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Generation of Nonlinear Evolution Equations by Reductions of the Self-Dual Yang–Mills Equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the help of some reductions of the self-dual Yang Mills (briefly written as sdYM) equations, we introduce a Lax pair whose compatibility condition leads to a set of (2 + 1)-dimensional equations. Its first reduction gives rise to a generalized variable-coefficient Burgers equation with a forced term. Furthermore, the Burgers equation again reduces to a forced Burgers equation with constant coefficients, the standard Burgers equation, the heat equation, the Fisher equation, and the Huxley equation, respectively. The second reduction generates a few new (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear integrable systems, in particular, obtains a kind of (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable couplings of a new (2 + 1)- dimensional integrable nonlinear equation. 相似文献
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Eduardo Piña 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2001,40(1):211-218
Using the Clifford algebra, a vectorial equation for the Dirac spinorial equation is constructed and the relation with the Klein—Gordon equation becomes transparent. The equation interacting with the electromagnetic field leads to a nontrivial generalization for the interacting Klein—Gordon equation. The Lagrangian density for this interaction is given. 相似文献
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为了构造高维非线性发展方程的无穷序列类孤子新解, 研究了二阶常系数齐次线性常微分方程, 获得了新结论. 步骤一, 给出一种函数变换把二阶常系数齐次线性常微分方程的求解问题转化为一元二次方 程和Riccati方程的求解问题. 在此基础上, 利用Riccati方程解的非线性叠加公式, 获得了二阶常系数齐次线性常微分方程的无穷序列新解. 步骤二, 利用以上得到的结论与符号计算系统Mathematica, 构造了(2+1)维广义Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff (GCBS)方程的无穷序列类孤子新解.
关键词:
常微分方程
非线性叠加公式
高维非线性发展方程
无穷序列类孤子新解 相似文献
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Zhen-Song Wang 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1987,13(4):261-271
The moment equation with different wavenumbers and different transverse coordinates for wave propagation in a random medium is a linear differential equation. It often appears in the study of problems related to wave propagation in a random medium. The differential equation can be converted into an integral equation by using Green's functions and the integral equation can be solved by iteration. The moment equation is solved by the method of successive scatters, too. The solution of the moment equation is a Dyson expansion. The physical implication of the successive solution of the moment equation with different wavenumbers is explained. 相似文献
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In the lowest order of approximation quasi-two-dimensional dynamics of planetary atmospheres and of plasmas in a magnetic field can be described by a common convective vortex equation, the Charney and Hasegawa-Mima (CHM) equation. In contrast to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation, the CHM equation admits "shielded vortex solutions" in a homogeneous limit and linear waves ("Rossby waves" in the planetary atmosphere and "drift waves" in plasmas) in the presence of inhomogeneity. Because of these properties, the nonlinear dynamics described by the CHM equation provide rich solutions which involve turbulent, coherent and wave behaviors. Bringing in nonideal effects such as resistivity makes the plasma equation significantly different from the atmospheric equation with such new effects as instability of the drift wave driven by the resistivity and density gradient. The model equation deviates from the CHM equation and becomes coupled with Maxwell equations. This article reviews the linear and nonlinear dynamics of the quasi-two-dimensional aspect of plasmas and planetary atmosphere starting from the introduction of the ideal model equation (CHM equation) and extending into the most recent progress in plasma turbulence. 相似文献
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Various equations for tc obtained from approximations to the Eliashberg theory are numerically solved and Tcvs λ curves are drawn. Specifically, the weak coupling Kirzhnits, Maksimov and Khomskii (KMK) equation, Eliashberg equation and BCS equation with Bardeen Pines interaction are considered with the α2F function of Nb. The KMK equation gives quite a high value or Tc and the BCS equation overestimates Tc by an even larger factor when compared with the results of the Eliashberg equation. 相似文献
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A usual approximation of the master equation is provided by the Fokker–Planck equation. For chemical systems with one species, we prove generally that the prediction of the rate constant of the metastable state given by the Master equation and the Fokker–Planck approximation differ exponentially with respect to the size of the system. We show that this is related to the fact that the entropy of the metastable state is not described correctly by the Fokker–Planck equation. We prove that the rate given by the Fokker–Planck equation overestimates that rate given by the Master equation. 相似文献
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Yusuf Z. Umul 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(8):1323-1327
The paraxial wave equation is a reduced form of the Helmholtz equation. Its solutions can be directly obtained from the solutions of the Helmholtz equation by using the method of complex point source. We applied the same logic to quantum mechanics, because the Schrödinger equation is parabolic in nature as the paraxial wave equation. We defined a differential equation, which is analogous to the Helmholtz equation for quantum mechanics and derived the solutions of the Schrödinger equation by taking into account the solutions of this equation with the method of complex point source. The method is applied to the problem of diffraction of matter waves by a shutter. 相似文献
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We obtained an equation of the Burgers type modeling the glass transition process in binary alloys with inhomogeneous inclusions. The proposed equation is thermodynamically justified; conditions are indicated under which this equation converts into the classical Cahn–Hillard equation. 相似文献
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L.G Suttorp 《Annals of Physics》1978,113(2):257-276
The spinor Bethe-Salpeter equation describing bound states of a fermion-antifermion pair with massless-boson exchange reduces to a single (uncoupled) partial differential equation for special combinations of the fermion-boson couplings. For spinless bound states with positive or negative parity this equation is a generalization to nonvanishing bound-state masses of the equations studied by Kummer and Goldstein, respectively. In the tight-binding limit the Kummer equation has a discrete spectrum, in contrast to the Goldstein equation, while for loose binding only the generalized Goldstein equation has a nonrelativistic limit. For intermediate binding energies the equations are solved numerically. The generalized Kummer equation is shown to possess a discrete spectrum of coupling constants for all bound-state masses. For the generalized Goldstein equation a discrete spectrum of coupling constants is found only if the binding energy is smaller than a critical value. 相似文献
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D. Ch. Kim 《Technical Physics》2013,58(3):340-350
Possible types of low-frequency electromagnetic solitary waves in a dispersive LC transmission line with a quadratic or cubic capacitive nonlinearity are investigated. The fourth-order nonlinear wave equation with ohmic losses is derived from the differential-difference equations of the discrete line in the continuum approximation. For a zero-loss line, this equation can be reduced to the nonlinear equation for a transmission line, the double dispersion equation, the Boussinesq equations, the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and the modified KdV equation. Solitary waves in a transmission line with dispersion and dissipation are considered. 相似文献
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铸造镁合金不可避免地包含许多微孔洞,这些微孔洞在材料的后续加工及服役过程中将发生演化,并对材料的力学行为产生重要影响.基于球形孔洞体胞模型,提出微孔洞长大及形核方程,它们构成微孔洞的演化方程.根据孔洞演化将造成材料性质弱化的物理机制,将微孔洞演化以弱化函数的形式引入到非经典弹塑性本构方程,得到考虑孔洞演化的铸造镁合金弹塑性本构方程.发展与本构方程相应的有限元数值分析程序,用其模拟了铸造镁合金ML308的微孔洞演化及力学行为,计算结果与实验结果符合较好.
关键词:
铸造镁合金
孔洞体胞模型
孔洞演化方程
本构方程 相似文献
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Based on the modified Sawada-Kotera equation, we introduce a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with two potentials and derive a hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations. The second member in the hierarchy is a generalization of the modified Sawada-Kotera equation, by which a Lax pair of the modified Sawada-Kotera equation is obtained. With the help of the Miura transformation, explicit solutions of the Sawada-Kotera equation, the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation, and the modified Sawada-Kotera equation are given. Moreover, infinite sequences of conserved quantities of the first two nonlinear evolution equations in the hierarchy and the modified Sawada-Kotera equation are constructed with the aid of their Lax pairs. 相似文献
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Symmetries and conserved quantities of discrete wave equation associated with the Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice system
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In this paper, we present a new method to obtain the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of the discrete wave equation with the Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice equations. Firstly, the wave equation is transformed into a simple difference equation with the Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice method. Secondly, according to the invariance of the discrete wave equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice equations under infinitesimal transformation of dependent and independent variables, we derive the discrete determining equation and the discrete restricted equations. Thirdly, a series of the discrete analogs of conserved quantities, the discrete analogs of Lie groups, and the characteristic equations are obtained for the wave equation. Finally, we study a model of a biological macromolecule chain of mechanical behaviors, the Lie symmetry theory of discrete wave equation with the Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice method is verified. 相似文献
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The classification of travelling wave solutions and superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa-- Holm equation with dispersion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Under the travelling wave transformation, the Camassa--Holm equation
with dispersion is reduced to an integrable ordinary differential
equation
(ODE), whose general solution
can be obtained using the trick of one-parameter group. Furthermore,
by using a complete discrimination system for polynomial, the
classification of all single travelling wave solutions to the
Camassa--Holm equation with dispersion is obtained.
In particular, an affine subspace structure in the set of the
solutions of the reduced ODE is
obtained. More generally, an implicit linear structure in the Camassa--Holm equation with
dispersion is found. According to the linear structure, we obtain
the superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa--Holm equation with
dispersion. 相似文献
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A new approach of solving Green’s function for wave propagation in an inhomogeneous absorbing medium
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A new approach is developed to solve the Green's function
that satisfies the Hehmholtz equation with complex refractive index.
Especially, the Green's function for the Helmholtz equation can be
expressed in terms of a one-dimensional integral, which can convert
a Helmholtz equation into a Schr?dinger equation with complex
potential. And the Schr?dinger equation can be solved by Feynman path
integral. The result is in excellent agreement with the previous
work. 相似文献
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Runge-Kutta间断Galerkin法在求解Navier-Stokes方程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cockburn & Shu[1] 在1988年提出了一种TVB Runge-Kuta局部投影的间断Galerkin有限元方法应用于Euler方程的求解,并取得了成功。文章将该方法进一步应用到Navier-Stokes方程的求解。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(3-4):470-479
Abstract We study symmetry properties of the heat equation with convection term (the equation of convection diffusion) and the Schrödinger equation with convection term. We also investigate the symmetry of systems of these equations with additional conditions for potentials. The obtained results are applied to construction of exact solutions of the system of the Schrödinger equation with convection term and the Euler equations for potentials. 相似文献