屏蔽效应对氦原子(e,2e)反应中二重微分截面和单微分截面的影响

用DS3C模型计算了入射能为32.5, 36.5, 40.7 eV时电子入射单电离氦原子的二重微分散射截面, 并把计算结果与实验结果进行了比较, 对屏蔽效应进行了分析. 通过对二重微分散射截面在全空间的角度积分得到了电子入射单电离氦原子的单微分散射截面, 利用3C模型和DS3C模型计算了入射能为32.5, 36.5, 40.7, 50 eV时氦原子的单微分散射截面, 并把计算结果与实验结果进行了比较. 对截面的结构进行了分析, 并系统研究了交换效应对截面的贡献. 关键词： DS3C模型 二重微分散射截面 单微分散射截面 屏蔽效应     

氢原子(e, 2e) 反应中二重微分截面的理论研究

用BBK模型和修正后的BBK模型, 计算了入射能为15.6 eV, 17.6 eV, 25 eV, 40 eV的电子入射电离氢原子的二重微分散射截面. 本文把计算结果与测量的实验结果进行比较, 分析了截面的结构, 系统研究了交换效应对截面的贡献.     

EXCHANGE EFFECTS AND COLLISION MECHANISMS IN (e, 2e) PROCESSES

In this work the triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium at an incident energy of 64.6 eV is considered in the coplanar symmetric energy-sharing and fixed relative angles of the two out-going electrons kinematics. A new collision process called triple-binary collision is identified. It has been shown that the ordinary double-binary collision process is excluded from the collision kinematics considered here. It has also been shown how the exchange effects symmetrically contribute to the peaks in the cross sections.     

(e,2e)反应中冲量近似的理论研究

利用冲量近似理论和玻恩近似方法, 以氢原子(1s)为例, 在共面不对称几何条件下用多种模型分别计算了若干入射能、 散射角情形下电子碰撞电离(e, 2e) 反应的三重微分散射截面. 与其他的理论方法和实验数据进行了比较, 分析了曲线结构差异及原因, 对其适用范围进行了研究, 并探讨了交换效应的贡献, 验证了早期的研究. 关键词： 扭曲波冲量近似 平面波冲量近似 三重微分截面     

64.6 eV电子碰撞电离氦原子(e, 2e)反应的理论研究

利用BBK理论及其修正模型,计算了入射能64.6 eV、 不同枪角情况下,电子碰撞电离氦原子(e, 2e)反应的三重微分散射截面. 分析了曲线结构,对其内部碰撞机制进行了详细的研究和探讨.结果表明: 在非共面几何条件下,碰撞微分截面上所呈现出来的特征是由多种效应共同作用所决定的, 随着条件的不同而相互转化.且在垂直入射几何条件下,末通道存在着极强的动力学屏蔽.     

730 eV电子碰撞He原子(e, 2e)电离的三重微分截面

考虑初态He原子电子间的关联效应、末态敲出电子与剩余束缚电子间的关联效应和末态屏蔽效应, 计算和分析了在共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下730eV电子离化He原子的三重微分截面. 所得结果与Stevenson等人的相对实验数据和CCC理论计算结果进行比较发现: 所得到的理论曲线能够反映实验数据给出的三重微分截面的结构特征.     

730 eV电子碰撞He原子(e, 2e)电离的三重微分截面

考虑初态He原子电子间的关联效应、末态敲出电子与剩余束缚电子间的关联效应和末态屏蔽效应, 计算和分析了在共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下730eV电子离化He原子的三重微分截面. 所得结果与Stevenson等人的相对实验数据和CCC理论计算结果进行比较发现: 所得到的理论曲线能够反映实验数据给出的三重微分截面的结构特征.     

低能电子碰撞He+(e,2e)反应绝对三重微分截面的理论研究

利用Berakdar和Briggs对BBK波函数Sommerfeld参数的修正结果，即考虑第三个粒子存在对两个粒子间相互作用的影响，考虑了入射道的库仑相互作用及出射粒子的交换对称性，计算了在共面等能分配几何情况下低能电子碰撞He⁺(e,2e)反应绝对三重微分截面.结果表明，入射道库仑场对较低的入射能量及小的碰撞参数的三重微分截面影响较大. 关键词：     

(e,2e)的多重散射展开方法

本文将作者之一在文献[6]中发展的多重散射展开方法应用于氢原子(e,2e)的三重微分截面的计算。具体地得出Ehrhard几何条件下的数值结果,所得结果与实验数据符合得相当好。     

H原子(e,2e)反应中电子角分布的理论研究

使用3C和DS3C模型,计算了不同入射能情形下电子入射离化H原子的三重微分截面,并对截面的结构进行了分析.结果表明:角分布基本上由两个峰组成,即binary峰和recoil峰.两个峰的形状和位置对两个出射电子的能量分配及探测的几何条件十分敏感.更进一步,末态电子与电子的排斥对形成观测到的角分布有显著的贡献,在不同几何条件下,三体相互作用通过不同散射幅的不同权重控制了干涉花样.此外,对直接和交换效应也都进行了研究. 关键词： 角分布 binary峰 recoil峰     

氦原子(e,3-1e)反应中未探测电子屏蔽效应的理论研究

在DS3C模型的基础上,对氦原子(e,3-1e)反应的末态He+2场中未探测电子的屏蔽效应进行了研究.计算了(e,3-1e)过程中入射能为640 eV时,电子入射双电离He原子的四重微分截面(4DCS);讨论了非一级效应对截面结构的影响.所得结果与其他理论计算进行比较发现:文中结果与最新测量的实验数据较好地吻合.     

Experiment and theory for the 2H(e,p)e′n reaction

Differential cross sections and angular distributions of protons from the ²H(e, p)e′n reaction have been measured at four incident electron energies. The proton angular distributions were measured with the neutron-proton relative energy approximately constant, and an 85° differential cross section was measured as a function of the incident electron energy. The electrodisintegration cross section was calculated using the Hulthén wave function for the ground state with a plane wave for the final state. Reasonable agreement between experiment and theory is found.     

电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

采用畸变波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了入射能量为400 eV和200 eV的 电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应在非共面对称几何条件下的三重微分截面(TDCS),并研究了 极化势对TDCS的影响。     

EXCHANGE AND FINAL CHANNEL SCREENING EFFECTS IN (e, 2e) PROCESSES

The DS3C model has been improved by taking into account the final channel screening effects. The triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium at an incident energy of 40 eV are considered. The results of the present DS3C model are compared with the absolute measurements and those of other theoretical models. It has also been shown in which situation the exchange effects are crucial.     

The effect of dynamical screening on helium （e, 2e） fully differential cross-sections

This paper presents the fully differential cross sections (FDCS) for 102eV electron impact single ionization of helium for both the coplanar and perpendicular plane asymmetric geometries within the framework of dynamically screened three-Coulomb-wave theory. Comparisons are made with the experimental data and those of the three-Coulomb wave function model and second-order distorted-wave Born method. The angular distribution and relative heights of the present FDCS is found to be in very good agreement with the experimental data in the perpendicular plane geometry. It is shown that dynamical screening effects are significant in this geometry. Three-body coupling is expected to be weak in the coplanar geometry, although the precise absolute value of the cross section is still sensitive to the interaction details.     

Application of the J matrix method for describing the (e, 3e) reaction in the helium atom

The nondemocratic decay model is used to calculate the differential cross sections for a series of (e, 3e) experiments employing the J matrix method. The results of computations are compared with the experimental data as well as with the theoretical results obtained by other authors.     

Scattering of e± from N2 in the energy range 1 eV–10 keV

The differential, integrated elastic, inelastic, total, momentum transfer, viscosity, and ionisation cross sections for electron and positron scattering from the homonuclear diatomic nitrogen molecule over an incident energy range of 1?eV–10?keV are calculated using the additivity rule. Dirac partial wave analysis is employed to calculate the cross sections of the constituent atoms of molecules, using a complex optical model potential (OPM). Comparison of our results of the additivity rule with the available experimental data and other theoretical predictions is presented. Our findings produce reasonable results in intermediate and high energies.     

Observation of multiple scattering in (e, 2e) experiments on small argon clusters

A kinematically complete experiment for 100 eV electron-impact ionization of small argon clusters was realized. The triple coincidence detection of both outgoing electrons and the residual ion allows the discrimination between single ionization of atoms, dimers and non-mass-selected small clusters as well as between ionization and excitation within the same cluster. Comparison of fully and partly differential ionization cross sections for clusters with those of atoms reveal clear signatures of multiple-scattering reactions. For ionization with excitation, an almost isotropic electron emission pattern is observed.     

(e,2e)反应中电子的角度分布

利用修正的BBK理论模型,在共面,等能分享,固定相对角度几何条件下,计算了能量分别为58.4,68,81.6,108.8和174.4eV的入射电子碰撞He⁺(1s)(e,2e)反应三重微分截面(TDCS),并讨论了交换,关联与干涉效应及入射道库仑场对TDCS的影响。结果表明,这些效应对决定TDCS的角度分布及大小是非常重要的。     

中低能入射电子与氦离子碰撞的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面

利用Ｂｅｒａｋｄａｒ和Ｂｒｉｇｇｓ对ＢＢＫ波函数Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ参数的修正结果（即考虑第三个粒子存在对两个粒子间相互作用的影响），并考虑了入射道的库仑相互作用及出射电子的交换对称性，计算了在共面－等能分享－固定相对角度几何情况下，入射能量分别为:５８．４、６８、８１．６、１０８．８和１７４．４ｅＶ的Ｈｅ＋（ｅ，２ｅ）反应三重微分截面．结果表明，在较低碰撞能量散射中，入射道库仑场对两体碰撞起主要作用． A corrrelated three body continuum wavefunction proposed by Brauner et al has been recently modified further to allow for three body effects by introducing Somerfeld parameters (Berakdar and Briggs). The triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of He+ in coplanar equal energy sharing and fixed relative angle geometry are calculated. The initial channel wavefunction involves a Coulomb wavefunction due to the long range Coulomb attraction between the incident...