(R)-/(S)-2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基-乙酰基)氨基-3-羟基丙酸甲酯和DNA相互作用的电化学研究

以自组装制得的DNA修饰电极为工作电极,采用循环伏安法以Fe(CN)63-/4-为电活性指示剂,研究了抗癌药物R型和S型的2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基-乙酰基)氨基-3-羟基丙酸甲酯(简称为(R)-5FUSer和(S)-5FUSer)与DNA的相互作用.循环伏安测试结果表明:(1)体系的式电位随(R)-5FUSer和(S...     

5-氟尿嘧啶光敏性偶联衍生物的合成、表征及抗癌活性研究

设计合成了六种新型的适用于新一代肿瘤治疗法--光动力学疗法研究的5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)光敏性偶联衍生物. 目标化合物的结构经过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析确证, 并通过HPLC法测定了它们及5-Fu的表观油水分配系数. 其中四种化合物2a, 3a, 1b和4b分别采用四氮唑盐法(MTT法)对白血病细胞株HL-60和磺酰罗丹明B蛋白染色法(SRB法)对肝癌细胞株BEL-7402进行了体外抗癌活性测试. 结果表明, 噻吩一取代产物2a的表观油水分配系数大于二取代产物3a, 与生物活性测试结果表明的2a和3a对HL-60和BEL-7402的抑制率呈正相关性|而由于N-C键过于稳定不易断裂, 导致两种硝基苄基衍生物1b和4b对HL-60和BEL-7402的抑制率都比较低.     

2，2′-二乙炔基-1，1′-联萘为模板构筑的新的环芳化合物的合成及其光学性质

基于2，2′-二取代的联萘衍生物在手性构型上高度稳定的特点，分别以光学活性的(R)-和(S)-2，2′-二乙炔基-1，1′-联萘为模板．设计了2个有趣的拓扑环芳分子——四联萘笼状对映异构体(R，R，R，R)-2和(S，S，S，S)-2．其合成路线涉及保护基的控制导入、苯连接桥的链接、保护基的脱去以及偶合成环反应4个步骤．用MS，IR，UV—Vis，^1H NMR，^13C NMR和元素分析等技术对其进行了表征，并比较了其光学性质．研究结果表明，采用这种模板合成方法能够有效地获得具有单一手性的目标化合物．镜像特征的圆二色(CD)谱和比旋光度[α]D的测定结果清楚地反映了它们的对映异构关系．     

5-氟尿嘧啶短钛的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸对-硝基苯酯和5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸对-硝基苯酯分别与三种二肽反应,制备了五个5-氟尿嘧啶二肽(4aα-e).以5-氟尿嘧啶的氨基酸对-硝基苯酯(2a-c)分别和三种二肽反应,制得四个5-氟尿嘧啶三肽(5A-d).产物经元素分析,NMR,IR和UV鉴定.初步动物试验表明:5-氟尿嘧啶丙酰甘-苯丙二肽,5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰甘-甘-苯丙三肽和5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰缬-亮-甘三肽对小白鼠移植性艾氏腹水癌有一定的抑制作用.     

(15S,16S,19S,20R,34S)和(15R,16R,19R,20S,34S)氮杂Solamin类似物的合成

以手性四氢吡咯片段3a和3b为起始原料, 采用汇聚式合成策略, 完成氮杂Solamin类似物(threo-trans-erythro)的两个对应的光学异构体2a(15S,16S, 19S,20R, 34S)和2b(15R,16R,19R,20S, 34S)的不对称合成. 化合物的结构以及四氢吡咯片段的立体构型均通过NMR波谱解析的方法得到确证. 这两个非对映异构体具有相近的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

2,2'-二乙炔基-1,1'-联萘为模板构筑的新的环芳化合物的合成及其光学性质

基于2,2'-二取代的联萘衍生物在手性构型上高度稳定的特点,分别以光学活性的(R)-和(S)-2,2'-二乙炔基-1,1'-联萘为模板,设计了2个有趣的拓扑环芳分子四联萘笼状对映异构体(R,R,R,R)-2和(S,S,S,S)-2.其合成路线涉及保护基的控制导入、苯连接桥的链接、保护基的脱去以及偶合成环反应4个步骤.用MS,IR,UV-Vis,1HNMR,13CNMR和元素分析等技术对其进行了表征,并比较了其光学性质.研究结果表明,采用这种模板合成方法能够有效地获得具有单一手性的目标化合物.镜像特征的圆二色(CD)谱和比旋光度[α]D的测定结果清楚地反映了它们的对映异构关系.     

(+)-1R,3R(3S),5S-2,4,3-二氮磷杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷衍生物的不对称合成

用(+)-顺式-1R,3S-1,2,2-三甲基-1,3-环戊二胺1为手性诱导试剂分别和几类硫代磷酰二氯2a—k反应,合成了11个新型的含手性磷原子的(+)-1R,3RS,5S-2,4,3-二氮磷杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷的衍生物3a-k.3(1R,3Rs,5S)由两个不等量的非对映异构体3’(1R,3R,5S)和 3"(1R,3S,5S)组成,d.e.值对 3’为 6.2—83.6％,对3"为50.4—100％,表明3的合成是经过不对称反应实现的.苯氧基硫代磷酰二氯2e和1的反应具较高的光学选择性,产物中R磷原子异构体3’e的含量占90％;N,N-二烷基胺基硫代磷酰二氯2h,2i和1反应时,只得到含S磷原子的异构体3"h和3"i,为立体专一性反应.     

溶剂效应对手性咪唑衍生物对映异构体与固定相相互作用的影响

采用分子模拟方法研究了两类手性咪唑衍生物的对映异构体与多糖类手性固定相纤维素-三(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)(商品名称为Chiralcel OJ)的相互作用, 结果表明, 溶剂效应对两者的相互作用有显著影响. 在强极性溶剂(溶剂A)条件下, 与化合物的S型异构体相比, 化合物的R型异构体与固定相间形成的复合物更稳定, 即S型先出峰, R型后出峰, 与文献报道的拆分实验结果完全吻合; 在弱极性溶剂(溶剂B)条件下, 两个化合物的R/S型异构体与固定相相结合的结合能差别不大, 无法进行有效分离. 模拟结果表明, 对映体与固定相之间存在远程互相排斥作用, 在强极性溶剂作用下, 远程静电作用减弱, 有利于对对映体与固定相立体相互作用的不同进行区分, 从而区分对映异构体. 能量分析结果显示, 分子间的范德华能, 尤其是其中色散能的大小决定了对映体在固定相上是否可有效分离.     

恩曲他滨对映异构体的合成、表征及HPLC分析

以(1′R,2′S,5′R)-薄荷基-5R-乙酰基-1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷-2S-羧酸酯为原料,经偶联、还原两步反应制得恩曲他滨对映异构体,总收率约59%。其结构及绝对构型经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、HPLC、ESI-MS和比旋光度确证。建立恩曲他滨与其对映异构体的HPLC分析方法,可用于恩曲他滨原料药的手性质量控制。     

手性双二茂铁基配体的合成、表征及固体CD光谱

以甲酰基二茂铁(1)和手性1,2-二苯基乙二胺[(1R, 2R)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(2R), (1S,2S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(2S)]为原料, 经缩合、还原和N-烷基化反应, 制备了一对新型手性四齿双二茂铁基配体[N,N’-二(二茂铁基甲基)-N,N’-二(2-羟基丙基)-(1R,2R)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(5R)和N,N’-二(二茂铁基甲基)-N,N’-二(2-羟基丙基)-(1S,2S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(5S)]. 用元素分析、红外(IR)、质子核磁共振(1H NMR)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)、固体圆二色(CD)光谱等对手性产物(3R-5S)进行了表征. 固体CD光谱研究表明, 配体5R(或5S)的手性特征和4R(或4S)相似而与3R(或3S)却有一定差别.     

吡嗪类碳酰肼化合物与CT-DNA相互作用及体外抑菌

以5-氯吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯和水合肼为原料,经亲核取代和脱水缩合反应合成了3种新型吡嗪类碳酰肼化合物C13H14N6O(a)、C13H14N6O2(b)和C12H12N6O2(c)。采用元素分析与核磁共振氢谱对化合物a~c进行了表征,结果表明合成的产物即为目标化合物。通过溶剂挥发法培养得到了化合物a的单晶并利用X-射线单晶衍射测定化合物a的晶体结构为单斜晶系。根据紫外-可见光谱可知,化合物a~c均以插入模式与CT-DNA作用。利用微量热实验测定了化合物a~c与CT-DNA的相互作用,发现反应过程放热,热效应ΔH依次为-5.77×103、 -5.50×103和-5.96×103 kJ·moL-1,反应时间均小于40 min。通过分子对接模拟计算明确了化合物a和b与DNA的具体结合位点包括A链DC4和DG5以及B链DC4、 DG5和DA6,化合物c与DNA的具体结合位点包括A链DC4和DG5以及B链DC4和DG5。采用牛津杯法测定了化合物a~c对枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌以及大肠杆菌四种细菌的抑菌活性,结果表明化合物a~c均对铜绿假单胞菌表现出优于阳性对照组四环素的抑菌活性。     

A new highly hydroxylated triterpene from Salvia atropatana Bunge

One new triterpenoid olean-18-ene-1β, 2α, 3β-triol (1) along with four known compounds were isolated from the chloroform extract of the aerial part of Salvia atropatana Bunge. The known compounds were two flavonoids, 5-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone (2) and 5-hydroxy-6,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone (3), an abietane-type diterpene namely taxodione (4) and a phytosterol namely γ -sitosterol (5). The structure of (1) was elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis including electron ionization-mass spectra (EI-MS), (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT), H,H correlation spectroscopy (COSY), heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC) and heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC). The structure of known compounds 2-5 were identified by comparison of their spectral data with those reported in the literature.     

脱氢枞酸降解胺Schiff碱及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

由水杨醛合成了四种取代水杨醛:5-溴水杨醛、5-氯水杨醛、5-硝基水杨醛、3,5-二硝基水杨醛,用从歧化松香中分离出的纯净的脱氢枞酸先合成脱氢枞酸酰氯,通过Curtius重排转化成脱氢枞酸降解胺,利用水杨醛和取代水杨醛与脱氢枞酸降解胺合成了五种Sch iff碱,并与铜离子配合制得铜配合物.用红外、核磁和元素分析进行了分析.     

Clerodane-type diterpenoids from the japanese liverwort Jungermannia infusca (Mitt.) Steph

Three new clerodane-type diterpenoids have been isolated from the Japanese liverwort Jungermannia infusca (Mitt.) Steph., together with previously known compounds, nine clerodane- and four labdane-type diterpenoids, and 5-tocopherol. The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by 2D NMR experiments and X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

短肽5－氟尿嘧啶前体药物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

短肽５－氟尿嘧啶前体药物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究罗毅,卓仁禧,范昌烈（武汉大学化学系,武汉,４３００７２）关键词氨基酸,短肽,５－氟尿嘧啶,抗肿瘤活性５－氟尿嘧啶（５－ＦＵ）是一种治疗癌症的广谱性抗代谢药物,但由于其毒副作用较大,从而限制了它在临床上...     

含三氟甲基均三唑环的Mannich碱的合成

以3-三氟甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)为原料,与芳醛在冰醋酸中缩合得相应Schiff碱(2～5),(2～5)与各种仲胺和芳胺在室温下反应,制得24个新的Mannich碱(6～9),利用IR,^1HNMR、MS和元素分析确定了这些化合物的结构。     

Four component one‐pot synthesis of novel 7,8‐dihydroquinolin‐5(1H,4H,6H)‐one derivatives containing an ionone unit and in vitro antioxidant activity

A new class of novel 7,8‐dihydroquinolin‐5‐(1H,4H,6H)‐one derivatives ( 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i , 5j , 5k ) were synthesized by the one‐pot four‐component condensation of dimedon, α‐ionone, ammonium acetate, and benzaldehyde derivatives. The structures were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H‐NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectral studies. All the title compounds were screened for antioxidant properties and some of them found to exhibit potent in vitro antioxidant activity. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011).     

Total Synthesis,Stereochemical Revision,and Biological Assessment of Iriomoteolide-2a

Iriomoteolide-2a is a marine macrolide metabolite isolated from a cultured broth of the benthic dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. HYA024 strain. This naturally occurring substance was reported to show remarkable cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines HeLa and DG-75 and in vivo antitumor activity against murine leukemia P388 cell line. Herein, the total synthesis, stereochemical revision, and biological assessment of iriomoteolide-2a are reported in detail. Total synthesis of the proposed structure 1 of iriomoteolide-2a featured a late-stage convergent assembly of three components by a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling, an esterification, and a ring-closing metathesis. However, the NMR data of synthetic 1 were not identical to those of the natural product. Careful analysis of the NMR data of the authentic material and synthesis/NMR analysis of appropriately designed model compounds led to consideration of four possible stereoisomers 2 – 5 as candidates for the correct structure. Accordingly, total syntheses of 2 – 5 were achieved by taking advantage of the convergent strategy, and comparison of the NMR spectra of synthetic 2 – 5 with those of the natural product led to the conclusion that 5 shows the correct relative configuration of iriomoteolide-2a. The absolute configuration of this natural product was finally established through chiral HPLC analysis of synthetic 5 /ent- 5 with the authentic sample. The antiproliferative activity of the synthetic compounds was assessed against HeLa and A549 cells to show that, in contrast to expectation, synthetic 5 and ent- 5 were only marginally active in these cell lines. This work clearly underscores the vital role of total synthesis in the establishment of the structure and biological activity of natural products.     

Multipolymer solution-phase reactions: application to the Mitsunobu reaction

The realization of the first polymer-on-polymer Mitsunobu reaction, in which a polymeric phosphine is used simultaneously with a polymeric azodicarboxylate, is reported. This strategy employs the use of soluble oligomers generated from ring-opening methathesis polymerization. 31P NMR analysis revealed that the two polymers were interacting to generate the Mitsunobu products. Application to several substrates, as well as comparison experiments with other polymeric reagents, is described.     

Midkine Interaction with Chondroitin Sulfate Model Synthetic Tetrasaccharides and Their Mimetics: The Role of Aromatic Interactions

Midkine (MK) is a neurotrophic factor that participates in the embryonic central nervous system (CNS) development and neural stem cell regulation, interacting with sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is the natural ligand in the CNS. In this work, we describe the interactions between a library of synthetic models of CS-types and mimics. We did a structural study of this library by NMR and MD (Molecular Dynamics), concluding that the basic shape is controlled by similar geometry of the glycosidic linkages. Their 3D structures are a helix with four residues per turn, almost linear. We have studied the tetrasaccharide-midkine complexes by ligand observed NMR techniques and concluded that the shape of the ligands does not change upon binding. The ligand orientation into the complex is very variable. It is placed inside the central cavity of MK formed by the two structured beta-sheets domains linked by an intrinsically disordered region (IDR). Docking analysis confirmed the participation of aromatics residues from MK completed with electrostatic interactions. Finally, we test the biological activity by increasing the MK expression using CS tetrasaccharides and their capacity in enhancing the growth stimulation effect of MK in NIH3T3 cells.