method [1] sometimes will be less than that generated by traditional LBG VQ method [3], while the entropy generated by the method proposed in this paper will be much less than that generated by either traditional LBG VQ method [3] or the expansion LBG VQ method [1], and CR generated by the method proposed in this paper will be much larger than that generated by either traditional LBG VQ method [3] or the expansion LBG VQ method [1]. 相似文献