在相转移剂TABH存在下水溶性C60（OH）n的合成

Ｃ６０具有活泼的化学性质，可以进行氧化还原、亲核、亲电、自由基加成、环加成和共聚等反应。Ｃ６０仅溶于一定非极性和弱极性的有机溶剂，这使得Ｃ６０在生物化学领域的应用受到阻碍，合成具有生物活性的水溶性Ｃ６０衍生物引起了广大研究人员的关注。水溶性Ｃ６０衍生...     

富勒烯配合物η2-C60[Ru(NO)(PPh3)]2的合成与表征

从1985年Kroto等[1]发现富勒烯至今, 其在化学、材料和物理等领域已有较多的研究[2～8]. 目前有关C60取代的金属小分子配合物(如羰基、亚硝酰基等)的研究方兴未艾. 而以NO为配体的亚硝酰基金属富勒烯配合物仅有数例[2,3], Green等[3]在研究以CO和NO为配体的金属富勒烯系列化合物的合成中, 认为C60不能与Ru(NO)2(PPh3)2发生反应. 本文利用Ru(NO)2(PPh3)2与C60反应首次合成出η2-C60[Ru(NO)(PPh3)]2配合物, 并对其进行了表征.     

C60RuH2(CO)(PPh3)配合物的合成和氧化还原性能研究

自从1985年Kroto等人发现C60等碳原子簇以来,在化学、物理以及材料科学掀起了富勒烯的研究热潮。目前富勒烯配合物的制备及其性质的研究是富勒烯化学最为活跃的研究领域之一,人们正致力于探索富勒烯各类衍生物的结构与性质之间的依赖关系,以期合成出具有特殊性能的富勒烯配合物,为富勒烯的实际开发应用奠定基础。本文合成表征了C60RuH2(OH)(PPh3)配合物,研究了其氧化还原特性。     

CoC60(OH)的合成及氧化还原性能

富勒烯独特的电子及空间结构 ,使富勒烯及其衍生物具有特殊的物理化学性能[1 ,2 ] 。在富勒烯金属化合物方面 ,如碱金属原子可以与C60 键合成类“离子型”化合物而表现出十分良好的超导特性[3] 。过渡金属也能与富勒烯形成稳定的过渡金属富勒烯化合物[4] ,此类化合物可能具有与碱金属富勒烯化合物不同的性能 ,如Pd和C60 形成C60 Pdn后具有良好的催化性能[5] 。最近Chi等[6] 合成出稀土富勒烯化合物Sm3C70 ,并且认为Sm与C70 是以共价键的形式结合。研究的主要目的是通过研究富勒烯衍生物结构与性能之间的内在联系规律 ,以期在开发应用方…     

C60(OH)n的快速制备及其机理研究

C60(OH)n在生物、医药、高分子材料等许多方面具有应用前景[1～3],其合成对C60衍生物的水溶液化学研究与合成新的有机化合物具有重要意义.     

酸法合成α-FeO(OH)反应动力学研究

本文对酸法合成α-FeO(OH)反应的动力学过程进行了研究, 考察了初始浓度、反应温度、pH值、氧分压、空气流量及搅拌强度对Fe(OH)_2悬浮液氧化速率的影响, 确定对Fe(Ⅱ)在晶核生成阶段为零级反应, 在晶体生长阶段近似为0.5级反应, 对氧分压均呈一级反应, 并分别求出反应活化能.提出了在晶核生成阶段存在溶解-氧化的动态平衡过程, 以解释零级反应及pH-时间曲线的平稳区。物理扩散为该多相反应的控制步骤. α-FeO(OH)生成动力学的研究将为工业反应器的研制、工程放大及过程优化控制提供基本依据。     

液相中超细Al(OH)3粒子的生长团聚机理

采用碳化法制得到超细Ａｌ(ＯＨ)3溶胶[1],在后处理工序中,液相中的Ａｌ(ＯＨ)3粒子容易发生团聚而失去许多优越的特性,影响其作为阻燃添加剂的效果。研究液相中Ａｌ(ＯＨ)3粒子团聚的机理,为固液分离和干燥过程防止超细Ａｌ(ＯＨ)3粒子的再团聚提供理论依据。1　实验将刚从旋转填料床中制备的Ａｌ(ＯＨ)3溶胶置于恒温釜中,保持温度不变。调节碱度值、改变搅拌速率和添加表面活性剂等条件,每隔一定时间取样在电镜下观察粒子团聚情况;用日本理学机电公司Ｄ/ｍａｘ-γＢＸ型Ｘ射线衍射仪对粉末样品的物相组成、晶形进行分析;利用日立公司…     

配合物[Ln(C6H5COO)2(NO3)(Bipy)]2的合成及表征

镧系含杂环胺三元配合物的研究从六十年代至今已进行了大量探索 ,但四元配合物的研究一直不多 ,并且由于联吡啶 (Ｂｉｐｙ)的配位能力相对较弱 ,有关其四元配合物的研究报道更为少见[1～ 3] 。我们探索合成了 [Ｌｎ(Ｃ6 Ｈ5ＣＯＯ) 2 (ＮＯ3)(Ｂｉｐｙ) ]2 ,且在合成过程中首次观察到了热力学与动力学竞争的现象。1　实验部分1 1　试剂和仪器稀土氧化物纯度超过 99.99% (上海跃龙有色金属有限公司 ) ,其余试剂均为分析纯。ＣａｒｌｏＥｒｂａ 1 1 0 6型元素分析仪 ;ＤＤＳ 1 1Ａ型电导率仪 (1 .0× 1 0 -3ｍｏｌ·Ｌ-1ＤＭＦ) ;日本岛津 47…     

水溶性C60衍生物的合成及其生物活性

综述近年在水溶性Ｃ_（６０）衍生物合成及生物活性方面所取得的进展。     

La(NO3)3和Pr(NO3)3对高岭石脱羟基动力学的影响

采用热重和微商热重(TG/DTA)综合热分析技术在不同升温速率下研究了掺入La(NO₃)₃和Pr(NO₃)₃的高岭石的热分解过程, 利用Coats-Redfern积分法和Achar微分法对热分析实验数据进行动力学计算, 得到了高岭石脱羟基反应过程中的控制机理函数、 活化能和指前因子等动力学参数; 分析了2种稀土掺入对高岭石脱羟基过程动力学参数的影响, 并用Ozawa法对活化能进行了验证. 结果表明, 未掺稀土和掺入Pr(NO₃)₃的高岭石的脱羟基反应过程均受化学反应模型F₃控制, 反应的活化能分别为307.94和282.86 kJ/mol, 指前因子lnA的值分别为47.8980和44.1718; 掺入La(NO₃)₃的高岭石脱羟基反应过程控制机理函数发生改变, 受化学反应模型F₂控制, 反应活化能为196.02 kJ/mol, 指前因子lnA的值为29.5551. 与未掺稀土的高岭石对比, 掺入Pr(NO₃)₃后活化能和指前因子略有降低; 而掺入La(NO₃)₃后则显著降低, 分别降低了36.34%和38.30%. 采用Ozawa法验证得到的活化能与Coats-Redfern积分法和Achar微分法结果一致.     

C60Co(Pph3)2的合成和表征

The fullerene complexe C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ has been prepared by the reaction of C₆₀ with CoCl₂(Pph₃)₂ under a nitrogen atmosphere and refluxing， and characterized by elemental analyses， FT-IR， XPS， NMR， which appove that C₆₀ coordinates to Co(Pph₃)₂ group in σ-π pattern and the electron is super conjugate over whole molecule. The result of redox property study show that the reduction potentiel of C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ is more negative than that of C₆₀， the reason may be the π electron dentensity of C₆₀ in C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ increases， which lead to it′s electron affinity decreasing. The thermostability experiment indicates that the oxidation decomposition temperature of C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ is lower than that of pure C₆₀.     

Synthese und Struktur der basischen Erdalkalinitrate Sr2(OH)3NO3 und Ba2(OH)3NO3

Synthesis and Structure of the Basic Alkaline Earth Nitrates Sr₂(OH)₃NO₃ and Ba₂(OH)₃NO₃ Sr₂(OH)₃NO₃ and Ba₂(OH)₃NO₃ were synthesized from mixtures of freshly prepared strontium or barium hydroxides and their corresponding nitrates in evacuated quartz glass ampoules at 420 °C and 360 °C, respectively. Single crystals of Sr₂(OH)₃NO₃ were obtained in a solidified Sr(NO₃)₂ melt after subsequent heating and cooling cycles in air up to 600 °C. The crystal structure of the strontium compound was refined from single crystal and powder X‐ray data. Sr₂(OH)₃NO₃ crystallizes hexagonally in the space group (No. 189) with Z = 1 and the lattice parameters a = 6.624(2) Å and c = 3.560(1) Å (single crystal data). The powder pattern of Ba₂(OH)₃NO₃ was indexed isotypically to Sr₂(OH)₃NO₃ with the lattice parameters a = 6.9260(1) Å and c = 3.8086(1) Å, and the crystal structure was refined from powder X‐ray data. Alkaline earth ions in the structures are surrounded trigonal‐prismatically by six hydroxide ions. These prisms are sharing their trigonal faces along [001] building up columns. These columns are connected in the ab‐plane by shared edges, and form hexagonal tunnels with the nitrate groups stacked inside. Infrared and thermoanalytical data of Sr₂(OH)₃NO₃ are presented.     

三水合硝酸钪18-冠-6配合物的合成及其晶体结构

报道了[Sc(NO3)3(OH2)3].(18-冠-6)的合成及其晶体结构.Sc(III)离子同三个双齿配体硝酸根与三个水分子氧配位,构成九配位的配合物.配位多面体是稍有扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱.配位水分子的六个氢原子分别与上下两层冠醚环上的氧原子生成氢键,形成多层夹心分子缔合物.     

The Helical Coordination Polymer Ag(Nic)2(NO3)

Single crystals of Ag(Nic)₂(NO₃) were obtained from an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and nicotine as plate‐like colourless crystals. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P2₁, Z = 2, a = 933.3(2), b = 1136.8(2), c = 1024.3(2) pm, β = 94.49(2)°) consists of helical chains in which one nicotine molecule bridges with both the pyridine‐N and the pyrrol‐N coordinating and with a second nicotine molecule terminally coordinating with the pyridine‐N. A monodentate nitrate‐O is completing the coordination sphere of Ag⁺ to a distorted tetrahedron. Ag–N distances (229‐240 pm) attest for a rather strong attraction of the nicotine molecules to Ag(I) and thereby constitute essentially a one‐dimensional, helical coordination polymer according to the formulation Ag(Nic1)_2/2(Nic2)_1/1(NO₃)_1/1.     

Synthese,Schwingungsspektren und Kristallstrukturen der Nitratoargentate (Ph4P)[Ag(NO3)2(CH3CN)]·CH3CN und (Ph4P)[Ag2(NO3)3]

Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structures of the Nitrato Argentates (Ph₄P)[Ag(NO₃)₂(CH₃CN)]·CH₃CN and (Ph₄P)[Ag₂(NO₃)₃] Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide reacts in acetonitril suspension with excess silver nitrate to give (Ph₄P)[Ag(NO₃)₂(CH₃CN)]·CH₃CN ( 1 ), whereas (Ph₄P)[Ag₂(NO₃)₃] ( 2 ) is obtained in a long‐time reaction from (Ph₄P)Br and excess AgNO₃ in dichloromethane suspension. Both complexes were characterized by vibrational spectroscopy (IR, Raman) and by single crystal structure determinations. 1 : Space group P2₁/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1781.5(3), b = 724.8(1), c = 2224.2(3) pm, β = 96.83(1)°, R₁ = 0.0348. 1 contains isolated complex units [Ag(NO₃)₂(CH₃CN)]^?, in which the silver atom is coordinated by the chelating nitrate groups and by the nitrogen atom of the solvated CH₃CN molecule with a short Ag—N distance of 220.7(4) pm. 2 : Space group I2, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1753.4(4), b = 701.7(1), c = 2105.5(4) pm, R₁ = 0.072. In the polymeric anions [Ag₂(NO₃)₃]^? each silver atom is coordinated in a chelating manner by one nitrate group and by two oxygen atoms of two bridging nitrate ions. In addition, each silver atom forms a weak π‐bonding contact with a phenyl group of the (Ph₄P)⁺ ions with shortest Ag···C separations of 266 and 299 pm, respectively, indicating a (4+1) coordination of silver atoms.     

Synthesis,X-ray structure and properties of the trinuclear copper(I) complex [Cu3(dppm)3(NO3)(OH)](NO3)

The novel trinuclear Cu^I complex [Cu₃(dppm)₃(NO₃)(OH)](NO₃) obtained by reacting dppm with Cu(NO₃)₂ · 3H₂O in the presence of NaBPh₄ was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray analysis as well as by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The [Cu₃(dppm)₃(NO₃)(OH)]⁺ cation consists of a triangular array of copper atoms, (with dppm ligands bridging each edge of the triangle), a triply bridging OH group and NO^– ₃ anion bound to two faces of the Cu₃ unit, respectively.     

富勒烯系列配合物η2-C60[Ru(NO)(PPh3)]n的合成与光电性能

合成了一系列新的富勒烯钌配合物.通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、光电子能谱(XPS)和13C及31PNMR等多种手段对它们进行了表征.结果表明.该系列配合物分子内存在超共轭效应,共轭电子多.离域性好.通过光伏效应装置研究了它们的光电性能,结果显示该系列配合物具有良好的光电性能.     

Structures of [(CO2)n(CH3OH)m](-) (n = 1-4, m = 1, 2) cluster anions

The infrared photodissociation spectra of [(CO 2) n (CH 3OH) m ] (-) ( n = 1-4, m = 1, 2) are measured in the 2700-3700 cm (-1) range. The observed spectra consist of an intense broad band characteristic of hydrogen-bonded OH stretching vibrations at approximately 3300 cm (-1) and congested vibrational bands around 2900 cm (-1). No photofragment signal is observed for [(CO 2) 1,2(CH 3OH) 1] (-) in the spectral range studied. Ab initio calculations are performed at the MP2/6-311++G** level to obtain structural information such as optimized structures, stabilization energies, and vibrational frequencies of [(CO 2) n (CH 3OH) m ] (-). Comparison between the experimental and the theoretical results reveals the structural properties of [(CO 2) n (CH 3OH) m ] (-): (1) the incorporated CH 3OH interacts directly with either CO 2 (-) or C 2O 4 (-) core by forming an O-HO linkage; (2) the introduction of CH 3OH promotes charge localization in the clusters via the hydrogen-bond formation, resulting in the predominance of CO 2 (-).(CH 3OH) m (CO 2) n-1 isomeric forms over C 2O 4 (-).(CH 3OH) m (CO 2) n-2 ; (3) the hydroxyl group of CH 3OH provides an additional solvation cite for neutral CO 2 molecules.     

Study on new typical ionic clusters K+ (KNO3)n and NO3‐(KNO3)m

The sample solution of KNO₃ is ejected into the gas phase and the ionic dusters of K⁺(KNO₃)_n and NO₃ (KNO₃)_m are formed and observed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS). Hie full mass spectra of both the positive ion and the negative ion show that the differences between each peak nearby are all about 101 (m/z), which correspond to the molecular weight of KNO₃. The general formula of the ionic clusters can be assigned as K⁺(KNO₃)_n and NO₃′‐(KNO₃)_m..